Group 16 NTCA220413 SITHCCC036
Group 16 NTCA220413 SITHCCC036
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SITHCCC036
Prepare meat dishes
Assessment Tool
Assessment Tasks
Unit Assessment Task 2 Student Logbook
Student Use
Student ID No NTCA230214
Student Name Mayank Singh
Assessor Feedback:
Student Submission Receipt: Your submission has been received. Please keep a copy of this record.
i Assessment information
Information about how you should complete this assessment can be found in Appendix A of the
Hospitality Works Student User Guide. Refer to the appendix for information on:
where this task should be completed
the maximum time allowed for completing this assessment task
whether or not this task is open-book.
Note: You must complete and submit an assessment cover sheet with your work. A template is
provided in Appendix B of the Student User Guide. However, if your RTO has provided you with
an assessment cover sheet, please ensure that you use that.
Questions
Provide answers to all of the questions below.
Provide answers to all of the questions below.
1. List at least three food safety issues which you must consider when handling meat. Describe how you would
reduce each risk.
2. Describe three indicators which you would use to select meat which is fresh.
Color: Red or Pink Hue: Fresh meat typically has a vibrant red or pink color, depending on the type
of meat. For example, beef tends to be bright red, while pork is paler. Avoid meat that has a dull or
brownish appearance, as this can indicate oxidation and a loss of freshness.
Texture and Firmness: Firmness: Fresh meat should feel firm to the touch. Press the surface with
your finger; it should spring back and not leave an indentation. If the meat feels mushy or sticky, it
may be past its prime. Also, check for any excessive moisture, as this could be a sign of improper
storage or thawing.
Smell: Neutral Odor: Fresh meat should have a neutral or slightly metallic odor. If you detect any
off-putting or sour smells, it could indicate spoilage or bacterial growth. Trust your sense of smell,
and if the meat has an unpleasant or rancid odor, it's best to avoid it
3. Describe three indicators of quality which you would use to select meat.
Marbling: Intramuscular Fat: Marbling refers to the small white flecks of fat distributed throughout
the muscle tissue. Higher marbling is often associated with better flavor, juiciness, and tenderness
in meat. For beef, well-marbled cuts, such as ribeye or New York strip, are often considered higher
in quality. When choosing pork or lamb, look for cuts with a moderate amount of visible fat
between the muscle fibers.
Grade and Certification: USDA Grades or Other Certifications: Meat grading systems, such as those
provided by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) or other relevant agencies, can be
useful indicators of quality. These grades are assigned based on factors like marbling, maturity,
and color. Higher grades generally indicate better quality. Additionally, certifications such as
organic, grass-fed, or free-range can provide information about the animal's living conditions and
diet, contributing to the overall quality of the meat.
Color and Brightness: Consistent Color: While freshness is crucial, the color can also be an indicator
of quality. Look for meat with a consistent, appealing color. For example, high- quality beef often
has a bright red color, while pork may have a light pink hue. Avoid meat with uneven or off colors,
as this may suggest variations in quality or improper handling. Additionally, the color of any
exposed bone should be a healthy, light pink.
Texture and Muscle Structure: Firmness and Fine Grain: High-quality meat should have a firm
texture and fine- grained muscle structure. Avoid meat that appears mushy or has an overly coarse
texture. The muscle fibers should be well-defined, and the overall texture should be pleasing to the
touch. This can contribute to a more enjoyable eating experience.
Unpleasant Odor
Change in Color
5. List at least three requirements for the safe storage of meat. At least one requirement must be the correct
temperature range to store meat at.
Proper Temperature: Refrigeration or Freezing: Store fresh meat in a refrigerator at a temperature
below 40°F (4°C). This inhibits the growth of bacteria and helps maintain the quality of the meat.
For longer storage, freeze meat at 0°F (-18°C) or lower. Use a refrigerator thermometer to ensure
the temperature remains within the safe range.
