Gordon Ryan Systematically Attacking the Guard

Volume 2
 Systematically Attacking the Guard Volume 2

Chapter 1 Dealing with Lasso from Split

Squat
When executing the split squat pass, one common obstacle you may
encounter is your partner attempting a lasso guard to regain control. The
lasso guard is a versatile and challenging open guard position in which your
partner wraps their leg around your arm, effectively entangling and
controlling it. This guard offers various sweeping and submission
opportunities for the person playing it, making it vital for the passer to learn
how to counter it
effectively. This chapter
will discuss how to
effectively deal with
the lasso from a split
squat position,
focusing on essential
concepts like
maintaining inside
hand and knee
position, utilizing early
defense, and securing a top pin.

Maintaining inside hand and knee position

Establishing and maintaining an inside hand and knee position relative to

your partner's hip and knee is crucial. By controlling these positions, you can
prevent your partner from bringing their knee back inside, forcing them to
resort to other options like the lasso guard.

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Early defense against the lasso

As soon as you notice your partner attempting to pummel their leg over for
the lasso, straighten your arm and turn your shoulder down. This action
makes it dif cult for
them to bring their foot
inside your shoulder.
Even if they manage to
get their leg over, you
can ght to bring your
shoulder back inside
your partner's leg and
proceed with the split
squat pass.

Dealing with a fully hooked lasso

If your partner successfully hooks their foot inside your armpit, preventing
you from turning your shoulder down, you'll need to adapt your approach.
Stand up and pull your partner's leg
across while pummeling your left
leg inside, just like before. Reach up,
grab over your partner's knee, and
sit down to your right knee.

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Head positioning and securing a top pin

Once you've reached the leg drag position, it's crucial to bring your head over
your partner's far shoulder. This head positioning ensures that your partner's
knees point away from you and prevents them from pushing you away or
inverting their knee to escape. With your head correctly positioned, you can
establish a cross-face and underhook, allowing you to move into a secure top
pin.

Conclusion

Dealing with the lasso guard from a split squat position requires a
combination of early defense, proper head positioning, and the ability to
adapt to your partner's movements. By mastering these concepts, you will
be able to effectively neutralize the lasso and continue with your split squat
pass, ultimately securing a dominant position in your grappling exchanges.

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 Systematically Attacking the Guard Volume 2

Chapter 2 Back Stepping Off Split Squat

In this chapter, we will explore the technique of Back Stepping Off Split
Squat in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu. This powerful and versatile move can open up
numerous opportunities for you to gain control, pass the guard, and apply
submissions. We will delve into the intricacies of this technique, examining
the proper positioning, essential details, and variations that will enable you
to effectively execute the back step in various situations. Furthermore, we
will discuss the importance of controlling the opponent's hips, head, and
arms, as well as the transitions to top pins and submissions.

Proper Positioning and Execution

To execute a successful Back Step Off Split Squat, it is essential to begin in a

solid Split Squat stance with the lead leg forward and the rear leg bent. From
this position, you should be able to
maintain balance and have the
necessary power to initiate the
back step. The back step is initiated
by pivoting on the rear foot,
turning the hips, and stepping the
lead leg behind the rear leg. It is
crucial to maintain a strong base
and keep the knee of the lead leg
close to the opponent's hips throughout the movement. This will ensure
that you can effectively control the opponent's lower body, making it
dif cult for them to recover their guard or counter the pass.

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Exploring Variations

. Underhook, Cross-Face, and Butter y Hook: One variation involves

obtaining an Underhook on the opponent's far side arm and applying a
Cross-Face with the other hand. From this position, you can insert a
Butter y Hook with their free leg, providing additional control and
opening up opportunities for passing and submission attempts. By
molding the foot to the shape of the opponent's hip and keeping the
knee in the inside position near the armpit, you can effectively prevent
the opponent from trapping their ankle or bridging to escape. This
inside control also makes it dif cult for the opponent to re-establish
their guard or create space for a counter-attack.

. Cross-Face and Far Armpit Control: If you are unable to obtain an

Underhook, they can instead opt for a Cross-Face and control the
opponent's far armpit by pulling their head towards them. This position
can be used to atten the opponent and facilitate the pass by posting
the head and hand on the oor. You then has the choice to either bring
their knee inside the opponent's armpit or free their leg entirely and
pommel across to side control or knee on belly positions.

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. Knee on Belly and Half-Guard Control: Depending on the situation, you

may choose to pass to Knee on Belly on either side. In cases where an
Underhook cannot be established, it is crucial to insert the knee
between the opponent's legs while maintaining control of their hips.
This will prevent the opponent from regaining their guard and allow for
a smooth transition to side control or other dominant positions. This
technique requires you to be aware of the opponent's elbow position
and guard recovery attempts. If the opponent's elbow is inside your
shoulder and elbow, they may be able to elevate and recover their
guard. In such cases, you can switch your hips and extend your foot to
redirect the opponent's knees and establish a top pin in side control.

