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The document discusses the flow characteristics over a weir, including the design and calculations for discharge rates. It covers various parameters such as velocity, area, and coefficients related to flow measurement. Additionally, it highlights the advantages of specific weir designs and their applications in laboratory settings.
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Flow over“ Motches A weir
____iyihie ae =
Openings provided af the side of a tank such that tne _
—liquitd_sucfate In_thé tank is below Ine p—edge cfc pening.
——Tt_ts_made_up of metallic_plates —Ond_uned—in laboratories
Wis TSS
Tk 1e_tome given h the contrele tm masnngzy_strucbure ctf arcloch
— Valse water tel Jo_upsneam abd mallow @xu ss oh water fo
—flow_over ifs entire’ _lengt_bo-_cloionshreaim. =
surtate
“Flow. over Reetangulon: Lbeir / Nother.”Ao ee
Hs Rea fa ee ab veertnt [all : f
Le ten Stas aa 2 ——
Ca = “Wott. 4 Diischatge > = S 3
Atea-of strip_> —L. oh so ee
Veelocity 4 flow Jog
Discharge Soma lacie fina _ |
s = N2gn yolidh x Cd
082 Vegn A Cal dH =O) Zz
; eRe Ltd Jao [i a 3 ears
lo
= COM = cd CF, fhe]
age * fe I
Ath gg HOF~toncepto}—approachveloci seo 2 oe
Neloci ty —wit—which- alee wseaches _pbx-coetr_/Abkh Pea ——
frertin io sealed _veloctly ee
24 2s
_ ty Heeb “9 H Hips —
Z ia ap Heke pene
a zt. Bs ee se 3
pn: J 24 opie ie
vag [CH tha
“uch le tensielening—
gs eg ot rene | _
Whew, n= 0-dp enol eontracteon—-ad
Dub charge aftr conildrring tnd contta ction: —
: B= 2 Ce V2g—> M32 A
: UE
Wann ov eee ;
6 = angle of nokh.Avian ware advantegeow wen wey Te ‘
= (4. 21008 atl nT ~ fae oe
7 ce ere i] +t ces c
2usieT 7
ss Ga. atone : 4778
np_{%5_[ #4 ore :
os efome es ose. 2 a
— 2 So =
= C4. mney 4 He
afler vonnidering appproathevedoci- —— e
[eng te tne Tag tiene
F pg Tt]
Faas alncnge 6 290° "04 = 6,6
Qa: 8 ob x tag HS" tin 90.
AS.
he 2 Lure He ee
C ffeet_on crchange over. snitch wis wollce do veeinns in 3
hrs “ung ctangulla we, i
= 2 tal 12g “Hak
ge aieee me eet eee
~ KH? — Oh)
ep ep CD ltk- dH _ ue
—_ Dt = k 3 7 a]2 : . t a
— dH do> ae =f SS
— 4 big £1 5
ee O70 13 kya tan
__—— 8 ak. Hee
: dy -
8 3H a
i _
te
En, re Ras ch 1)
dg 2 KS He ty
+— ane aH 2
7 dp - § du -
eee 3 mead
cus snm woman ncnnsnnnet 6 FAVES TMNT TEANPHEDLAner bv auore adva: wo thea [1 wer.