Separation and Containment: Prevent Cross-Contamination: Store raw meat in sealed containers or
plastic bags to prevent juices from leaking and contaminating other foods in the refrigerator.
Consider placing raw meat on a lower shelf or in a designated drawer to avoid any drips onto
ready-to-eat foods. This separation helps minimize the risk of cross-contamination.
Hygiene and Cleanliness: Clean and Sanitize Surfaces: Ensure that all surfaces, utensils, and
cutting boards used for handling raw meat are thoroughly cleaned and sanitized after each use.
Bacteria from raw meat can easily transfer to other surfaces, leading to contamination. Regularly
clean the interior of the refrigerator to prevent the buildup of bacteria.
Proper Packaging: Airtight Packaging: Use airtight and moisture-resistant packaging to prevent the
exposure of meat to air and reduce the risk of freezer burn. Proper packaging also helps maintain
the flavor and quality of the meat. Consider using vacuum- sealed bags or freezer-safe containers
for long-term storage in the freezer.
6. List at least two requirements for storing meat to optimise its shelf life.
Proper Temperature Control: Refrigeration or Freezing: Maintain the correct temperature for storing
meat to slow down bacterial growth and preserve the quality of the meat. Refrigerate fresh meat at
temperatures below 40°F (4°C) to keep it out of the "danger zone" where bacteria multiply rapidly.
For extended storage, freeze meat at 0°F (- 18°C) or lower. Use a refrigerator thermometer to
monitor and ensure consistent temperatures.
Airtight and Moisture-Resistant Packaging: Vacuum-Sealing or Quality Wrapping: Optimize shelf life
by using airtight and moisture-resistant packaging. Vacuum-sealing removes air and helps prevent
freezer burn in frozen meat. For refrigerated storage, use quality plastic wrap or sealed containers
to minimize exposure to air and moisture. Proper packaging helps maintain the meat's texture,
flavor, and color while preventing dehydration or freezer burn.
7. Explain the uses of the following equipment and give an example of its use.
Meat Hook A meat hook is a tool used to When a whole carcass or large
hang and handle large pieces primal cuts are being
of meat during processing, processed, meat hooks are
such as in a butcher shop or used to hang the meat from
8. Describe four mise en place tasks related to meat which you can complete without affecting the quality of the
dish.
Mise en place refers to the preparation and organization of ingredients and tools
before cooking. Here are four mise en place tasks related to meat that can be
completed without affecting the quality of the dish:
1. Trimming and portioning: Trimming excess fat or gristle from meat cuts and
portioning them into desired sizes can be done in advance without affecting the
quality of the dish. This ensures uniform cooking and presentation and saves
time during the actual cooking process.
2. Marinating: Marinating meat to enhance flavor and tenderness is a common
technique. Preparing and marinating meat ahead of time allows flavors to
penetrate deeply while still maintaining quality. However, it's essential to follow
recommended marinating times to avoid over-marination, which can negatively
impact texture.
3. Seasoning: Seasoning meat with salt, pepper, herbs, or spices can be done in
advance. Allowing the seasoning to penetrate the meat for some time before
cooking can enhance flavor. However, if using salt, it's best to season just
before cooking to avoid drawing out moisture from the meat too soon, which
can affect its texture.
10. Describe three cookery methods commonly used when preparing meat dishes. Include a description of how each
method is used.
Grilling: Description: Grilling is a dry-heat cooking method that involves cooking meat directly over
an open flame or heat source. This method imparts a distinct smoky flavor and creates appealing
grill marks on the meat's surface. How it's Used
Preheat the grill to the desired temperature. Season the meat with spices, marinades, or rubs.
Place the meat directly on the grill grates. Cook the meat, turning it occasionally to ensure even
cooking. Grilling is suitable for various cuts, such as steaks, burgers, kebabs, and vegetables.