Transitioning to Submissions and Top Pins

Once you have successfully executed the back step and gained control over
the opponent, they can begin working towards submissions or establishing
top pins. The inside position of the knee and the control of the opponent's
arms create opportunities for attacking the arms and transitioning to various
submission holds. For example, by maintaining the inside position with the
right knee and left hand, you can work towards isolating the opponent's
arms and moving up and over their head, setting up potential submission
attempts such as armbars or shoulder locks.

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Similarly, the practitioner can use their dominant position to transition to top
pins, such as side control or knee on belly. These positions provide further
control over the opponent and open up additional submission
opportunities. Maintaining proper control of the opponent's hips, head, and
arms is crucial in establishing and maintaining these dominant positions.

Conclusion

Back Stepping Off Split Squat is a versatile and effective technique in

Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu that can provide you with numerous opportunities for
passing the guard, establishing dominant positions, and applying
submissions. The key to success in executing this technique lies in
maintaining control over the opponent's hips, head, and arms, as well as
being aware of their guard recovery attempts. By understanding the proper
positioning, key details, and variations of the back step, you can incorporate
this technique into your arsenal and use it to gain an advantage in various
situations on the mat.

Chapter 3 Back Stepping Off Split Squat 2

In this chapter, we will explore another variation of the Back Stepping Off
Split Squat technique, focusing on how to react and adapt to your partner's
actions. We will discuss different responses based on your partner's position
and provide a step-by-step guide on how to execute these movements,
allowing you to maintain control and transition smoothly between positions.

Reacting to your partner's actions

Understanding your partner's potential actions and having appropriate

reactions is crucial for maintaining control and advancing your position.
When your partner is at on their back, go for an underhook; if they're on
their elbow, attempt a Kimura. If neither the underhook nor the Kimura is
available, pull their legs towards you and step over.

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Dealing with the Cross-Face

When executing this variation of the Back Stepping Off Split Squat, it's
crucial to maintain control over your partner's head and prevent them from
clearing the Cross-Face. If they manage to clear it, quickly switch to a reverse
underhook and adjust your position. This prevents your partner from
regaining control and allows you to continue advancing.

Executing the scoop grip pass

In this position, you can choose to scoop inside your partner's leg or
overwrap the outside. Maintain control of their hip with your knee and use a
scoop grip on their leg to prevent them from escaping. Step over their leg,
ensuring your heel connects to their hamstring, and pull their legs towards
you as you transition to mount.

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Transitioning to mount

When moving to mount, it's essential to keep your knees inside your
partner's elbows to prevent them from escaping. By pulling their legs
towards you and connecting your heel to their hamstring, you can ensure
proper positioning as you transition to mount. Once you land in mount,
maintain control by keeping your knees inside your partner's elbows,
making it dif cult for them to escape.

Conclusion

The Back Stepping Off Split Squat is a versatile technique that can be
adapted to various situations depending on your partner's reactions. By
understanding their potential actions and having appropriate responses,
you can maintain control and effectively transition between positions. In this
variation, it's essential to manage the Cross-Face, execute the scoop grip
pass, and transition to mount while keeping your knees inside your partner's
elbows.

By mastering this technique and its variations, you will enhance your
Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu game and become better equipped to handle different
situations on the mat. Keep practicing and re ning your skills, and
remember to react and adapt to your partner's actions to maintain control
and advance your position.

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 Systematically Attacking the Guard Volume 2

Chapter 4 Back Stepping Off Split Squat Into

Guillotine
In this chapter, we will explore the technique of transitioning into a
Guillotine choke from the Split-Squat position. We will discuss various
scenarios based on your partner's actions, such as when they attempt an
Underhook, a knee-elbow escape, or switch their hips. Additionally, we will
provide a comprehensive guide on how to react and adapt to these
movements, ensuring you maintain control and successfully transition into a
Guillotine choke or pass their guard.

Technique Breakdown

. Transitioning from Split-Squat to Guillotine Choke

From the Split-Squat position, as your
partner goes for an Underhook, raise
your right knee and drive it across their
body. At the same time, bring your left
knee to your partner's right hip, actively
pressing into it. Sit down on your
partner's leg, and if they attempt an
Underhook from this position, lock an
Arm-In-Guillotine over their head.

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. Adapting to Partner's Underhook Attempt

Pay attention to your partner's movements and react accordingly. When
they go for an Underhook, you have the option of backstepping or driving
your knee across their body, depending on their hip position. This allows you
to maintain control and transition into a Guillotine choke or pass their guard.

