‫‪Reinforced Concrete‬‬ ‫مذكرة‬

‫الخرســـــــانــــــة المسـلحــــة‬ ‫رقم )‪(8‬‬

‫‪Second Civil Year‬‬

‫الفرقـــــــة الثانيــة مدنـــــــي‬

‫‪Design by aids‬‬
‫‪-solved sheet problems‬‬
 2nd Civil year – Reinforced Concrete - Notes No (8)

Solved problems of sheet and drawing Rft. details

Problem (1):
For reinforced concrete beam as shown

fcu= 250 kg/cm2 & fy= 3600 kg/cm2 & fystr = 2400 kg/cm2

Required:

1- draw B.M.D & S.F.D ?

2- Design critical section for moment ?

3- Check critical section for shear ?

4- Draw all reinforcement details to scale ?

Page No (-1- )
 ‫)‪2nd Civil year – Reinforced Concrete - Notes No (8‬‬

‫‪Solution‬‬

‫‪1- Draw B.M.D & S.F.D‬‬

‫‪Ma = Mc = 0.0‬‬ ‫ﻟﺮﺳﻢ اﻟﻌﺰوم ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟﻜﻤﺮة‬

‫ﺑﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮن اﻟﻜﻮد اﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴﻲ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-‬ﻧﺠﻴﺐ ‪Mb‬‬

‫ﻛﺘﺎب دﻛﺘﻮر ﺷﺎﻛﺮ ص ‪54‬‬

‫´ ‪.‬‬ ‫´ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫´ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫´ ‪.‬‬
‫= ‪Mb‬‬ ‫´ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫)´‬
‫‪+‬‬ ‫´‬ ‫´‬

‫‪W1 = W2 = 4.0 t/m‬‬

‫‪L1 = L2 = L1´ = L2´ = 6.0 m‬‬ ‫النھا بواكي خارجية‬
‫‪p1 = 0.0‬‬ ‫&‬ ‫‪p2 = 8.0 t‬‬
‫‪K1 = 0.0‬‬
‫‪(a 2 / l2) = 0.50‬‬
‫‪K2 = 0.176‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻛﺘﺎب دﻛﺘﻮر ﺷﺎﻛﺮ ص ‪ 54‬اﺧﺮ ﺟﺪول ﻓﻲ اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ‬
‫‪. ∗ .‬‬ ‫‪. ∗ .‬‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫‪∗ . ∗ .‬‬
‫= ‪ Mb‬‬ ‫‪. ( .‬‬ ‫) ‪.‬‬
‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪( .‬‬ ‫) ‪.‬‬
‫‪= 21.16 t.m‬‬

‫) ‪Page No (-2-‬‬
 ‫)‪2nd Civil year – Reinforced Concrete - Notes No (8‬‬

‫ﻟﺮﺳﻢ اﻟﻘﺺ ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟﻜﻤﺮة ﻳﺘﻢ اﻟﻔﺼﻞ اوﻻ ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮل ﻋﻠﻲ ‪. reaction‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﻳﺘﻢ رﺳﻢ ‪S.F.D‬‬

‫‪2- Design critical section for moment :‬‬

‫ﻣﻦ رﺳﻤﺔ اﻟﻌﺰوم ﻣﻄﻠﻮب ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻗﻄﺎﻋﻴﻦ‬

‫‪ -1‬ﻗﻄﺎع ﻋﻨﺪ أﻗﺼﻲ ﻋﺰم ﺳﺎﻟﺐ ‪ -2 .‬ﻗﻄﺎع ﻋﻨﺪ أﻗﺼﻲ ﻋﺰم ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ‪.‬‬

‫) ‪Page No (-3-‬‬
 ‫)‪2nd Civil year – Reinforced Concrete - Notes No (8‬‬

‫‪section (1-1) rectangle section (Mu = 21.16 t.m):‬‬

‫‪1-‬‬ ‫‪d = C1‬‬ ‫‪.‬‬

‫)‪....(1‬‬

‫ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﻨﻔﺮض ‪ C1‬وﻧﺤﺼﻞ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ‪ d‬ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻌﺎدﻟﺔ ‪.‬‬