Roasting: Description: Roasting is a dry-heat cooking method that involves cooking meat in an
oven. It is often used for larger cuts of meat and allows for even cooking and the development of a
flavorful crust on the exterior. How it's Used: Preheat the oven to the desired temperature. Season
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the meat with herbs, spices, and other flavorings. Place the meat on a roasting pan or in a baking
dish. Roast the meat in the oven until it reaches the desired internal temperature, periodically
basting with its juices. Roasting is suitable for whole chickens, turkeys, roasts, and larger cuts of
beef or pork.
Braising: Description: Braising is a combination cooking method that involves searing meat in a
pan and then slow-cooking it in liquid. This method is excellent for tougher cuts of meat, as it
tenderizes and infuses flavor. How it's Used: Sear the meat in a hot pan with oil until it develops a
golden-brown crust. Remove the meat from the pan and sauté aromatic vegetables. Return the
meat to the pan and add liquid (broth, wine, or a combination). Bring the liquid to a simmer, cover
the pan, and transfer it to the oven or stovetop for slow cooking. Braising is suitable for cuts like
short ribs, pot roasts, and lamb shanks.
11. Locate at least two stock date codes and two rotation labels on meat in your training kitchen’s stores or
workplace and take a photo. Interpret the information on each and explain it. Submit the photographs with your
explanatory notes to your assessor. Ensure that your notes include:
when the item was delivered
when the item was packed/prepared
when the item is due for disposal
how many days the item has left before it reaches its expiry date
what the stock rotation details are for the item.
What the storage temperature requirements are for the item.
Stock Date Codes: Delivery Date: This is the date when the item was received in the kitchen or
workplace. It helps track how long the product has been in storage. Packing/Preparation Date:
Indicates when the meat product was packed or prepared for storage. This is crucial for
calculating the freshness of the product. Expiry Date/Use By Date: Specifies the date until
which the product is expected to remain safe and of acceptable quality for consumption.
Rotation Labels: Use First/First In, First Out (FIFO): Indicates the order in which items should be
used or sold. Products with earlier expiry dates or packing dates should be used or sold before
those with later dates. Dispose By Date: Specifies the last date by which the product should be
used or disposed of to ensure food safety and quality. Storage Temperature Requirements:
Each meat product may have specific temperature requirements for storage. This information
is typically provided on the packaging. For example, some meats may require refrigeration at
temperatures below 40°F (4°C), while others may need freezing at 0°F (-18°C).
Quality Assurance: The classification system is designed to assure and maintain the quality of meat
products. By categorizing meat based on various factors such as tenderness, flavor, and color, the
system helps establish standards that ensure consumers receive meat of consistent and reliable
quality.
Fair Trading and Pricing: The classification system facilitates fair trading practices within the meat
industry. It provides a standardized method for categorizing meat, helping toestablish a fair and
transparent pricing structure. This benefits both producers and consumers by creating a more
equitable marketplace.
Consumer Confidence: Having a classification system instills confidence in consumers. When they
see standardized classifications on meat products, they can have reasonable expectations
regarding the quality and attributes of the meat they are purchasing. This transparency promotes
trust between consumers and the meat industry.
Supply Chain Efficiency: The classification system helps streamline the supply chain by providing a
common language for communication between producers, processors, distributors, and retailers.
This standardization contributes to efficiency in the processing, distribution, and marketing of meat
products.
Export Requirements: For meat exports, adherence to specific classification standards is often a
regulatory requirement. Many countries have their own classification systems, and meeting these
standards is crucial for accessing international markets. A well-defined classification system
ensures that Australian meat products meet the necessary criteria for global trade.
Research and Development: The classification system supports research and development efforts
within the meat industry. By categorizing meat based on various attributes, researchers can study
and improve breeding, feeding, and processing practices to enhance the overall quality of meat
products.
13. Using the Handbook of Australian Meat Reference what is the code for a lamb rack?
Consult the "Handbook of Australian Meat Reference" directly. Look for a section that provides
codes or classifications for different meat cuts. This handbook is often used in the Australian meat
industry for standardizing and classifying meat products.