. Reacting to Partner's Knee-Elbow Escape

In the event of a knee-elbow
escape, respond based on the
position of their elbow. If you
dominate the inside knee position,
transition to a Mounted-Guillotine.
If they dominate the inside elbow
position, fall to your right hip and
follow the steps mentioned earlier
to maintain control and eventually
transition into the Mounted-Guillotine or a guard pass.

. Switching Techniques Based on Partner's Hip Position

Be aware of your partner's actions and adapt accordingly. If you can beat
their hips with your knee, drive it across and control the position. If their hips
are too high, a back step may be a better option, leading to the passes
discussed in previous chapters. By adapting to your partner's movements,
you can maintain control and dominance throughout the roll.

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. Finishing the Guillotine Choke or Completing a Guard Pass

Once you have established the Guillotine choke, there are different options
for nishing the submission or transitioning to a guard pass. You can post
your head on the oor, use a butter y hook to free your trapped foot, and
transition into a Mounted-Guillotine. Alternatively, if your partner's elbow is
inside your knee, you can insert a Butter y-Hook, fall to your right hip, and
extend your right leg into their far hamstring while closing your left knee
into their hip. This prevents them from attening you out, and you can follow
the steps mentioned earlier to complete the submission or pass their guard.

Conclusion

By understanding these techniques and adapting to your partner's

movements, you can successfully transition from a Split-Squat position into a
Guillotine choke or pass their guard, maintaining control and dominance
throughout the roll.

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Chapter 5 Passing Low Knee Shield From

Half Guard 1
The low knee shield and half guard positions are common and challenging
situations that Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu practitioners face on the mat. The half guard
position occurs when one person has one of their opponent's legs trapped
between their own legs, while the low knee shield is a variation of half guard
in which the bottom player uses their free leg to create a barrier across their
opponent's hip or thigh.
This shield makes it
dif cult for the top player
to advance their position
or apply pressure. In this
chapter, we will dive deep
into various techniques
and strategies to
effectively pass the low
knee shield from half
guard, focusing on both frontal guard passes and passes behind the guard.
Effectively passing this guard can lead to strong control and submission
opportunities. We will discuss various techniques and strategies to
overcome the low knee shield, ensuring a successful guard pass.

Guard Passing Fundamentals

As we approach the low knee shield, it's essential to remember the

fundamental principles of guard passing. We must maintain proper posture
and pressure while staying aware of potential submission threats from our
opponent. By controlling the distance and using effective grips, we can
initiate the guard passing process.

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In particular, we should aim to separate our opponent's ankles by dropping

our hip and crushing their legs together. This strong attacking position is
achieved by using our shoulder to apply pressure on their thigh. From here,
we can begin exploring different options to pass their guard.

Frontal Guard Passes: Underhook and Darce Strangle

When attempting frontal guard passes, we can choose between an

underhook pass and a Darce strangle, depending on our opponent's elbow
position. If their elbow is behind the rib cage, we can secure an underhook
on the far side, leading to a powerful pass. It is important to maintain strong
shoulder pressure and use the cross-face to keep our opponent's back at
on the mat. As we drive our knee through, we can slide into the mount
position or secure side control.

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If the opponent's elbow is too far in front of their rib cage, we can opt for the
Darce strangle. We start by going
over their back and locking our
initial 10- nger grip. Sliding around
the opponent's legs, we anticipate
them coming up to their knees. If
they don't, we can lock a triangle
from the current position. To nish
the strangle, we must eliminate the
shoulder by moving our head over our opponent's head and covering the
shoulder with our hand. By planting our head on the oor, stepping over our
opponent's body, and retracting our right elbow to our hip, we can secure a
strong Darce strangle or transition into the mount position.

Dealing with Elbow Position

Our opponent's elbow position can determine which guard passing option is
most suitable. If their elbow is behind the rib cage, an underhook pass is
available. If the elbow is in front of the rib cage, a Darce strangle may be
possible. If the elbow is directly over the rib cage, we may need to go over
the back or choose a different pass altogether.

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Passes Behind the Guard: Lacing the Leg and Leg Drag

When passing behind our opponent's guard, we lace their leg and move
around their legs. However, we must be cautious of the sticky hook, a
common obstacle in this
situation. If we try to walk
behind our opponent's legs
without proper elbow
positioning, they can easily
catch us with the sticky hook.

To prevent this, we can are

our elbow into our opponent's
knee, allowing us to walk around their legs without getting trapped. This
helps to ensure a smooth transition into the next stage of the pass. As we
walk around, we insert our left knee into a leg drag position. Our opponent
now faces a dilemma: if they move away from us, we can take their back; if
they move towards us, we can secure a top pin and establish side control.

Conclusion

Passing the low knee shield from half guard is a crucial skill. By
understanding the fundamental principles of guard passing and applying
speci c techniques based on our opponent's position, we can successfully
pass their guard and establish a dominant position. Remember to maintain
proper posture and pressure, control distance and grips, and adapt to your
opponent's movements and reactions.

