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D Block

The document discusses various aspects of metal complexes, particularly focusing on ruthenium compounds and their interactions with ligands. It covers the synthesis, characterization, and potential applications of these complexes in catalysis and other fields. Additionally, it highlights the significance of electronic properties and structural features in determining the behavior of these compounds.

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adey13017
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
36 views21 pages

D Block

The document discusses various aspects of metal complexes, particularly focusing on ruthenium compounds and their interactions with ligands. It covers the synthesis, characterization, and potential applications of these complexes in catalysis and other fields. Additionally, it highlights the significance of electronic properties and structural features in determining the behavior of these compounds.

Uploaded by

adey13017
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Creute Toul Comp-er

Jupid
J
St
I,
CN) Ru Ru (N)

Àattracum tms n Prame


mutal
mtal

alenC
eietam houns
in Sph

Oynth e s i s

tNA),Ru +R (N
A
m 492»m
Pyraain qandL
to Ru
4t
onenALondlio.

easts
C
R (NEs]
CN) Ru-
ine in pHs neR
alled
543nm Aasei
LTTComptn)
2
NH)Ru-N o +Ht.
acid

Lotme «Can ler


UV w i ble ueplaced
o 442 nm uy abtrr
JUan
u/ R
shD s t A Nanalue at 142mm ComplUK.
wic doneapes n ámenai
Am 54} nm
Cinterai, )
SUAR
2 LN).Ru-ÁOu(N),1cest
potentio c

TKuo otendiomubuy.
trouckuat
xRD.
ykal
dtemi nd. y sir
SRLG Cm4r maii m JPLmd upn
-ecut paed
Ruu Neuwnts

is N-Ru s appnozimakuy 45'a


Cmt oi ni h
Ru 1 um Ahe pAAn
dwiates
dh ryaRene ufaand u 2 dy 04 94

mùid haheR Compl


Absosm spoteum

LNB ty .
Amar 54 nm.
Specda ot 47 nm

MLET O b s o p h m
5

wiei ble Kegim) Xmar 5c Snm.


th
aklui uut ed Ao
muta do i g a
eaa an Juand

IR
158nm mdanaltwe
A 15o (n

cctli luted o
h i in trna lenn

Chabe htns

Ru tomn
S+

h
N R A - P - Ru (NHS)
MO Deseotpu ok Ru py- Ru
igad ohmactor)
ABMO

gd
(MLCT
t2g x* [5%nm)
NgMO
metr matal chmnelir
MMCT) dua Kaleuct chmge
ABM 0 botr
bCmutal charmcir)
Am1578m
/4
dun dtloalirolüm

Spotial ontalap
Autwee Ru (4d) --n*

m Ru
LLugad prcsend
( t dep endls Ane digand pHe Sinkun Ru
N
Nt Omothe waand
d u Nh qeLo-tup is seLplaced l y
T
inanalencL Chase
(cPYbiPY)
th Ahe
wwAnttuyn
beurst ecCuS a t lolr

Aitid un o
nkaaalence dLand
he

Samt Oxidaln
equnalent cnk9
(us th in

dcreasts C NH is suplactd Ly o m o e
iuondin iqand
Jack Ji noAmulit t
uck met

[Ru[by).").cPY)
mo
únbayatue
t Channtr
a n d ie olsomesd

un he dleloais alim

ohRut) eluetumg du
lpy gand
lit mo duack duo ndi ng laands un The
Cmmqlor
Ceordinaiim cphne twn Pu odm

E EJeck trens Jut t h hun u aLsms Gcun

houg hi pyra in Cigawd


-

Vas kas Complux


as nkoral al
dhlor de
Ond hars PPh3
a n d t0 and
stut wrally wdLndihed
t L a u Vaska .

