4.
Class Notes: Photosynthesis
Definition
Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants use sunlight to make food from
carbon dioxide and water.
Occurs in chloroplasts of plant cells, which contain chlorophyll.
Equation
CO2+H2O+Sunlight→ChlorophyllGlucose+O2\text{CO}_2 + \text{H}_2\text{O} +
\text{Sunlight} \xrightarrow{\text{Chlorophyll}} \text{Glucose} + \text{O}_2CO2+H2
O+SunlightChlorophyllGlucose+O2
Importance
Provides food for plants and animals.
Produces oxygen necessary for breathing.
Helps maintain the balance of carbon dioxide and oxygen in the atmosphere.
Fun Fact
About 70% of the world’s oxygen comes from ocean plants like phytoplankton!