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 Systematically Attacking the Guard Volume 2

By mastering the frontal guard passes, such as the underhook pass and
Darce strangle, as well as passes behind the guard, including lacing the leg
and leg drag, you will become a more versatile and formidable practitioner
on the mat. Always stay aware of your opponent's elbow position, as it can
signi cantly in uence your guard passing choices. With consistent practice
and attention to detail, you can overcome the challenges of the low knee
shield and excel in your Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu journey.

Chapter 6 Passing Low Knee Shield from Half

Guard 2
In this chapter, we will delve into the intricacies of passing the low knee
shield from half guard. Successfully overcoming this challenging position
requires a thorough understanding and execution of various techniques and
strategies. Throughout this chapter, we will explore the critical elements of
hip-switching, inside bicep ties, cross-face variations, butter y hooks, and
transitioning to a mounted position, all while emphasizing the importance of
maintaining control and adjusting your approach as needed.

Hip-Switching and Inside Position

One of the key elements of passing the low knee shield is switching your
hips to establish a solid base and gain control of your opponent's right elbow.
This can be achieved by dominating the inside position with your left knee,
preventing your opponent from turning towards you and using their knee
to open your elbow. To do this, switch your hips as your opponent uses a low
knee shield, ensuring your knee remains inside their right elbow.

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When switching your hips, pay close attention to your opponent's

positioning, particularly their elbow placement. If their elbow is inside your
knee, they can easily turn towards you, use their knee to open your elbow,
and bring their knee back inside, which is not ideal. By dominating the
inside position with your knee, you can effectively prevent this counter
move and maintain control over your opponent's right elbow.

Inside Bicep Tie and Cross-Face

After securing the inside position, you must ght through your opponent's
upper body defenses. Using an inside bicep tie, work to obtain a cross-face
on your opponent, assuming their hand is higher than the line of their elbow.
By leaning forward and pommeling your hand through, you can secure a
ten- nger grip and open up your elbow. This will enable you to dominate the
inside position with your right hand and head, allowing you to establish an
underhook and cross-face.

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To successfully obtain the cross-face, you will need to lean forward while
maintaining your inside bicep tie. As you pommel your hand through to the
cross-face, lock a ten- nger grip, and open up your elbow. This allows you to
pommel your head inside of your partner's hand, effectively dominating the
full inside position with your right hand and head. By bringing your elbow in
and retracting, you can secure the underhook and cross-face.

Butter y Hook Insertion and Guard Passing

Once you have control of your opponent's upper body, lean forward to insert
a left leg butter y hook. This will allow you to free your trapped knee and
maintain high elbows, preventing your opponent from effectively bridging.
From this position, you can pass your opponent's guard by circling back
towards their hips and
securing side control.

When passing the

guard, it is crucial to
ensure your elbows
aren't pinched in
towards your partner's
body. Instead, maintain
high elbows
throughout the
process. As you pass your partner's guard, their attempts to bridge will be
rendered useless, allowing you to smoothly transition into side control.

Dealing with Underhooks and Reverse Cross-Face

If your opponent manages to shoot an underhook with their hand below the
line of their elbow, you must adjust your approach. In this situation, switch to
a reverse cross-face, using your hand
and head position to dominate their
shoulder line. By taking your right
elbow out and inserting it inside your
opponent's elbow, you can establish a
strong underhook and continue
working to pass their guard.

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The reverse cross-face technique is particularly

effective when your opponent's wrist is inside your armpit, making it dif cult
to open their hand with a regular cross-face. By pinning your partner's
shoulders through the reverse cross-face and your head position, you can
keep them in place, preventing them from sitting up. As you maintain head
connection to their shoulder and secure your underhook, your opponent will
have dif culty re-establishing their defenses.

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Butter y Hooks and Transitioning to Mount

Another effective strategy for passing the low knee shield involves leaving a
butter y hook in with your right leg, rather than immediately transitioning
to side control. By doing so, you can
pommel your left leg into a
butter y hook as well, creating a
stable base with both knees and
feet together. This positioning
makes it dif cult for your opponent
to move you around.

From here, extend your legs to

raise your hips just enough for
your right leg to come across
your partner's hip. As your
opponent attempts to recover by
bringing their knees to their
chest, extend your body in a
straight line and push their feet
away, maintaining control over
their movements. Your knees should slide up, contouring your toes and feet
to your partner's hip, preventing them from bringing their feet to either side.

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Passing into Top Mounted Position

As you pass your partner's low knee shield and gain control of their upper
body, you can transition to a top mounted position, effectively isolating both
elbows over their shoulders. This dominant position sets the stage for
various submission
opportunities, as you
maintain control over
your opponent and
dictate the course of
the match.