-Ir Pphg
PP homoeneeus CAtalysIS
bin did, uus Al bly

Applilalums

m o t n u A ltalyAis

oO tris Compli
e v i b
diindrg H rIULA inoling
mimicking
Atudied o
Soluent Jsthe

Sote o CO
CO
S nhe Risb:)
pMF
P PPhg
I h0
+
Phg
Solven
N atimephit
P-0
aLiganc Ar atmesph

6eS tem,coornalnel Comp


Squa
mutualy Tang PPM
0A JigansA
O r i d a t i n

HAim
d d i h

Vaslkas mpl<A.

0A PPhg t
-PPha H

PhP

C o

Ph3

2 0 p A n kintis
duplnds m u eme.
ML
and
nasakas
tmpln

Vaskas
heus-h nthopy hang LeLEuneen

O.A
Audies
no
Ahos
aus actin
RX
umir
Fom
ano Ptu eally
compiuX
Waldin inversim
ún tat
adienl
acclovaated y uenzeyl proxdde
ASets
mecnanism
tooaads Haoi t a r
Snagsine

TLfco)i +R RIL,(co)
.Rx
L R)[t)
R
Heactin Leut een Me, uunty halide ma
Vaska's comple l o h t edeo pliluie

Pokh
Can dnidid dnt iuo clas&tS
() nuo philie (non adi
tal)
w) aadital michanism
hindired u a t i ma
Steri aaliy
adicaR pathway,
Juth SMal
undeagoes aimpl oA
V b kas CompUn
woluel (h2,30 HX, d9
(1950 m m Vaskas tompl¢r i n ugano Co
l-C stretthirg ueaueny
oxidatim s i t i dr
charaelenstie ' t dhi

M C=0

m C=o
c o halion

T - eack bondng {m M ta L

has
AT D-A Ts(I)>I (Il),(0)
dho
uoer d-es Lack duonding
o n d r 0nd
Thus weakens the ML
Jon hu,
Smultanisusly stoung thens C0
Mesult i n úncYeastd

Motucule addud Produet|oon")


ILo) CPPha), |16+ tm

Tr [0to)ulprh)20l5th

204 6

2041 um

adauot
-

Reoacts u i h 0,, ieversiby, horms : |


11tf!Co

PPht ,

CL
CD
-
0-0 ond uyth
esmblus nith p o n i l l
1:44 A concludud h a t . adduurt ooopta
3tuctu

Sbomwn u a a s tHangulay
a b s o p l o n
aut B6o
at

IR
T r - p r 0xo tructupe

nitue ano h e
The Adt
add
is ltamag

moment M- 3.9D.
adduet
m - Up
uonaing

dy(t

haisde
Lx=
)LPha)
rCto
)
talihbl dzy phLLi tals
ds
ssth
tainize thi D,-adduet usuting
0-D uond ngtn.
m
erense
anionie tigaund)
I ACoo)[pPh,) (A =ninalent, Leasiei
phepahmal
to t
Aeaclim hall is ds tue
mutal omplir uen
vthe
uneti m h r pyA

o JHAO (iy
Heac au uasiul oh'tompl
i c n opends m the dm
Phope A
Di niteogn Compltxes tragitímnnctals

NChmically unrt
Ngt 3h 2NH
Halur bosch poLEB
thr modynanmicaly kamomcd NEN
to high
Occur dus .ds m o e i a t i n
A i m d i d nst

entegy
Biolay ialN; iralin
3Ht hoguna 2N+
MO-eLegna NH

NNg+Be+
Mg ADP
G mg Atp
+14HP

Complt
Iranti m mikal- dinitaogtn

poted ditiytn compua uy


Firsb
Sunsk r 1963 NH
,NN 2
LKct,.BHm0 NM4.0,
2
N

diawmagnitic

Mo l IR uand
1-10-2100 cm

attulut ad to

NEN
dnet N,aim: Yamamoto ctal im 1ac
AL(08)E2 Pha
Cofacac)1Na(1atm), NEN
t u tohutnc, Oc

PPh
miltal N,
Caoy p o y onw huoka ansitim
ompluA

-ucdean d n g t m
metal- N, Complexe&
t a l n 196
Tau

R Nt,CU ( Mg), [uNH), H


Ae. Hh04 ' Nlam)