aa EERE
= (4.206 ta |] ee S ey
Bs ey — a)
Dep 4? © ur dH
(Used Che Je ea eee
: = Gi. octane [% P92 oe = 2h] 2
f = Sa S. E38 gn —Gi)
2 Ci amne i fF gn. 2 nee]
= 2 & 2 ral
=e pay Ses dA = ko ean
Eg is, ; 8 2 koh
203 fone (ag Ho | { dg = 3 on
TS a a T w 2 A
= _
ed
# 7
— &= RySh —4)
dp. KE 4 3? ep)
dH 2
bene claslang? B= 90° Ca > = dg = ¢ dh ke :
f 4g HP ran a0 $ 2A
re 2 = “2
Lung ash > i ;
+ ~— =
\ For wnectangular wer,
8 3 ta.) A Dg 58_— Plthonge over tmp adel per
througy
of he
—dinchasge oer
Adchasne ter + dincharge +
—~ peepee cs — peck ng ule Fe fong sen
= $l Liq whey 3 Grn BY Aly sh
15
7 she Le
— M fit a (2 fen .)0")
A Ey 2 A wes b more advantage He ToL weir
aries) P More acturate to flow fal
oe Self cleanmg due bh Vshapa
—pilughae sensitivity flow Change _
w), Ganier be Conshuct
“Requin
Cipodlet wif h Notch ae
TRype_of- Irapepoidat weirs [note o Whore sloping side ih
A Ay (Tang. = wai)
rg, WMDin a ye overt ety Tang
uly Why “ae ok 3 24 kan
“8, ~ 2 Ch, ioa= Hv i :
trpottenc = 7 ie : Lat
_1)__|| Prove ar tillepel wen Ulde wispe ia tim
blo kNow,
Q- 2 ta (L-o1xnH) Jaq” Hh \
3
2 pa li.fag Hl 2119 Hata Taq le
; ape, J fo
| From above equation, iA én clean chat dincn
1 ddraoagh. one ela ngtulad Petem da tadiated din dip
—
ee _—_—_ end eee Thon vida slope un Made Aue tak thie Ln
=a as by datangul aA wir
Tete aadaemage Disinnge Any» dBangiasporin—_ =
oy 2 xtd x ol wan 1% W322 = 84 ba F9q ranp H Sle
37 ws
=» He) estat diougi. bund erted wedr
3 bw ecm
> 0 UWA :
D_ Nav vated weir -fg
Le
\
~»——5
Given, Cvs 0.92.01
Cys %
Fox orifice 1 £2, Cv in Aang —
VA fe Hy
Caso Ve
a Se v
Vay n, Sargais
A 253d
ditt Yo fe
Yo So yr. 15
Yrs 2Yo Lag
Fow fry,
Ysr-Yr 2 £5 =
w2yr.-Yyosh.s
yrs 55 mw
TS
Yue Dyn
We Nave
a Cv => 0.92
| Ova O% 20-92etuFl= SQu_ >
= Ivo y 0.03640
5 abe6!
-. Va = 6.63 m/s
Nine V2 .
eve Va rca 7
Vinh Ade
'0.0%6
Xo)? AVES 26
a I
FoaceESA SELE ERE SESE LE D0 a
neces
(@ Page —|
G = Chiles
9-62 Co
0.932
Cer O693m
‘ E
eo given
Area = 9 30mm*= 9.4 10741 m*
ym 22-4
é Ys 0.53
dis charqe LBact) = 4 sare.
Nov
Cee \
fagn
OY 220.98?
oa x0.53% 3 : :
E a
? Cd = Bact 3 10" 43x10 spies AN
_{ Om AX 5. 3x IO te V2 y 9-243
Bs : s be 0.602. i
el ee
Oe Oe Sk=a
|
|
J
givers
Hi = 2m. Vee Soe
fr Ha > 04 40s 3.2m A ees
Dilf-of water level on Poll siden ee 24.0.4U 224
Cd = 062 are
For pont gt
A= Git frre fo porhiin) 4 emerge el, : oe
Qe btae fag HD
®=n pe)
Q 2 -f2_ 0. 62% 467
83 :
2 &f09-——m'/y aut d
Or = O8Car pons “CHO Hm)
H J 9
Bo 2 Son we IES faxdal p29 28”)
= 3
: 2 gaat U. BHO
= -
= O tO, 2 Sessoms 4.384 pts
4)
| svi?