Conclusion

Successfully passing
the low knee shield
from half guard requires a combination of effective techniques and quick
adaptability. By understanding and implementing hip-switching, inside
bicep ties, cross-face variations, and butter y hooks, you can establish and
maintain control over your opponent, successfully passing their guard and
transitioning to more dominant positions. Remember to always be aware of
your opponent's movements and adjust your approach as needed to
maintain control and effectively counter their attempts to re-establish their
defenses.

Chapter 7 Passing Low Knee Shield with

Cross Shoulder Post
In this chapter, we will delve deeper into the technique of passing a low
knee shield when faced with a cross-shoulder post. This method is essential
for overcoming your opponent's strong defenses and gaining control over
their upper body. Through a series of strategic movements, such as
employing a reverse underhook, scoop grip, and shin-to-hip pin, you can
dominate your partner's space and ultimately progress into a more
dominant position.

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 Systematically Attacking the Guard Volume 2

Getting Past the Top Leg

Begin by pushing your partner's hip down, which will help you break
through their low knee shield. Simultaneously, switch your hips to maneuver
past their top leg. Once you have successfully bypassed their leg, attempt to
use an inside bicep tie and a reverse cross-face. Your partner may be adept
at using their right hand to stop you from pummeling through, making it
dif cult to establish either of these positions.

If you nd yourself unable to secure a cross-face or reverse cross-face,

transition into a reverse underhook using your left hand. To do this, sit down
onto your left hip and
shoot your left hand
through the opening.
Ensure that your bottom
knee is positioned in the
pocket of your partner's
hip. This position provides
greater control over your
partner's movement and
allows you to maintain
your stability.

Using the Scoop Grip

With the reverse underhook in place, it's time to focus on dominating the
space between your partner's legs. Use your right hand to take a scoop grip
between their legs. This grip is crucial for maintaining control over their lower
body and ensuring that they cannot close the space between their knees.

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Once you have established the scoop grip, slide your left knee to your
partner's far hip. While this
may initially feel unstable, your
partner will only be able to
bridge with one leg, limiting
their movement. If they
choose to bridge, their legs will
unlock, allowing you to
backstep your right leg out
more easily.

Pin and Backstep Out

To further immobilize your partner, place your left shin across their hips while
maintaining the scoop grip
with your right hand. This
combination effectively pins
their hips and dominates the
space between their knees,
preventing them from
following your leg or regaining
control.

As your partner attempts to

move or follow you, use this control to backstep your right leg out, freeing
yourself from their grip. This movement should be uid and ef cient,
allowing you to maintain control throughout the transition.

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Transitioning to North-South or Over-Wrapping the Legs

From this dominant position, you can choose to transition into a north-south
pin or over-wrap your
partner's legs for further
control. When moving
into the north-south pin,
ensure your elbows are
connected to their torso
and your head is either in
the middle of their
stomach or turned to one
side with your hips facing
down. This positioning
makes it dif cult for your partner to regain control or launch an attack.

If you opt to over-wrap your

partner's legs, pull their legs towards
you to limit their mobility further.
From this position, you can execute
the same pass as before, nishing
with your knees inside your
partner's elbows for added control.

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Defending Against Counterattacks

In addition to maintaining control, it's essential to be aware of potential

counterattacks your partner may attempt. By keeping your head in the
proper position and staying aware of their movements, you can effectively
neutralize their ability to regain control or attack. For example, when you are
in the north-south position, ensure that your partner cannot get their knees
inside your shoulders or legs around your back, as this could lead to them
taking your back or mounting a counterattack.

Conclusion

Mastering the technique of passing a low knee shield with a cross-shoulder

post is a valuable skill for any grappler. By employing a series of strategic
movements, such as a reverse underhook, scoop grip, and shin-to-hip pin,
you can effectively dominate your partner's space and transition to more
dominant positions. Understanding and implementing these techniques
will enable you to overcome your opponent's defenses, maintain control, and
ultimately dictate the outcome of the match.

Remember to practice these movements and transitions consistently to

develop the muscle memory necessary for executing them seamlessly
during live sparring. As you continue to hone your skills, you'll nd that the
ability to pass a low knee shield and effectively counter your partner's cross-
shoulder post becomes an integral part of your grappling arsenal.

Chapter 8 Passing High Knee Shield

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In this chapter, we will delve into the various techniques to pass a high
Knee-Shield, which often proves to be a signi cant obstacle for many
practitioners at the blue and purple belt levels. Understanding the
difference between a high and low Knee-Shield is crucial for effective guard
passing. A high Knee-Shield stops your upper body from approaching your
partner, while a low Knee-Shield prevents your hips from coming close. By
learning different ways to address this position, you can increase your
options and adapt your strategy to the situation at hand. These methods will
demonstrate the overlapping nature of positions in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu and
how you can enter prime passing positions from various situations.