CN Ru-N=N-Ru/N

v HebHollimetallie dindtsuoger duudacd wompalta


Re Mo leoa
gamd rthanae MAdim
Phe N=N
Ph-CNHN-H
ReOcl,CPm),]

dungena
OH, ,Ph

Phe PM,Ph
Ph PMa
TPme,fh
Mady Cth,I ClRe NEN Mo 0Me

ChC PhmyP
2
fMu,?h Re-N
bamd ab 1992 em n
IR
mono nulear tomplut nit to L81btmd
hut vm Jtmk olie comptt
CAODdnali ovv Chemi
Mmds dinihAm lmpkr e;
(eneaa bindinq

nd 4n Sde-On
N
Mononuclear M NN M-1
N
N
Binuelca M NN- M M1M MNN
MNNM N M
M M N
M M
M
N
M
M M

MNM
Mono nucl eow dintuogth guidging end m
Comptexes Co0udinalid
c i i d n theu dinatsa 9n Compl enA
M-N-N
1G4 ZM-N=N uúdor tha
IGo
Auenage ond oist ante
N =N 19A
tnampl ide 8n bidaed adi nitogn tmplea

phtNi,CN)0.3.
amplas o uloek, dinú 1uogtn Complexu

N
nt as iand
Jt eeak gand i l e s ifs nm p aq

2 g (LU MO)
T uack bev

M
3 >fOMO)
NENO Uclonadm
olonatin
u t uten
A 44
Mdy
A 16
Na(30)
Weaker T do naism
NEN
tO -Qucapto
1

weak leuis uas


L t octn
T Uack diondny Compl ms at
omplxes a
Mdya) N,(?u) Raman actine
wt mot IR acti
Fr due to symmit y
idginq complto ts
Kum a n band duuu suift ed pLsenr m mouculad
2150- 00m-l,
RaAnan band (N=N)
Un tnd Compltx es
Skts om 230 m
2950-1800 m
huni cal Attinali on 2 dt
pendi na 4n 7 back dwnd
Reactii o ornátjuog Complex
Qlon ati m N-N
Coord nadi m i t h M dLaodss
Ond du to e do nation c m M to N. antibond

LUMO
(W Put nali m dinítog o mplexes
Mo del Lonplexs uotuig nvoluu Me W
Coo nated d a hsphin igand
NEN
PMe Ph
PhMP
MO +H304
PmePh eeess
PhMe,P

2NH
2NH + MoCtv) - tomplec

NN
F H e ANH
NH
N
P

P
Mo

.
Chail Yle

NEN

N P
Mo H,e
L
NNH

NH P
Mo

N
N
He
Mo Mo
P p
Nh

nonucleo oinutaogn Cmpltn "T


ther mo
m
V, Cr, Fe Nh And hydaPe
2
PLoto nai m

P Fe-NEN HOT N +N,t4 t Felt)


oTHE Compl
tounríeld
P

N,HA m a pdk A

WhtHeOt ed uuth acid

CR 2r N=N-r NH4+ 2N2


-30'c t 2 [p*ar

wht C
lkyiu
lkxu
dinútuogen uidacd
dtuidgcd C mp
Cleauaye d

Ngllak

Mo- N 35'c
N N
AT
Mo-N=N-Mo (t ArB
BuhrN
A
30 C

Mo
N N
N
AinstuoCompl tnes hrunuitn mials
Enuimment

usloial uystuw e tmie, mtaluo entym


t a t d l y t aystem un audoe i dati n pusuin

e ducti m O

6u
GHOUnd Alat

w wnpoud es
n 21

aiy tuo
wnpaid es

shuy i a 94-2
1594 kmal
tuput s 02 uides wwputtny aluous he
iniic u a i e t a tntis
uut oidatim0 9 . mouls s

phot thmkal atudin

nadi toa
u teocum uith uu
juuit hanuum mtd M highr Ipu
Meutin
Oxi Coupung
6t u c w a C l a e im
asud n bhu dwt honie
Voska's d a i u t i
m
Meaoá i

