1.
Optional Standby System – This system is not legally required but is
installed for convenience or business continuity.
2. Emergency System – This type of system is required in critical facilities
like hospitals where power failure could result in loss of life.
3. Section 7.70 – This section of Chapter 7 provides guidelines for optical
fiber cables and raceways.
4. Optical Fiber Cables – Article 7.70 of the Philippine Electrical Code
(PEC) specifically addresses optical fiber cables.
5. Special Conditions – Chapter 7 of the PEC is titled “Special Conditions.”
6-10. Purpose of the Philippine Electrical Code (PEC):
Ensure safety in electrical installations.
Prevent electrical hazards such as fire and electrocution.
Provide standardized electrical requirements.
Guide electricians, engineers, and inspectors.
Promote energy efficiency and reliability in electrical systems.
11-15. Purpose of an Emergency System:
Provide immediate power during outages.
Ensure life safety in critical situations.
Power essential systems like lighting, alarms, and medical equipment.
Comply with legal safety standards.
Maintain functionality in high-risk environments like hospitals and emergency
shelters.
16-20. Difference Between Legally Required Standby Systems and Optional
Standby Systems:
Legally Required Standby Systems: Mandated by code to ensure safety and
prevent hazards; used for life safety, fire alarms, and egress lighting.
Optional Standby Systems: Not required by law; installed for business
continuity, convenience, or added reliability.
Legally Required Systems activate automatically and must meet strict
regulations.
Optional Standby Systems may be manually operated and have fewer
regulatory requirements.
Examples: Hospitals need legally required standby systems, while a
corporate office may install an optional generator for convenience.