Passing with Hand and Elbow Inside

To pass the high Knee-Shield, begin by placing a hand inside your partner's
hip and an elbow inside their knee. By grabbing their bottom knee, you can
lift and move your shoulder
inside to enter a strong passing
position. From here, you can
execute any of the passes
discussed in previous chapters.
This approach is similar to
passing the low Knee-Shield
but focuses on bypassing the
high Knee-Shield by using hand
and elbow placement inside
your partner's knee. This
enables you to glue their knee
to their hip and slide into an
ideal position for executing
other passes.

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Using the Scoop Grip

Another way to pass the high Knee-

Shield is by using the scoop grip
technique. This method involves
spinning across your partner's leg
into the Cross-Ashi-Garami position.
Slide across your partner's hips,
making sure to maintain control of
their leg with the scoop grip. From
here, you can apply the same
passes as before, such as pinning the legs down, hopping over, and more.
This approach can be highly effective when your partner's legs are unlocked,
making it easier for you to get past their legs.

Reverse Underhook Pass

In this technique, reach your hand through and pull your partner's leg as you
sit into a reverse Underhook. This transition brings you to a position where
you can apply various techniques such as scoop gripping, backstepping, and
transitioning to north-south,
among others. This reverse
Underhook pass is particularly
useful when you manage to
pull your partner's hand
through and sit into the
position, allowing you to
maintain control and execute
different passes effectively.

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 Systematically Attacking the Guard Volume 2

Over-the-Head Pass

By pushing into your partner's Knee-Shield and getting them to push back,
you can sit past their shield and
cover the crown of their head with
your elbow. From this position, you
can exploit their reactions to expose
their arm, lock Kimuras, or maintain
control with a one-handed Kimura.
This technique presents several
opportunities for submissions and
transitions. For example, if your partner reaches for an Underhook, you can
lock a Kimura, or if they keep their hand inside, you can maintain control
using a supinated grip.

Switching to Traditional Head and

Arm Passing

Once you have separated your

partner's limbs from their body,
you can always abandon the
Kimura and return to traditional
head and arm passing. From here, you can utilize the same passing series as
before, demonstrating the interchangeable nature of these techniques. This
exibility allows you to switch between different passing strategies,
depending on the reactions of your partner and the openings they present.

Gordon Ryan Systematically Attacking the Guard Volume 2

 Systematically Attacking the Guard Volume 2

Conclusion

Passing the high Knee-Shield can be challenging, but understanding the

various options available will allow you to adapt your strategy depending on
the situation. By incorporating these techniques into your game, you will
become more versatile and better equipped to handle the challenges
presented by a high Knee-Shield. As you progress, you will discover the
interconnected nature of positions in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu, allowing you to
transition smoothly between different passing methods and increase your
overall effectiveness on the mat.

Chapter 9 Passing High Knee Shield 2

In this chapter, we will further explore the techniques for passing the high
Knee-Shield, emphasizing the importance of using them interchangeably to
create a uid passing system. The dynamic nature of these positions
requires practitioners to know when to use each move correctly and adapt
to their partner's reactions. By understanding the interconnectedness of
these techniques, you will be better equipped to handle various scenarios
and chain your movements effectively.

Interchanging Techniques with the Kimura

When using the Kimura from the

high Knee-Shield, you can lock an
initial Kimura, then move your
hand down to the meat of your
partner's hand and secure a one-
handed Kimura. This grip makes it
impossible for your partner to
extend their hand in any
direction. With a free hand, you
can scoop your partner's leg, bring your shin across, and dominate the space
between their knees. From this position, you can backstep out, exposing the
Kimura for a potential nish, overwrap the legs and step over, or punch an
Underhook in as you switch your hips, cross-face, and transition into top
passes.

Gordon Ryan Systematically Attacking the Guard Volume 2

 Systematically Attacking the Guard Volume 2

Passing with Inside Hand and Elbow Position

Another effective method for passing the high Knee-Shield without hands in
place is to sit over your
partner's head, taking the
inside position with your hand
inside their hip and elbow
inside their knee. Push your
knee free to drive across your
partner's far hip, square
yourself to your partner, and
apply a cross-face or near-side
Underhook to pass. A near-
side Underhook is particularly advantageous because it prevents your
partner from executing a knee-elbow escape.

Addressing Advanced Partner Reactions

More advanced practitioners will ght to get their elbows inside your knees.
When you encounter this, blade their knee in and sit back onto your partner,
positioning yourself for
the passes previously
discussed. Your goal as
a student is to combine
all these moves and use
them at the
appropriate times,
adapting to the
dynamic nature of the
position.