‫‪- assume C1‬‬ ‫‪=( 3.0‬‬ ‫)‪4.0 ) for ( rectangle section‬‬
‫‪- assume C1‬‬ ‫‪= 3.50‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻓﻲ ‪1‬‬

‫‪.‬‬ ‫∗‬ ‫^‬

‫‪ d = 3.50‬‬ ‫∗‬
‫)‪....(1‬‬
‫‪from ....(1) get d = 64.40 cm take d = 70 cm‬‬
‫‪& t = d + cover (5.0 cm) = 70 + 5.0 = 75.0cm‬‬
‫ﻧﻌﻴﺪ ﺣﺴﺎب ‪ C1‬ﺑﻨﺎء ﻋﻠﻲ ‪ 70 = d‬ﺳﻢ‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫∗‬ ‫^‬
‫‪ 70 = C1‬‬ ‫∗‬
‫‪ C1 = 3.80‬‬
‫ﻻﺣﻆ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺐ ﻋﻤﻖ اﻟﻜﻤﺮة اﻟﻲ اﻗﺮب ‪ 5‬ﺳﻢ ‪.‬‬
‫‪2- get ( ) using value of (C1 = 3.80) from table or chart‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ‪ C1‬ﻳﺘﻢ اﻟﺤﺼﻮل ﻋﻠﻲ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ) ( ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﺪول او اﻟﺮﺳﻢ اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺘﺎب‬
‫اﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮر ﺷﺎﻛﺮ ص ‪401‬‬
‫‪from table at C1 = 3.80‬‬ ‫‪J = 0.79‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫∗‬ ‫^‬
‫= ‪3- As‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪∗ .‬‬ ‫∗‬
‫ﺣﺪﻳﺪ ﻋﻠﻮي ﻓﻮق اﻟﺮﻛﻴﺰة ‪= 10.63 cm 2 .‬‬
‫ﻣﻄﻠﻮب ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ )‪ (10.63 cm2‬اﻟﻲ ﻋﺪد ﻣﻜﺎﻓﺊ ﻣﻦ اﻻﺳﻴﺎخ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺳﻢ‪2‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﺮض اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﺳﻴﺦ ﻗﻄﺮة ‪16‬ﻣﻢ وﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﺔ ‪2.01‬‬
‫‪.‬‬
‫= ‪As = 10.63 cm2‬‬ ‫‪.‬‬
‫‪= 6 Ø 16‬‬ ‫ﻻﺣﻆ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺐ اﻟﻌﺪد ﻻﻗﺮب رﻗﻢ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬
‫‪ As = 6 Ø 16‬‬

‫) ‪Page No (-4-‬‬
 2nd Civil year – Reinforced Concrete - Notes No (8)

Section (2-2) T- section (Mu = 19.42 t.m):

-16ts + b = 16*10 +25 = 185 cm
B= min. of - Ø - Ø (center line to center line in plan) (not given).
´ . ∗
- +b = + 25 = 121 cm .
 B = 121 cm

1- d = C1 .
....(1)

& d = 70 cm ‫ﻣﻦ اﻟﻘﻄﺎع اﻻول وﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻃﻮل اﻟﻜﻤﺮة‬

. ∗ ^
 70 = C1 ∗
.... (1)

from ....(1) get C1 = 8.73

2- get ( ) using value of (C1 = 8.73) from table
C1 = 4.85 ‫ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﻮدة ﺑﺎﻟﺠﺪول ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻧﺎﺧﺬ اﺧﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺠﺪول‬C1 = 8.73 ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺔ‬
at C1 = 4.85 ( ) =( )min = 0.125
 C = 0.125 d = 0.125 * 70 = 8.75 cm
& a = 0.80 C = 0.80 * 8.75 = 7.0 cm
 a = 7.0 cm < ts=10 cm
get J from table at C1 = 4.85 J = 0.826

. ∗ ^
3- As = = ∗ . ∗
= 9.33 cm2 .