Contact Relevant Authorities: If you're unable to find the information in the handbook, consider
reaching out to relevant authorities in the Australian meat industry. This could include contacting
the Australian Meat Industry Council or other regulatory bodies that oversee meat classification.
Check Online Resources: Explore official websites related to the Australian meat industry.
Sometimes, such information might be available online in publicly accessible databases or
documents.
14. Describe the differences between primary, secondary and portioned cuts of meat.
Primary Cuts:
Definition: Primary cuts are the major sections obtained by dividing the carcass into large, primal
portions. These cuts are typically the first separation of the carcass.
Characteristics: Include larger muscle groups. Often retain bones and connective tissues.
Examples of primary cuts include the chuck, loin, rib, round, and brisket. Use: Primary cuts are
usually broken down further into secondary cuts or portioned cuts for specific culinary purposes.
Secondary Cuts:
Definition: Secondary cuts are obtained by further dividing the primary cuts. These cuts are more
specific and refined than primary cuts but are still relatively large portions. Characteristics: Smaller
than primary cuts but larger than portioned cuts. May include bones and connective tissues.
Examples include sirloin, T-bone, and flank.
Use: Secondary cuts are often used for various cooking methods, but they may still require further
division into portioned cuts for specific recipes.
Portioned Cuts:
Definition: Portioned cuts are smaller, individual servings of meat obtained by further dividing
secondary cuts. These cuts are typically ready for cooking or consumption without additional
preparation.
Characteristics: Smaller in size, often serving one or a few individuals. May be boneless or with
minimal bones. Examples include steaks, chops, cubes, and fillets.
Use: Portioned cuts are convenient for consumers and chefs as they are ready to be cooked
without the need for extensive butchering. They are commonly found in grocery stores and are
popular for quick and easy meal preparation.
15. List two things that you could use meat by-products and off cuts for to reduce wastage and maximise profitability.
Broths, Stocks, and Soups: Utilization: Meat by-products and off-cuts, such as bones, trimmings,
and scraps, can be used to make flavorful broths, stocks, and soups. Process: Combine bones,
trimmings, and other unused parts with water, vegetables, and aromatic herbs. Simmer the
mixture for an extended period to extract flavors and nutrients. Strain the liquid to create a
versatile broth or stock base.
Use the broth or stock as a base for soups, stews, sauces, and other recipes.
Benefits: Reduces wastage by utilizing parts that might otherwise be discarded. Adds value to
otherwise underutilized components. Enhances profitability through the creation of additional
products.
Processed Meat Products: Utilization: Off-cuts and trimmings can be used in the production of
processed meat products. Process: Grind meat trimmings to create ground meat or sausage
fillings. Combine with seasonings, binders, and extenders to create a variety of processed products
such as sausages, meatballs, or patties. Utilize smaller or irregular cuts to create value-added
products like kebabs, meat pies, or ready-to-cook marinated meats.
Benefits: Minimizes wastage by incorporating cuts that may not meet standard retail specifications.
Increases the range of products available for sale. Maximizes profitability by extracting value from
cuts that might otherwise be discarded.
Loin The loin is a primal cut that runs along the backbone of
the animal. It is known for being tender and lean, with
less connective tissue compared to other cuts.Common
cuts from the loin include sirloin, T-bone, and
porterhouse steaks.
Rib he rib primal cut is located between the chuck and loin,
and it contains ribs and ribeye muscle. This cut is well-
marbled, providing richness and flavor. Ribeye steaks
are popular for grilling or pan-searing.
Round The round is a primal cut from the hind leg of the
animal. It is a lean cut with less marbling, making it
suitable for various cooking methods. Often used for
roasts, such as eye of round or bottom round roasts.