Gordon Ryan Systematically Attacking the Guard Volume 2

 Systematically Attacking the Guard Volume 2

Backstepping and Applying Pressure

When your partner manages to bring their elbow inside your knee, you need
to immediately backstep and put weight on their leg. Actively drive your
knee into their hip to make it dif cult for them to execute a knee-elbow
escape. From this position, you can apply cross-faces and other passes.

Conclusion

Passing the high Knee-Shield requires a solid understanding of various

techniques and the ability to use them interchangeably based on your
partner's reactions. As you practice, you will develop a better grasp of these
dynamic positions and learn to chain your movements effectively.
Continuously re ning your techniques and adapting to different scenarios
will enhance your guard-passing game and make you a more formidable
opponent on the mat.

Chapter 10 Passing High Knee Shield 3

In this chapter, we will explore another effective technique for passing the
high Knee Shield, particularly when there are no hands involved. We will
discuss the use of the Butter y Hook and how it can be integrated into your
passing system to gain control and create opportunities for various passes.
Understanding and incorporating the Butter y Hook into your game can
enhance your guard passing skills and increase your options on the mat.

Using the Butter y Hook

Gordon Ryan Systematically Attacking the Guard Volume 2

 Systematically Attacking the Guard Volume 2

When your partner has a high Knee Shield and their arm is not in your way,
you can pommel a
Butter y Hook in. This
technique can be
particularly useful when
your partner has their
own Butter y Hook in
place, as it makes it
more dif cult for them
to push you away and
create space. With the
Butter y Hook in place,
you can pull your partner's leg through and dominate the space between
their knees. This makes it challenging for them to pinch their knees
together and maintain control.

Gordon Ryan Systematically Attacking the Guard Volume 2

 Systematically Attacking the Guard Volume 2

Passing with the Butter y Hook

. Underhook and Cross-Face: After inserting the Butter y Hook and

pulling your partner's leg through, work to secure an Underhook and
Cross-Face. To pass, lean forward to separate your partner's feet,
creating space for your right foot to pommel on top of your left leg.
From this position, drop your left hip, extend your right leg to point your
partner's knees away from you, and walk to their hips to solidify the
pass.

. Reaching Over the Head and Backstepping: If you are unable to secure
a Cross-Face and Underhook, you can still pass by reaching over your
partner's head and backstepping. From here, take a scoop grip, bring
your left shin up, and choose between various passes such as walking
behind your partner to north-south or overwrapping, pulling their leg
down, and stepping over their body.

Gordon Ryan Systematically Attacking the Guard Volume 2

 Systematically Attacking the Guard Volume 2

Conclusion

The Butter y Hook is an effective tool for passing the high Knee Shield,
providing additional control and opening up different passing options. By
incorporating this technique into your passing game, you can enhance your
ability to navigate dynamic positions and increase your success on the mat.
Continuously re ning your techniques and learning to adapt to various
scenarios will make you a more formidable opponent and help you develop a
well-rounded passing game.

Gordon Ryan Systematically Attacking the Guard Volume 2

 Systematically Attacking the Guard Volume 2

Chapter 11 Passing High Knee Shield 4 with

Darce Strangle
This chapter delves deeper into dealing with a high Knee Shield and a Cross-
Shoulder-Post, a guard combination frequently used by top-level
competitors. The focus will be on the
Darce Strangle, a submission that can be
executed effectively as you pressure your
partner's guard and compel them to
extend their limbs.

Getting Past the Arms First

Addressing a high Knee Shield and Cross-

Shoulder-Post requires passing the arms
rst and then managing the legs. Adopt a
supinated grip, with your hand facing
towards you, to pull your partner's hand
across their body. Then, connect your
shoulder to their armpit. By doing so, you
will be able to reach around their head and lock an initial 10- nger grip,
making it dif cult for them to move away from you. Controlling their head is
crucial to maintaining this position.

Crushing the Legs and Pommeling

As you control your partner's upper body, switch your hips to crush their legs
together, forcing them into a low Knee
Shield position. This move disrupts their
guard and makes it easier for you to
progress. Pommel your foot behind theirs
to prevent them from reestablishing a
stronger guard, further destabilizing their
position.

Gordon Ryan Systematically Attacking the Guard Volume 2

 Systematically Attacking the Guard Volume 2

Driving the Knee and Initiating the Darce Strangle

. Drive your knee through the space created by crushing your partner's
legs. This brings you into the same series of movements discussed
earlier in this instructional. As you do this, maintain control of your
partner's head with the 10- nger grip.