take As = 5 Ø 16 ‫ﺣﺪﻳﺪ ﺳﻔﻠﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﺼﻒ ﺑﺤﺮ اﻟﻜﻤﺮة ﻟﺘﻐﻄﻴﺔ اﻟﻌﺰم اﻟﻤﻮﺟﺐ‬

Page No (-5- )
 2nd Civil year – Reinforced Concrete - Notes No (8)

3- Check critical section for shear :

1- get Qmax. = 19.53 t from S.F.D ‫أﻛﺒﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﻟﻠﻘﺺ ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﺮﻛﻴﺰة‬
2- get Qcr = Qmax. - wu ( )
assume C = 60 cm column dimension ‫ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﻌﻤﻮد ﻓﻲ اﺗﺠﺎه اﻟﻜﻤﺮة‬
. .
 Qcr = 19.53 - 4.0 ( ) = 16.93 t
∗
= 9.67 kg/cm2
.
3- get qu = =
. ∗

4- get qcu = 0.75 = 0.75 .

= 9.68 kg/cm2

5 - get qumax = 2.20 = 2.20 .

= 28.40 kg/cm2

∵ qu = 9.67< qcu = 9.68

. ‫ﻻ ﻧﺤﺘﺎج ﺣﺪﻳﺪ ﻟﻤﻘﺎوﻣﺔ اﻟﻘﺺ وﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻗﻞ ﻛﺎﻧﺎت‬
use minimum shear rft. (stirrups 5 Ø 8 / m´)

4- Draw all reinforcement details to scale :

: ‫أﻗﺼﻲ ﻋﺪد اﺳﺎخ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺼﻒ اﻟﻮاﺣﺪ‬

. .
n=∅ .
n= . .
=5

‫ ﺳﻢ‬70 ‫ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ زﻳﺎدة ﺳﻤﻚ اﻟﻜﻤﺮة ﻋﻦ‬shrinkage bars:- ‫ ﺣﺪﻳﺪ اﻻﻧﻜﻤﺎش‬-

‫ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ‬% 8 ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺣﺪﻳﺪ اﻻﻧﻜﻤﺎش‬

Ash = 0.080 As = 0.080 * 10.63 = 0.85 cm 2 = 2 Ø 10

. ‫ ﺳﻢ‬30 ‫ﻳﺠﺐ اﻻ ﺗﺰﻳﺪ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺎت ﺑﻴﻦ ﺣﺪﻳﺪ اﻻﻧﻜﻤﺎش ﻋﻦ‬

Page No (-6- )
2nd Civil year – Reinforced Concrete - Notes No (8)

Page No (-7- )
 2nd Civil year – Reinforced Concrete - Notes No (8)

Problem (2):
For reinforced concrete beam as shown

fcu= 275 kg/cm2 & fy= 3600 kg/cm2

Required:

1- draw B.M.D & S.F.D ?

2- Design critical section for moment ?

3- Check critical section for shear ?

4- Draw all reinforcement details to scale ?

Page No (-8- )
 ‫)‪2nd Civil year – Reinforced Concrete - Notes No (8‬‬

‫‪Solution‬‬

‫‪1- Draw B.M.D & S.F.D‬‬

‫& ’‪wdl = 2.0 t/m‬‬ ‫’‪wll = 2.5 t/m‬‬
‫‪*ultimate loads :‬‬
‫‪.‬‬
‫=‬ ‫‪= .‬‬ ‫‪> 0.75‬‬
‫‪.‬‬
‫‪wu = 1.40 *wdl +1.60* wll = 1.40 *2.0 +1.60* 2.50 = 6.80 t/m´ .‬‬
‫‪ -‬اﻟﻜﻤﺮة ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺤﺪدة اﺳﺘﺎﺗﻴﻜﺎ )ﻛﻤﺮة ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮة أﻛﺜـﺮ ﻣـﻦ ﺑـﺎﻛﻴﺘﻴﻦ( وﺗﻨﻄﺒـﻖ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻴﻬــﺎ ﺷــﺮوط اﻟﻜــﻮد اﻟﻤﺼــﺮي ﺣﻴــﺚ اﻻﺣﻤــﺎل ﻣﺘﺴــﺎوﻳﺔ و اﻟﺒﺤــﻮر ﻻ ﻳﺰﻳــﺪ‬
‫اﻻﺧﺘﻼف ﺑﻴﻨﻬﺎ ﻋﻦ ‪ % 20‬ﻟﺬا ﻳﺘﻢ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﻜﻮد اﻟﻤﺼﺮي ‪.‬‬

