Name: Vijay pawar
Class: SYCO
Roll No: 7
Subject: Java programming
Subject Code: 314317
Pratical Name: 5.write programs to demonstrate:
Use of Array.
Use of Vector.
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Source code:
Use of Array.
public class Array
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// Declare and initialize an array of integers
int[] numbers = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
// Print the elements of the array
System.out.println("Elements of the array:");
for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++)
{
System.out.println(numbers[i]);
}
// Calculate the sum of the elements in the array
int sum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++)
{
sum += numbers[i];
}
System.out.println("Sum of the elements: " + sum);
}
}
Output:-
Elements of the array:
1
2
3
4
5
Sum of the elements: 15
Two dimensional array.
public class Addmatrix
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// Input matrices
int A[][] = { { 1, 2 }, { 3, 4 } };
int B[][] = { { 1, 1 }, { 1, 1 } };
// Dimensions of the matrix
int rows = A.length;
int cols = A[0].length;
// Resultant matrix to store the sum
int sum[][] = new int[rows][cols];
// Adding two matrices
for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++)
{
sum[i][j] = A[i][j] + B[i][j];
}
}
// Printing the resultant matrix
System.out.println("Resultant Matrix:");
for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++)
// Print elements on the same line
System.out.print(sum[i][j] + " ");
}
// Move to the next line after printing each row
System.out.println();
}
}
Output:-
Resultant Matrix:
2345
Use of Vector.
import java.util.Vector;
import java.util.Enumeration;
public class VectorExample
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// Create a vector
Vector<String> vector = new Vector<>();
// Add elements to the vector
vector.add("Element1");
vector.add("Element2");
vector.addElement("Element3");
// Add all elements from another collection
Vector<String> anotherVector = new Vector<>();
anotherVector.add("Element4");
anotherVector.add("Element5");
vector.addAll(anotherVector);
// Display vector capacity
System.out.println("Capacity: " + vector.capacity());
// Check if vector contains a specific element
System.out.println("Contains 'Element2': " + vector.contains("Element2"));
// Get element at a specific index
System.out.println("Element at index 1: " + vector.elementAt(1));
// Get enumeration of elements
Enumeration<String> elements = vector.elements();
System.out.print("Elements: ");
while (elements.hasMoreElements())
{
System.out.print(elements.nextElement() + " ");
}
System.out.println();
// Check if two vectors are equal
System.out.println("Vectors are equal: " + vector.equals(anotherVector));
// Get element at a specific index using get method
System.out.println("Element at index 2: " + vector.get(2));
// Get index of a specific element
System.out.println("Index of 'Element3': " + vector.indexOf("Element3"));
// Check if vector is empty
System.out.println("Is vector empty: " + vector.isEmpty());
// Remove a specific element
vector.remove("Element2");
System.out.println("After removing 'Element2': " + vector);
// Remove all elements from another collection
vector.removeAll(anotherVector);
System.out.println("After removing all elements from another vector: " + vector);
// Remove elements based on a condition
vector.removeIf(element -> element.startsWith("Element"));
System.out.println("After removing elements starting with 'Element': " + vector);
// Get hash code of the vector
System.out.println("Hash code: " + vector.hashCode());
// Iterate using forEach
vector.add("Element6");
vector.add("Element7");
System.out.print("Using forEach: ");
vector.forEach(element -> System.out.print(element + " "));
System.out.println();
// Ensure capacity
vector.ensureCapacity(20);
System.out.println("Capacity after ensuring: " + vector.capacity());
// Clear the vector
vector.clear();
System.out.println("After clearing: " + vector);
}
}
Output:-
Capacity: 10
Contains 'Element2': true
Element at index 1: Element2
Elements: Element1 Element2 Element3 Element4 Element5
Vectors are equal: false
Element at index 2: Element3
Index of 'Element3': 2
Is vector empty: false
After removing 'Element2': [Element1, Element3, Element4, Element5]
After removing all elements from another vector: [Element1, Element3]
After removing elements starting with 'Element': []
Hash code: 1
Using forEach: Element6 Element7
Capacity after ensuring: 20
After clearing: []