Sirloin Steak Cut from the sirloin section of the animal, this steak is
known for its balance of tenderness and flavor. It is
typically leaner than cuts from the rib or loin. Uses:
Suitable for grilling, pan-searing, or broiling.
Flank Steak Description: The flank steak is a thin and flat cut from
the abdominal muscles of the animal. It is flavorful but
can be tougher, so it benefits from proper marinating
and slicing against the grain. Uses: Ideal for marinating
and grilling or pan-searing
Pork Chop Description: Pork chops are cut from the loin of the pig
and can include both bone-in and boneless varieties.
They are known for their tenderness and versatility in
cooking. Uses: Can be pan-fried, grilled, baked, or
broiled.
Examples: Chicken breast: Skinless, boneless chicken breast is a lean source of protein. Turkey:
Lean cuts such as turkey breast are lower in fat.
Moderately Fatty Meats: Description: Some cuts fall in between lean and fatty categories, offering a
balance of flavor and tenderness without excessive fat. Examples: Pork loin: Certain cuts from the
pork loin, such as pork chops, are moderately fatty. Ground beef (lean or extra lean): The fat
content in ground beef can vary, with lean and extra lean options available.
Fatty Meats: Description: Fatty meats have a higher fat content, often due to more marbling within
the muscle tissue. While these cuts can be flavorful and tender, they are higher in saturated fats.
Examples: Ribeye steak: This cut from the rib section is well-marbled and rich in flavor. Pork belly:
Known for its higher fat content, pork belly is often used in dishes like bacon or braised pork.
Fatty Meats: Description: Fatty meats have a higher fat content, often due to more marbling within
the muscle tissue. While these cuts can be flavorful and tender, they are higher in saturated fats.
Examples: Ribeye steak: This cut from the rib section is well-marbled and rich in flavor. Pork belly:
Known for its higher fat content, pork belly is often used in dishes like bacon or braised pork.
Processed Meats: Description: Processed meats may contain added fats, such as in sausages, hot
dogs, and deli meats. The fat content can vary based on the specific processing methods and
ingredients.
Examples: Sausages: Depending on the type, sausages can have varying levels of fat content.
Bacon: This cured meat product is known for its higher fat content.
20. List two things that need to be considered when plating to ensure consumer satisfaction and ease of service.
visual Appeal: Consumer Satisfaction: Explanation: The presentation of a dish greatly influences
consumer perception and satisfaction. A visually appealing plate is more likely to whet the appetite
and enhance the overall dining experience. Implementation: Ensure a balance of colors, textures,
and shapes on the plate. Use garnishes, sauces, and edible elements strategically to enhance the
visual appeal. Plate in a way that showcases the various components of the dish, making it inviting
and appetizing.
Portion Control and Practicality: Consumer Satisfaction: Explanation: Ensuring that portions are
appropriately sized contributes to consumer satisfaction. It allows consumers to enjoy a well-
balanced meal without feeling overwhelmed or dissatisfied. Implementation: Pay attention to
portion sizes, considering the type of dish and its role in the overall dining experience. Use
appropriate serving tools and utensils to achieve consistent portioning. Ensure that sides and
accompaniments complement the main dish without overshadowing it
21. Complete the following table for two classical and two contemporary meat dishes.
Classical meat dish Taste and texture Nutritional value Historical and cultural
origin
1 Coq au Vin Coq au Vin is a classic It provides a good Coq au Vin has its
French dish featuring source of protein, roots in French
braised chicken vitamins, and cuisine, particularly
cooked with red wine, minerals. The Burgundy. It has a
mushrooms, onions, inclusionof vegetables long history and is
and bacon. The taste contributes to overall considered a
is rich, savory, and nutritional balance traditional French
farmhouse dish
2 Osso Buco Osso Buco is an Italian It provides protein, Osso Buco originates
dish made with vitamins, and from Milan, Italy. It is
braised veal shanks, minerals. The slow a classic Italian dish
cooked with white cooking of the shanks with regional
wine, broth, tomatoes, contributes to the variations.
andaromatic herbs. development of a
The taste is savory, flavorful broth.
and the texture is
tender, with the
marrow in the bone
adding richness.