‫) ‪Page No (-9-‬‬
 2nd Civil year – Reinforced Concrete - Notes No (8)

2- Design critical section for moment :

‫ﻣﻦ رﺳﻤﺔ اﻟﻌﺰوم ﻣﻄﻠﻮب ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻗﻄﺎﻋﻴﻦ‬

. ‫ ﻗﻄﺎع ﻋﻨﺪ أﻗﺼﻲ ﻋﺰم ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬-2 . ‫ ﻗﻄﺎع ﻋﻨﺪ أﻗﺼﻲ ﻋﺰم ﺳﺎﻟﺐ‬-1

Section (1-1) rectangle section (Mu = 33.32 t.m):

1- d = C1 .
....(1)

. ‫ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻌﺎدﻟﺔ‬d ‫ وﻧﺤﺼﻞ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ‬C1 ‫ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﻨﻔﺮض‬

- assume C1 =( 3.0 4.0 ) for ( rectangle section)
- assume C1 = 3.50 1 ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻓﻲ‬

. ∗ ^
 d = 3.50 ∗
....(1)
from ....(1) get d = 77.05 cm take d = 80 cm
& t = d + cover (5.0 cm) = 80 + 5.0 = 85.0cm
‫ ﺳﻢ‬80 = d ‫ ﺑﻨﺎء ﻋﻠﻲ‬C1 ‫ﻧﻌﻴﺪ ﺣﺴﺎب‬
. ∗ ^
 80 = C1 ∗
 C1 = 3.63
2- get ( ) using value of (C1 = 3.63) from table or chart
‫ ﻳﺘﻢ اﻟﺤﺼﻮل ﻋﻠﻲ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ) ( ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﺪول او اﻟﺮﺳﻢ اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺘﺎب‬C1 ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻗﻴﻤﺔ‬
401 ‫اﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮر ﺷﺎﻛﺮ ص‬

Page No (-10- )
 2nd Civil year – Reinforced Concrete - Notes No (8)

from table at C1 = 3.63 J = 0.789

. ∗ ^
3- As = = ∗ . ∗
= 14.66 cm 2 . ‫ﺣﺪﻳﺪ ﻋﻠﻮي ﻓﻮق اﻟﺮﻛﻴﺰة‬
2‫ﺳﻢ‬ 2.01 ‫ﻣﻢ وﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﺔ‬16 ‫ﻧﻔﺘﺮض اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﺳﻴﺦ ﻗﻄﺮة‬
.
As = 14.66 cm2 = .
= 8 Ø 16 ‫ﻻﺣﻆ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺐ اﻟﻌﺪد ﻻﻗﺮب رﻗﻢ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬
 As = 8 Ø 16

Section (2-2) T- section (Mu = 23.95 t.m):

-16ts + b = 16*12 +25 = 217 cm
B= min. of - Ø - Ø (center line to center line in plan) (not given).
´ . ∗
- +b = + 25 = 129 cm .
 B = 129 cm

1- d = C1 .
....(1)

& d = 80 cm ‫ﻣﻦ اﻟﻘﻄﺎع اﻻول وﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻃﻮل اﻟﻜﻤﺮة‬

. ∗ ^
 80 = C1 ∗
.... (1)

from ....(1) get C1 = 9.28

2- get ( ) using value of (C1 = 9.28) from table
C1 = 4.85 ‫ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﻮدة ﺑﺎﻟﺠﺪول ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻧﺎﺧﺬ اﺧﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺠﺪول‬C1 = 9.28 ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺔ‬
at C1 = 4.85 ( ) =( )min = 0.125
 C = 0.125 d = 0.125 * 80 = 10.0 cm

