Apr/04/2025
Tianyi Shu
Executive Summary
Williams’ “Concision”:
Introduction
Joseph M. Williams, who is a well-known expert in writing and style, emphasizes concision
as a vital element of quality writing. Concision makes writing concise, straightforward, and
unwasteful of words. Williams opines that sentences ought to contain no unneeded words,
and paragraphs ought to contain no repetitive sentences. This is a cardinal rule in business
and scholarly communication, where effectiveness and clarity are highly valued.
Concision
Williams describes concision as the practice of eliminating unwanted words without
sacrificing meaning or clarity. A concise sentence is not necessarily short, but rather one in
which each word serves a purpose. He describes some of the most essential concision
techniques:
Eliminate Redundant Words: Writers often utilize words that fail to add value. Expressions
like "advance planning" or "end result" contain redundancies to be cut.
Avoid Nominalizations: Replacing verbs with noun forms reduces sentence length. Instead of
"make a decision," one may use "decide."
Eliminate Unnecessary Modifiers: Adverbs and adjectives weaken writing when there are too
many of them. Instead of "very important," simply using "important" will do in most cases.
Eliminate Empty Phrases: Expressions such as "it is important to note that" can be deleted
without loss of meaning.
Avoid Use of too many Prepositional Phrases: Instead of writing "the report of the
committee," say "the committee's report."
All these practices not only improve readability but have a greater effect as they are more
direct and more interesting to read.
Application to Professional Writing
Conciseness is particularly crucial in work settings such as resumes, cover letters, and
business communications. Executives and hiring managers often read documents hastily, and
verbose, confusing writing can weaken a candidate's message. Through the application of
Williams' principles, writers can be sure that their ideas will be communicated well.
For example, on resume bullet points, they should be action-based and not with extra detail.
Instead of stating, "Was responsible for managing a staff of five individuals," the statement
should be made that, "Managed a staff of five." Similarly, on cover letters, wordy beginnings
must be abandoned in favour of concise statements with excellent qualifications.
Conclusion
Williams' concision lesson teaches the importance of clarity and simplicity in writing.
Eliminating unnecessary words ensures easier reading and better communication. This is
particularly relevant in business writing, where clarity is essential for creating a lasting
impression. With practice in concision, writers can refine their style and improve overall
writing quality.