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Top50 Java String Array Problems

The document contains a collection of 40 Java coding problems focused on string and array manipulation, utilizing Java Collections and Streams. Each problem includes a method implementation that addresses a specific task, such as counting character frequency, checking for anagrams, and finding duplicates in arrays. The solutions demonstrate various programming techniques and best practices in Java.

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67 views7 pages

Top50 Java String Array Problems

The document contains a collection of 40 Java coding problems focused on string and array manipulation, utilizing Java Collections and Streams. Each problem includes a method implementation that addresses a specific task, such as counting character frequency, checking for anagrams, and finding duplicates in arrays. The solutions demonstrate various programming techniques and best practices in Java.

Uploaded by

akash
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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// Top 50 String and Array Manipulation Problems Using Java Collections and Streams

import [Link].*;
import [Link];
import [Link].*;

public class JavaCodingProblems {

// 1. Count frequency of characters in a string


public static Map<Character, Long> charFrequency(String str) {
return [Link]()
.mapToObj(c -> (char) c)
.collect([Link](c -> c, [Link]()));
}

// 2. First non-repeating character


public static Character firstNonRepeatingChar(String str) {
return [Link]()
.mapToObj(c -> (char) c)
.collect([Link](c -> c, LinkedHashMap::new,
[Link]()))
.entrySet().stream()
.filter(e -> [Link]() == 1)
.map([Link]::getKey)
.findFirst().orElse(null);
}

// 3. Check if two strings are anagrams


public static boolean areAnagrams(String str1, String str2) {
return [Link]().sorted().boxed().collect([Link]())
.equals([Link]().sorted().boxed().collect([Link]()));
}

// 4. Reverse each word in a string


public static String reverseWords(String str) {
return [Link]([Link](" "))
.map(w -> new StringBuilder(w).reverse().toString())
.collect([Link](" "));
}

// 5. Remove duplicate characters


public static String removeDuplicateChars(String str) {
return [Link]()
.mapToObj(c -> (char) c)
.distinct()
.map(String::valueOf)
.collect([Link]());
}

// 6. Find duplicate characters


public static Set<Character> duplicateChars(String str) {
return [Link]()
.mapToObj(c -> (char) c)
.collect([Link](c -> c, [Link]()))
.entrySet().stream()
.filter(e -> [Link]() > 1)
.map([Link]::getKey)
.collect([Link]());
}

// 7. Check if string is a palindrome


public static boolean isPalindrome(String str) {
return [Link](0, [Link]() / 2)
.allMatch(i -> [Link](i) == [Link]([Link]() - 1 - i));
}

// 8. Longest word in sentence


public static String longestWord(String sentence) {
return [Link]([Link](" "))
.max([Link](String::length)).orElse("");
}

// 9. Most frequent character


public static Character mostFrequentChar(String str) {
return [Link]()
.mapToObj(c -> (char) c)
.collect([Link]([Link](), [Link]()))
.entrySet().stream()
.max([Link]())
.get().getKey();
}

// 10. Check string rotation


public static boolean isRotation(String str1, String str2) {
return [Link]() == [Link]() && (str1 + str1).contains(str2);
}

// 11. Remove duplicates from array


public static Integer[] removeDuplicates(Integer[] arr) {
return [Link](arr).distinct().toArray(Integer[]::new);
}

// 12. Max and min in array


public static int[] maxMin(int[] arr) {
return new int[] { [Link](arr).min().orElseThrow(),
[Link](arr).max().orElseThrow() };
}

// 13. Sort array descending


public static int[] sortDescending(int[] arr) {
return
[Link](arr).boxed().sorted([Link]()).mapToInt(Integer::intValue)
.toArray();
}

// 14. Find duplicates in array


public static Set<Integer> findDuplicates(int[] arr) {
return [Link](arr).boxed()
.collect([Link]([Link](), [Link]()))
.entrySet().stream()
.filter(e -> [Link]() > 1)
.map([Link]::getKey)
.collect([Link]());
}

// 15. Find common elements


public static List<Integer> commonElements(int[] arr1, int[] arr2) {
Set<Integer> set1 = [Link](arr1).boxed().collect([Link]());
return
[Link](arr2).filter(set1::contains).boxed().collect([Link]());
}

// 16. Find missing number 1 to N


public static int findMissing(int[] arr, int n) {
int total = [Link](1, n).sum();
int sum = [Link](arr).sum();
return total - sum;
}

// 17. Second highest number


public static int secondHighest(int[] arr) {
return [Link](arr).boxed().distinct()
.sorted([Link]()).skip(1).findFirst().orElseThrow();
}

// 18. Group even and odd


public static Map<Boolean, List<Integer>> groupEvenOdd(int[] arr) {
return [Link](arr).boxed().collect([Link](n -> n % 2
== 0));
}

// 19. Count frequencies


public static Map<Integer, Long> countFrequencies(int[] arr) {
return [Link](arr).boxed()
.collect([Link]([Link](), [Link]()));
}

// 20. Find majority element


public static Optional<Integer> majorityElement(int[] arr) {
int n = [Link];
return [Link](arr).boxed()
.collect([Link]([Link](), [Link]()))
.entrySet().stream()
.filter(e -> [Link]() > n / 2)
.map([Link]::getKey).findFirst();
}