Page No (-11- )
 2nd Civil year – Reinforced Concrete - Notes No (8)

& a = 0.80 C = 0.80 * 10.0 = 8.0 cm

 a = 8.0 cm < ts=12 cm
get J from table at C1 = 4.85 J = 0.826

. ∗ ^
3- As = = ∗ . ∗
= 10.01 cm2 .

take As = 5 Ø 16 ‫ﺣﺪﻳﺪ ﺳﻔﻠﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﺼﻒ ﺑﺤﺮ اﻟﻜﻤﺮة ﻟﺘﻐﻄﻴﺔ اﻟﻌﺰم اﻟﻤﻮﺟﺐ‬

3- Check critical section for shear :
1- get Qmax. = 28.56 t from S.F.D ‫أﻛﺒﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﻟﻠﻘﺺ ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﺮﻛﻴﺰة‬
2- get Qcr = Qmax. - wu ( )
assume C = 60 cm column dimension ‫ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﻌﻤﻮد ﻓﻲ اﺗﺠﺎه اﻟﻜﻤﺮة‬
. .
 Qcr = 28.56 - 6.8 ( ) = 23.80 t

∗
= 11.90 kg/cm2
.
3- get qu = =
. ∗

4- get qcu = 0.75 = 0.75 .

= 10.15 kg/cm2

5- get qumax = 2.20 = 2.20 .

= 29.78 kg/cm2

∵ qcu< qu < qumax

‫ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﺣﺪﻳﺪ ﻟﻤﻘﺎوﻣﺔ اﺟﻬﺎد اﻟﻘﺺ اﻟﺰاﺋﺪ ﻋﻦ ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ‬-
. ‫ﺣﺪﻳﺪاﻟﻘﺺ ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﺎت وﺣﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻜﺴﺢ‬
.
- get qs = qu - = 11.90 - = 6.83 kg/cm2
‫ ونحسب مقاومتھا‬5 Ø 8 / m´ ‫ﻧﻔﺮض ﻛﺎﻧﺎت‬
assume : stirrups 5 Ø 8 / m´

Page No (-12- )
 2nd Civil year – Reinforced Concrete - Notes No (8)
. . /
qstr =
.
∵ b = 25cm < 40 cm n=2
∵ using Ø8  Astr = 0.503 cm2
& fystr = 2400 kg/cm2 & s = 20 cm
∗ . ∗ / .
 qstr =
∗
= 4.24 kg/cm2
qstr =4.24< qs = 6.83  need for bent bars ‫ﻧﺤﺘﺎج ﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻜﺴﺢ‬
qbent = 6.83 - 4.24 = 2.59 kg/cm2

. .
Asb =
.

: 45 = ‫زاوية ميل االسياخ المكسحة‬

. ∗ ∗
Asb = = 2.34 cm2
.
.
take Asb = 2 Ø 16 ‫ﻻﺣﻆ أﻗﻞ ﻋﺪد ﻳﻜﺴﺢ ﺳﻴﺨﻴﻦ‬

4- Draw all reinforcement details to scale :

: ‫أﻗﺼﻲ ﻋﺪد اﺳﺎخ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺼﻒ اﻟﻮاﺣﺪ‬

. .
n=∅ .
n= . .
=5

‫ ﺳﻢ‬70 ‫ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ زﻳﺎدة ﺳﻤﻚ اﻟﻜﻤﺮة ﻋﻦ‬shrinkage bars:- ‫ ﺣﺪﻳﺪ اﻻﻧﻜﻤﺎش‬-

‫ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ‬% 8 ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺣﺪﻳﺪ اﻻﻧﻜﻤﺎش‬

Ash = 0.080 As = 0.080 * 14.66 = 1.18 cm 2 = 2 Ø 10

. ‫ ﺳﻢ‬30 ‫ﻳﺠﺐ اﻻ ﺗﺰﻳﺪ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺎت ﺑﻴﻦ ﺣﺪﻳﺪ اﻻﻧﻜﻤﺎش ﻋﻦ‬

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2nd Civil year – Reinforced Concrete - Notes No (8)

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