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DC Assignment

The document discusses concepts related to digital communication, specifically focusing on binary channels, input probabilities, and channel capacity. It includes calculations for entropy, mutual information, and decoding circuits, along with examples of encoding and decoding sequences. The content appears to be an assignment or study material for a course in Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE).

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
18 views13 pages

DC Assignment

The document discusses concepts related to digital communication, specifically focusing on binary channels, input probabilities, and channel capacity. It includes calculations for entropy, mutual information, and decoding circuits, along with examples of encoding and decoding sequences. The content appears to be an assignment or study material for a course in Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE).

Uploaded by

harshverma5729
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

NAME- PR1YANS H SHARHA REa No.

- Qo3 Q129
BRANCH- ECE SEC. - B. CoHHUNl CA1 loN
SUA. - DIG1TAL

AssiaNMENT

binuy erasune channee ceEC) with inputalphebet


X= ( o, , =13,oubut uphabet Y=yio, y2=e,ya=.
hannel mahìx :

amd inpt Symbl probabiuhes PC* | =o) =&, P(X )- a.


Skete channel ciogranm.

PCila) = -P

pl3zll= p
Input

Plyglas) =1-p
ehonnel Dfaran
aen
channe

Detn mne aweraso. muucl ingonmam 1Cx;9) in bib)Symbol


PCX= o) = &
PCxI)|-a

Now PCY=o) Petto PC|x=o) PCXeo) = &|-P)


((-awl-p)
PCY= e) = p

NO As e kn a I CX;Y) =H(y) - HCYI)

HCYI = PCY=g) log. POY=5)

- PC Y=0) LosPCY=o) - PCY=los Pcy) -Pcy=e)loge


PCY=ey

ali-p) lo, Cali-p)) - Cl-aXI-p) log,(I-o-)


P logP

HOY) =

plegP

HCYIx ) = H (YIx =o) PCX=o) +


HY|X=) PCY=)
From
Binany chann ees
kno
HCYIx) =R(P)

Soi HYIX )= a HCP) +

Rie)= -plog. P -(-p) log-


i-P)

1(x;)= Hy)- Hp)


)=-C1-p) Calos ,a +calo. ( i - -(U-p) O9i-p

Plog.P - Hlp)

1cx;4) = -(I-0) [alo a +(i-) log (ba)|

l) Sha
euals to

Sincer 1Cx;) - HY) HP)

To max)mze hae to mawie.

-CI-p) x log2 a + (-alos 0-a)J

mamee ony whn

Henut fan maun

() ShoU fue

C= C(P) lott (sym bal.

C = max 1Cx;4)3

- C-p) eg os-4]
linan binany oloce Code

(
paity cacd matx H on ris cod.

K= 2

H=

Detenm unImum dtomu a res Cacde analyically.

H=

we wnous, ib no d |
(ewer Calumns H acd
Was inium distcmee at aastd.

Herei no too Colum dh H ald to o.


Hene. min haming os tnea
[din: 3
Colwmu ( oo) (oo) (t o) =
Cooo)
üii) CoMotnuut Cn encoding cnit
blou Cocle.

Hers we haue
|1 1
1

uoCl I o ) + uC1o o)

V= ( uotu, Uo

Mesaye Regist
Intmatan
SncA

To cnannel

Poty Re gji stes


Encode
a binany aymelve
Suppose uat
Stum dod
Cnanne CBsc) Contuet
Cocu

K= 2

Tho nunber 27-k

= 254g3

CocuwOhds
Menaes
CUG

Stamdad Anay
Coset
L eades
+ oI)
1|OO

O0o 10

S= -

9-0
Ma

fhain
eran patknns md
Deemine Coetalbl

conNponding Syndomes.

Cotalala an Sgnnomas

Paterns e S- eHT
Ccoset Leader) (So, S, ,S)

1
1
1

Consteet maximum veli noc decocug cicct

Let tw eceiued eetu


S C So
S) H

S =
(So S S,) =( e o o) O co o) Co

(so
S S):

So

RelaOnap lbeeen Sgnonomo


6ollows
dUgths

Soss
So S, S tSo SS

SoSi Sp sos, S_t So s,5 = s3,( So so)tsosSz


Ss, t SoSi S
Si

eo

Decodug cinuit hon (s, 2) cods

Coce has two gennaton Sequences


Qg. A Convalettonl

Drcuw encocee coespong to ris cocle.


94

Tnanomt
To canne

g2
Jo
Codo Coesponcug
Seuenu

hcee
a Ce

Sor wuen, C=
Conna boh nnort
ogtste
Sor 1

9 = 1o

hon
Coms
amd Co = o
So,

Ceslon

So 2

is Stzta
auogra encodlen

Next
Paye
ol

Daau rue termùnatd


trelis diagarm corespen rg
mesage to a
menoge seguenu 3 bits korg.

Olo
10
ol)
L0

oloo
o<oo loo

Stayi Stuse2 Stayeg Stuse s stagae

() Find ls wnwmum t distane dgree.


To 'ninum
ue istans.
MIium

between any t tenmated cocle Seene (n ruo cocdo


mniuum wrgut
Simpy say Hhat t

among non-no

Can loe teeli's d'aram


on by monny mouyed tate
doyam:

Sa

So

Fowanl Parn P, = So Si S3 S2 Sy Goun x


Gaun =xs
So SiSz Sy

Loop
LL= S S S

(an Pt 4 = 1

hn Pam 2 =

Tx) = U-x)+x
Tcx)

Soi hencR e ha ninum peuen o x S. Se


mimum distnmu

Cvi)
16 seuera
(U, ol, lo, u]. find menay
Viten bi
ducocung algauthm.

d=B
olo

olo
6 d=2

-) Her d s
beuees
istune
SO

elmintd Pm
Now distnes lblw
enated
Nau uotameo bus
So
purn last
ohen
Umates
d=o d=o
olo

Senee

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