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Lecture 1 - Introduction To Building Automation

The document provides an introduction to Building Automation Systems (BAS), covering basic principles, components, and benefits such as improved energy efficiency and occupant comfort. It outlines the structure of BAS, including management, automation, and field levels, and discusses various control systems and technologies involved. Additionally, it highlights applications and industry references related to BAS.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
114 views20 pages

Lecture 1 - Introduction To Building Automation

The document provides an introduction to Building Automation Systems (BAS), covering basic principles, components, and benefits such as improved energy efficiency and occupant comfort. It outlines the structure of BAS, including management, automation, and field levels, and discusses various control systems and technologies involved. Additionally, it highlights applications and industry references related to BAS.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

ELE1201 – BUILDING AUTOMATION SYSTEMS

Introduction to
Building Automation Systems (BAS)
Blerim Qela, Ph.D., P.Eng., SMIEEE
[email protected]

Copyright @ B.Qela
Learning Outcomes
 Acquire general knowledge about building
automation.
 An introduction to building automation
systems, industry influencers/leaders, scope,
trends, skills and careers in the field.

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Outline
 Introduction
 Basic building blocks of BAS
 Basic principles of building automation
 Industry leaders, scope/trends, skills and careers

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Introduction
 Building Automation Systems (BAS)
 What is automation/automatic control?
 Use of various control systems and Information and
Communication Technologies (ICT) to create a self-
regulating system, which operates automatically.
 What are some examples of automation?
 Automatic doors, lighting system
 Smart Thermostats
 Automated Teller Machines (ATM), Connected
Autonomous Vehicles (CAV), Automated assembly
equipment, etc.
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Introduction
 Building Automation Systems (BAS)
 Automated, monitoring and control
microcomputer based system, comprised of many
connected systems, including:
 Electrical, Control and Communication Systems
 Monitoring/Sensory Systems
 Smart Thermostat and HVAC System
 Lighting Systems
 Access and Security Systems
 Fire Alarms Systems
 Other
ELE1201 – Building Automation Systems
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Introduction
 Basic building blocks of BAS

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Introduction
 Basic building blocks of BAS
 Management level
 Operator Workstation /HID /Management Network
 Automation level
 Supervisory Controllers / Gateways
 Field level
 Control/Monitoring Devices

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Introduction
BAS building blocks

Source: LED Professional


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Introduction
 Basic principles of building automation
 Control systems
 Open loop systems
 Closed-loop systems
 Utilize variety of technologies to accomplish
automation, such as:
 HVAC system control
 Lighting control
 Environmental monitoring (air handling units/control)
 Security control, etc.
ELE1201 – Building Automation Systems
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Introduction
 Basic principles of building automation

Input SYSTEM Output

Open-loop control system without feedback

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Introduction
 Basic principles of building automation
Disturbances
Error Manipulated
signal variable(s) Controlled
Reference variable(s)
variable(s)

Comparison Actuator/ Process/Plant Output


Input Controller
Desired output Actual output

Sensor
Feedback path
Measurement
Noise

Closed-loop feedback control system

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Introduction
 Building Automation Systems (BAS)
 Some of the BAS system benefits are:
 Improved occupant comfort
 Improved energy efficiency and management
 Ability to apply more efficient control algorithms
 Efficient operations
 Improved safety
 Reduced operating costs
 Remote monitoring capabilities
 Improved life cycle of equipment, etc.
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Applications
 BAS system solutions
Intelligent buildings
improve the energy
management and comfort.

Capabilities to integrate
various building
monitoring and control
systems and devices

Source: Siemens

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Applications
 BAS system solutions

Source: Texas Instruments

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Applications
 BAS system solutions

ELE1201 – Building Automation Systems


Source: Honeywell
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Applications
 BAS system solutions

Source: Intel

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Applications
 BAS system solutions

Source: Johnson Controls


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Applications
 BAS system solutions

Source: Microchip

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Applications
 BAS system solutions

WebCTRL building automation system Source: Automated Logic

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References
 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Building_automation
 http://www.buildingtechnologies.siemens.com/bt/global/en/buildingautomation-hvac/building-
automation/pages/building-automation-system.aspx
 https://www.led-professional.com/resources-1/articles/lighting-building-automation-technologies-
by-leviton-manufacturing
 http://www.ti.com/lsds/ti/applications/industrial/building-automation/overview.page?
 https://buildingcontrols.honeywell.com/Building-Automation-Systems
 https://buildingcontrols.honeywell.com/videos/honeywell-websax.mp4
 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rs851I6gzz8
 http://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/internet-of-things/blueprints/iot-building-automation-
system-blueprint.html
 http://www.johnsoncontrols.com/buildings/building-management/building-automation-systems-bas
 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EaAjcNuSyac
 http://www.microchip.com/design-centers/intelligent-lighting-control
 http://www.automatedlogic.com/Documents/WebCTRL_Brochure_April%202016.pdf
 http://www.automatedlogic.com/Pages/Products.aspx
 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a5UGOqSUXrQ

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