‫للكيمياء اﳌستويات اﻷولية‬ ‫التدريب اﻹلكﱰو‬

Electronic training for chemistry for elementary levels

   
 YXQ1
Pure compounds consisting of elements X and Y but in different proportions were analyzed
according to the following table:
   X  Y
 Compound Mass percentage of element x Mass percentage of element Y
1 50 50
2 44.4 55.6
 3 40 60
 
X3Y52X3Y43a
Y20XX3Y23b
45
X5Y41XY2c
135Y70Xd
 X2Y
Prove with chemical calculations which of the following options is true and which is false?
a) If the empirical formula of compound (3) is X3Y4, then the empirical formula of
compound (2) is X3Y5.
b) If the empirical formula of compound (3) is X3Y2 and the molar mass of X is 20, then
the molar mass of Y is 45.
c) If the empirical formula of compound (2) is XY, then the empirical formula of compound
(1) is X5Y4.
d) If the molar mass of X is 70 and the molar mass of Y is 35, then the empirical formula
of compound (1) is X2Y.
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
٥
‫ ﶊد ساﱂ آل م صور‬:‫اﻷستاذ‬
 ‫للكيمياء اﳌستويات اﻷولية‬ ‫التدريب اﻹلكﱰو‬
‫‪Electronic training for chemistry for elementary levels‬‬
‫‪............................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪............................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪............................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪............................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪............................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪............................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪............................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪............................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪............................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪............................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪............................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪............................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪............................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪............................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪............................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪............................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪............................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪............................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪............................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪............................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪............................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪............................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪............................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪............................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪............................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪............................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪............................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪............................................................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪٦‬‬
‫اﻷستاذ‪ :‬ﶊد ساﱂ آل م صور‬
 ‫للكيمياء اﳌستويات اﻷولية‬ ‫التدريب اﻹلكﱰو‬
Electronic training for chemistry for elementary levels
 1.00atm 294K Q2
 
A tank containing only carbon tetrafluoride or butane has a temperature of 294 K and a
pressure of 1.00 atm. Using the data in the table, answer the following questions.
   1.00atm  
 Substance  Boiling Point at 1.00 atm  Critical Point
 CF4  -128 ˚C  -46 ˚C
 C4H10  -0.50 ˚C  152˚C
 . CF4a
a. If the tank contains carbon tetrafluoride (CF4), will it be in liquid state? Explain your
answers.
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................

 . C4H10 b

 b. If the tank contains butane (C4H10), will it be in liquid state? Explain your answers
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................

٧
‫ ﶊد ساﱂ آل م صور‬:‫اﻷستاذ‬
 ‫للكيمياء اﳌستويات اﻷولية‬ ‫التدريب اﻹلكﱰو‬
Electronic training for chemistry for elementary levels
H2OCO2130g C2H4C2H6Q3
 C2H4400K 1.00 atm 40 dm3
C2H6
A mixture of ethane (C2H6) and ethene (C2H4) reacts completely with 130 g of oxygen to
produce CO2 and H2O. The mixture occupies 40 dm3 at 1.00 atm and 400 K. Assuming ideal
gas behavior, calculate the mole fractions of C2H4 and C2H6 in the mixture?
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................

٨
‫ ﶊد ساﱂ آل م صور‬:‫اﻷستاذ‬
 ‫للكيمياء اﳌستويات اﻷولية‬ ‫التدريب اﻹلكﱰو‬
Electronic training for chemistry for elementary levels
O2CxHy 1dm3Q4
101325 Pa406.5K
       0.162g    
 5%
A 1 dm3 vessel contains a mixture of carbon dioxide gas (CxHy) and oxygen gas (O2) at a
temperature of 406.5 K and a pressure of 101325 Pa. There is twice the amount of oxygen in
the mixture as is required to react with the hydrocarbon. After the hydrocarbon burns, carbon
dioxide gas and 0.162 g of water vapor are produced, and the pressure in the vessel (at the
same temperature) increases by 5%. What is the chemical formula of the hydrocarbon gas in
the mixture?
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................

٩
‫ ﶊد ساﱂ آل م صور‬:‫اﻷستاذ‬