// 21. Find all pairs with a given sum


public static List<List<Integer>> findPairsWithSum(int[] arr, int target) {
Set<Integer> seen = new HashSet<>();
List<List<Integer>> result = new ArrayList<>();
for (int num : arr) {
int complement = target - num;
if ([Link](complement)) {
[Link]([Link](complement, num));
}
[Link](num);
}
return result;
}

// 22. Rotate array to the right by k steps


public static int[] rotateRight(int[] arr, int k) {
int n = [Link];
return [Link](0, n)
.map(i -> arr[(n - k + i) % n])
.toArray();
}

// 23. Check if array contains a number


public static boolean contains(int[] arr, int key) {
return [Link](arr).anyMatch(x -> x == key);
}

// 24. Merge two arrays and remove duplicates


public static int[] mergeUnique(int[] arr1, int[] arr2) {
return [Link]([Link](arr1).boxed(), [Link](arr2).boxed())
.distinct().mapToInt(i -> i).toArray();
}

// 25. Intersect two arrays


public static int[] intersectArrays(int[] arr1, int[] arr2) {
Map<Integer, Long> map = [Link](arr1).boxed()
.collect([Link]([Link](), [Link]()));
return [Link](arr2).filter(n -> [Link](n, 0L) > 0 && [Link](n,
[Link](n) - 1) >= 1)
.toArray();
}

// 26. Find kth smallest element


public static int kthSmallest(int[] arr, int k) {
return [Link](arr).sorted().skip(k - 1).findFirst().orElseThrow();
}

// 27. Find all palindromic substrings


public static List<String> palindromicSubstrings(String str) {
Set<String> result = new HashSet<>();
for (int i = 0; i < [Link](); i++) {
for (int j = i + 1; j <= [Link](); j++) {
String sub = [Link](i, j);
if (isPalindrome(sub)) [Link](sub);
}
}
return new ArrayList<>(result);
}

// 28. Find longest palindromic substring


public static String longestPalindrome(String str) {
String res = "";
for (int i = 0; i < [Link](); i++) {
for (int j = i + 1; j <= [Link](); j++) {
String sub = [Link](i, j);
if (isPalindrome(sub) && [Link]() > [Link]()) res = sub;
}
}
return res;
}

// 29. Convert string to title case


public static String toTitleCase(String str) {
return [Link]([Link](" "))
.map(s -> [Link](0, 1).toUpperCase() + [Link](1).toLowerCase())
.collect([Link](" "));
}

// 30. Replace all spaces with underscore


public static String replaceSpaces(String str) {
return [Link](" ", "_");
}

// 31. Find all permutations of a string (recursive approach)


public static Set<String> permutations(String str) {
if ([Link]() == 0) return [Link]("");
Set<String> result = new HashSet<>();
char ch = [Link](0);
for (String perm : permutations([Link](1))) {
for (int i = 0; i <= [Link](); i++) {
[Link]([Link](0, i) + ch + [Link](i));
}
}
return result;
}

// 32. Group words by anagram


public static Collection<List<String>> groupAnagrams(List<String> words) {
return [Link]().collect([Link](
w -> [Link]().sorted().collect(StringBuilder::new,
StringBuilder::appendCodePoint, StringBuilder::append).toString()
)).values();
}

// 33. Remove all vowels from string


public static String removeVowels(String str) {
return [Link]("[aeiouAEIOU]", "");
}

// 34. Convert string to camel case


public static String toCamelCase(String str) {
String[] parts = [Link](" ");
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(parts[0].toLowerCase());
for (int i = 1; i < [Link]; i++) {
[Link](parts[i].substring(0,
1).toUpperCase()).append(parts[i].substring(1).toLowerCase());
}
return [Link]();
}

// 35. Find max occurring word in a sentence


public static String maxOccurringWord(String str) {
return [Link]([Link](" "))
.collect([Link]([Link](), [Link]()))
.entrySet().stream().max([Link]())
.map([Link]::getKey).orElse("");
}

// 36. Capitalize alternate characters


public static String capitalizeAlternate(String str) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < [Link](); i++) {
[Link](i % 2 == 0 ? [Link]([Link](i)) :
[Link](i));
}
return [Link]();
}

// 37. Count digits, letters and special characters


public static Map<String, Long> countTypes(String str) {
return [Link]().mapToObj(c -> (char) c).collect([Link](c -> {
if ([Link](c)) return "Digits";
else if ([Link](c)) return "Letters";
else return "Specials";
}, [Link]()));
}

// 38. Reverse string without affecting special characters


public static String reversePreserveSpecial(String str) {
char[] chars = [Link]();
int i = 0, j = [Link] - 1;
while (i < j) {
if (![Link](chars[i])) i++;
else if (![Link](chars[j])) j--;
else {
char temp = chars[i];
chars[i] = chars[j];
chars[j] = temp;
i++;
j--;
}
}
return new String(chars);
}
// 39. Encode string with run-length encoding
public static String runLengthEncode(String str) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < [Link](); i++) {
int count = 1;
while (i + 1 < [Link]() && [Link](i) == [Link](i + 1)) {
count++;
i++;
}
[Link]([Link](i)).append(count);
}
return [Link]();
}

// 40. Decode run-length encoded string


public static String runLengthDecode(String str) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < [Link](); i += 2) {
char ch = [Link](i);
int count = [Link](i + 1) - '0';
[Link]([Link](ch).repeat(count));
}
return [Link]();
}

}
}

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