Contemporary meat Taste and texture Nutritional value Historical and cultural
dish origin
1 Sous Vide Short Sous Vide Short Ribs While still rich, This contemporary
Ribs with Truffle are prepared using contemporary dish draws inspiration
Mashed Potatoes modern cooking variations may focus from modern culinary
techniques, resulting on balance, techniques,
in incredibly tender incorporating showcasing a fusion
and flavorful meat. vegetables and of flavors and
The truffle mashed controlled portions for textures without
potatoes add a a well-rounded specific ties to a
luxurious and earthy nutritional profile particular historical or
element. cultural origin.
2 Korean BBQ Tacos Korean BBQ Tacos It can offer a mix of This contemporary
fuse Korean barbecue protein, fiber (from dish is inspired by
flavors with the street vegetables like Korean and Mexican
food concept of tacos. kimchi), and essential culinary traditions but
The taste is a blend of nutrients. The represents a modern
savory, sweet, and nutritional profile may fusion that originated
spicy, featuringgrilled vary based on the in multicultural urban
meat, kimchi, and specific ingredients settings.
various toppings. used
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Student Use
Student ID No
Student Name
Unit Code SITHCCC036
Assessor Feedback:
Student Submission Receipt: Your submission has been received. Please keep a copy of this record.
o beef o lamb
o game: o pork
use each of the following meat preparation techniques at least once when preparing the
above dishes:
o barding o mincing
o de-boning o rolling
o trimming o tenderising
o frenching o tying
o portioning o skewering
prepare the required meat dishes using each of the following cookery methods at least
once:
o braising o roasting
o shallow-frying o stewing
o grilling
cook a beef restaurant cut steak according to specified cooking preference from the
following options:
o blue o medium
prepare, plate and present two portions of each of the six finished dishes and steaks above:
customer request
Instructions for how you will complete these requirements are included below.
Activities
Complete the following activities.
Successful completion of this unit requires that you complete the range of cooking
tasks listed above. It is important that you provide evidence that you have
successfully completed each task. We have provided you with a Student Logbook
to help you.
Below is a guide to the skills and knowledge you must demonstrate when you are
completing each task. We have provided a number of documents to assist you and
you will find these in your Student Logbook.
Stay up to date! Complete a logbook entry at the end of each time you cook
and ask your supervisor to do the same. Providing organised, complete
evidence forms part of your assessment.
Stay in touch with your assessor. Ask questions, raise issues, check in,
communicate
Most importantly, ask for help if you are having trouble!
o calculate the number of portions and the amount of each ingredient that
you require
o select the relevant cookery method
o select the marinades and meat accompaniments which you will add to the
dish
o select the ingredients from stores
o identify the size and type of knives and other food preparation equipment
that you require
o ensure that the appropriate knives and other food preparation equipment
is ready for use
o take any customer requirements or special dietary needs into
consideration.
A Service Planning Template has been provided to help you.
Now it’s time to put all of that planning and organising to work. Prepare the dish or
dishes as per the standard recipe and food preparation list. Ensure that:
all food is prepared safely and hygienically
you follow portion control procedures
you manage your own speed, timing, sequencing and productivity to ensure
efficiency
all stages of preparation and cooking are completed in a way which ensures:
o quality of food items
Complete a reflective journal for each time that you cook a dish as part of your
assessment for this unit. Don’t forget to ask your trainer/assessor or supervisor to
complete the declaration.
Finalise your Student Logbook. Ensure that all documents are clear and complete.
It should include the following completed documents for each time that you cook a
dish as part of your assessment for this unit.
Service Planning Template
Reflective Journal (endorsed by your trainer/assessor or supervisor).
Send or submit the completed Student Logbook to your assessor.