| bh £0.6m
d -0.3m
Hy 204
Haz 0.4402 = 2m
Ud = 0.6%
se2 ca b {24° (Hwee
3
ti)
a
a
3]. ah
2, On nog rvargg (1.24.64 )
‘3
Pome anata poe eee
i
Q)-A-—ventitinne : =
1) fy dwell orifice ce ee
n= Mi td : |
= O440.9 SORm 4
a g =
Dindharge ‘ Auiall A ey orcha (04) =
GQ, = Sayagn ae
zs ae a6 40.9 xf dv9-81 yop
= 1.13 we
fk enn 2 LD SNE, Bly. ys
1.166 ae94,0)
cnet See
ee
_AL_dig ke of dlamelee p!_iimmersed_in_a— fluid_of denth -
__vistosi roan nt__vurtectimal speed “i ?, Derive tax———
— pow? 4 ‘P q? ty dive the disc, Show frat ———————
p= £ w'Ds Pu prys- ss So
Sa aes
Given Ae Dirrers'on. ee
nz 5 Pe CML TED
m- 3 $2 CMM
pen ihe
veo l TAT ee
epee GMa Ed
Nowe A Hemi> 0-™ a2 ¢
__No ok ims in Az mre stara4
Now, - so
| a2 pl Bw, $89
Arf CP w, & a)
== S ia
Now) Ratsing pow: he variables:
Ae Opt Dt wr ge)
| Aiz OC DM, we, £0 uw)
iz Blo wr 6e,P)
TEmerpg: pio erage c MEMO Me ey
att =O
Oy -36 +2 £6) 329
Q.4drr= 0 er e-L
f.dir -§: : z a
/ — Bl pb Ww, gh a) -
ie ae Chel Tots 0 Mee le Mey
mee ry. CuGre asset piety —
| —
|
Sone On ee
7 = -—b,-L=0
| Gee. 2bsay 7
| 12 - 34-4) -1t 20 a
f Eiosescieg
| Qs -2
Ar = 4 a
b* ws _
These fare 7% _
Ars Gg Caa) As 2th =
ipa
in - eee Das An a _
Sa a _
_ P - [we Z
p5w’st a +} i
- _ AC br £) i
= a i eeeSwakte (ovo balms Sais 1.5 kgm? Ahaater > L010"
Tha disc of diameter 925mm inotaling at 144.5 vadly, iD
A iviho batt IM, w
+
£05 Ms
ele 5
Saree 19 keg fr? AO Mw ales: £01410" Vogt
Qjvon :
water (1) cunt 2)
D> 0:925m Dp = 0,046
Af =~ A2KG¢Imi
G1 = Woo kg/m
wz 1.%6 F10-Svafm™
My = 5.01410" Ms/mi
Wi = 14a. 5 radfs Tes?
Te 1.10 bor *
We hav sy |
Z D d
po pL tae)
Sup 5 aac
Ct, Dt Sy We Da* : j
aM Ady j
[up r 144.5% (o.925)* > 1.2% wis 0.695% i
4.0) x10 4 4.h rlo$ 5
Ww, = 249%39 rad /, i F
Agar . _ = ie
er _.
Frwy e fw,3 O052 Tews: Sq al? bon Q .
tty DS Pr wy? D5 :
. dfx 144.5 - Tox 2y 9.39 i
5
Loma tee syys)iv 0.2055 d.2¥ 29.39% 0.635
- Te = 0.932.Mm
4 foiS60 Iitrec_| pescoeand ef lie ic_flowing through pipe (Me
Pipe is | bent by 420", The pipe bends nacasures 360mm4__
240mm BL voluine at bend 1g 2m. The procure at the
— Entrance 1s 43 kw fm" 4’ pit w1¢ 2.4m above entrance.
=f Stebten Ein facie _exderted oh fend yo
rae
Cin ys pee
: G2 Bboy 20 3b mii, SA** om ay
a Volume, bend = 0.NmS We hogs
Ay= o.10lm* 9-4 3 math
Ae 0. 0452m* “}
araee era ae
Vo = 4. 964 mis “ PsP
Fagulm* © Diz 20mm,
Using BE cad
ar 2 a dye i
7 2g yg e |
aa (3.565 7 poe yt (a cay )t yg oY
9.3) 2x.9.91 9.8) LOR IPL, 3s - ae BE:
> ; = Pee BY. 08 Kiv]mm™
Vin 2 5 3.564 ms ato wy
Pati m oro 608s “32992 fs Sy > Basin 6.39Fm]s
we PI Cacia
: Uh = 99 Cy S- 9)
PP + PaPstosbo: Ras £6 ( -3. 9292 -3.564)
4% y 0.10) b 2U.08¥ b.bU 5) Wwsbo- Paz |o9y x 0:36/ ~B3.942. 356)
Rn > eaereeaeys 10.632 kv (—)