ComplR a didel u ghops


A
St
HuLgueySupur
upirot» (o1b) pueo(Ia, lb~IGO
1 5 ( 0 - 0 dtistancs v 13A (O-odishanc 49 A)
Stucw disignatin Nask a's
Claihsím

0-0
-du4 Typ aG)O
M

D m-oowA TyLLa (ph Pko

M CN )
:pT
(Supao o

Type Tb
)Coloylo
(N
-dioxy

M- ML
-dio
6 y g n di ndi rq

n tmpl tnes aue u n Dmety n tontrast


t'dintuook Compltnes
0-0

094is dereasd
w n t ot t y

0- 0 -

(4) (
ulun ikal
b A u duulaps
09titad

d 0sli tals
and n

pasr modu Co ddorygun complRAL


Stombin1 a l tau puDnthomatu
-u) x00s ppOA uuy

untaonal
Praddal
Coodinatim
Oond C.
G al sugastid Juondi
u t o e e n mata- accpiir diluial
AHhanmunt
m e a 0-atam
Ound s hyuid pair
itsperpomdiclm to MO2
2n A 0 u i ta
ptan Comple
M
0 ) 9Compl4

Secondmy -mttractims

2
S- itnactím » aLomd
M
d 4

4
M-0-0
non bondu

oliox4gun Compluces innusus


enealy adhasis
dous Valint,
mtal Complen es
D.A O 2 in
CO

PPhg 0 h, 30,sla PPha


Senite C

Octs Qs an
Mernylunt blul
Formatin o meno
rale dudyg Cmplexs2 Con e
CoDMG. D2 Paidng
2 Co(DM),rid)
Co3-Busaltn-Pidiha CoBtu

-Formatim t
dinnidem dio a tompl eu
2 RhPPha), tl + 20, TRh(Ppha)0.)«

2Co (hisiditOg > Co,lhistidkne)J)


o(rye)f +
2Cocl,+2 pyolien + 4NaI CtoH
bhidgire
bu Oidisiny igand
isplacemnt

.CPPhe) +20 L 0 Pph:),t2 PhPo

Reactiuly o4 omplxes

ehintkogen do mtal uass thnstr


Buriry dioaugi,
Htrage unig t
electsn mdioxuyse
reoluctim
mo. 5wnpoured
y spin Pai

nueles phili
doygn gand a 4 n s
ebu

ohamacktr.

Reacti d5 7eeptexes cuoH2n Cmplexes


tuu
Aaptex d berwnen
dimiri2ati MOOM

mioyge Copltxs to orm


Comple
Col) +0a n-CoO

-Co0g+Co(1) : 7 Coo,Co
atlack dioxgen igand
mueleo philie
Mo ds n phesenc
eaols uuih
- ToCN);0 Co-0-0-MO cmpte
pLodue
exees
ere N
KaCDporphyin)
ComplexesC om
-:
-FeOa
bast tomple
-
Co-Scnkh

R
R -0-CeCn)
-0-tol)

Keadins 2 Complex es.


noto natim veactim

M t2HX M
eactim betuoeen -PPha)MLO2 MPA, P) e
diuaste acid pAoduces kt Chtlatid tompa
agtn uiberatirg h02
Nueleophtie atkock m the polon bond

St A
M A x M 0
X
M + M

CPhP,Pt + PhttH Br
fh
CH
CPha) P
unvension of
Conkigeratim.
n eatom suat
SNmuchanism
(PhaPt0, + (Ct,).C=o
Pt
o(),
Cyeie talLA

d i o l o m i t a k a i s n

Compten.
(PhP)Pt D,
+ Cop P
pph

Pe?
Oxidatim S l u b r i

M
ML, O+ So, -
Ehlatra Sulphlz

M- Pt, Pd C o m p l e x

L LM (NOG)
+NO

MLOn
Ni
M= Pd, P4,

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