. As your partner attempts to defend and move, use the Darce Strangle.
To set up the strangle, keep your partner's head controlled and covered
by your shoulder. Shoot your hands through and establish a wrist-to-
wrist grip, eventually transitioning to a full gure-four grip. Eliminate the
shoulder by moving your head out to the side, and cover the shoulder
to make the strangle tighter.
. If your partner remains in the low Knee Shield position, you can connect
your knee to their hip and switch to a Cross-Face, achieving a top pin.
Conversely, if your partner tries to come up, continue with the Darce
Strangle series or transition to a Tight-Waist grip, circling back towards
their hips to establish a dominant top pin.

Gordon Ryan Systematically Attacking the Guard Volume 2

 Systematically Attacking the Guard Volume 2

Conclusion

Facing a high Knee Shield with a Cross-Shoulder-Post necessitates

prioritizing passing the arms before handling the legs. The Darce Strangle
serves as an effective submission, capitalizing on the extended limbs of your
partner as they struggle to maintain their guard under pressure. By
incorporating this passing strategy and submission into your arsenal, you will
enhance your guard passing abilities and increase your submission options
against formidable opponents. Continuously re ning your techniques and
adapting to various scenarios will help you become a more versatile and
skilled grappler.

Chapter 12 Passing High Knee Shield 5

In this chapter, we will delve deeper into the alternative option to the Darce
Strangle when facing a high Knee Shield. This approach is particularly
bene cial if you prefer not to engage in Darce Strangles, or if your partner
consistently escapes or creates scrambles in those situations. We will expand
on the step-by-step process and provide more details to ensure a successful
transition.

Using the Darce Strangle to Pass the Top Arm

. Begin by implementing the initial steps of the Darce Strangle to get

past your partner's top arm. As you do this, focus on controlling your
partner's posture and creating an opening for the transition.
. Your partner may choose to extend their leg straight past your hips as a
defensive measure. In this scenario, you have the option to continue
pursuing the Darce Strangle. Alternatively, you can use this opportunity
to switch tactics and transition to a Cross-Face.

Gordon Ryan Systematically Attacking the Guard Volume 2

 Systematically Attacking the Guard Volume 2

Transitioning to the Cross-Face and Passing Position

. To switch to a Cross-Face, release the 10- nger grip and move your
hand over your partner's head to connect both hands. Ensure a secure
grip and proper positioning to maintain control over your partner.
. As you transition to the Cross-Face, simultaneously move your right
knee outwards, and bring your left knee to your partner's hip. This
movement helps to square your partner's hips to the oor and creates a
dominant passing position.

. In this position, focus on maintaining pressure on your partner's chest

and head. Use your body weight to pin them down and restrict their
movements, which will limit their ability to recover and counter your
pass.

Dominating the Space and Countering Recovery Attempts

. The key to successfully passing your partner's Half Guard lies in

dominating the space between their knee and elbow. By pulling your
partner's knee back towards their center line, you prevent them from
maintaining a connection between their knee and elbow, which
creates an opening for you to execute passes more effectively.
. Your partner may attempt to recover by bringing their elbow back
across the center line. In response, you can employ various tactics,
such as inside bicep ties, reverse Cross-Faces, or sitting over your
partner's head to gain better control and initiate passes. You can
also use scoop grips or hands inside to facilitate your passing
attempts.
. Constantly assess your partner's movements and reactions to
maintain control and adapt your strategies accordingly. For
instance, if your partner tries to regain their guard by bringing their
knee back in, use your body positioning and pressure to prevent
them from doing so.

Gordon Ryan Systematically Attacking the Guard Volume 2

 Systematically Attacking the Guard Volume 2

Conclusion

Facing a high Knee Shield requires adaptability and versatility in your

approach. By utilizing the initial steps of the Darce Strangle to pass your
partner's top arm and transitioning to a Cross-Face, you can create a
dominant passing position. Focusing on dominating the space between
your partner's knee and elbow, as well as countering their recovery attempts,
will enable you to become a more well-rounded and skilled grappler.
Remember to continuously re ne your techniques and develop alternative
strategies to overcome various guard scenarios effectively.

Chapter 13 Passing High Knee Shield 6

In this chapter, we will explore an alternative technique for passing the high
Knee Shield when other strategies prove dif cult. By using a false grip and
transitioning to the Kimura series, you can effectively pass your partner's
guard and secure a dominant position.

Setting Up the False Grip

. Assume a position where your partner has a high Knee Shield and a
cross shoulder post. If you nd it challenging to pull their hand across,
it's time to employ a different strategy.
. Start by taking an initial scoop grip outside your partner's leg, as you did
previously when passing the high Knee Shield. However, instead of
pulling the leg by, you will now create a lace grip around your partner's
legs.
. With your free hand, grab your partner's wrist and feed it to your other
hand, which is already gripping their leg. This creates a false grip with a
90-degree bend in your wrist, pinning their wrist to the top of their
thigh.

Gordon Ryan Systematically Attacking the Guard Volume 2

 Systematically Attacking the Guard Volume 2

Transitioning to Kimura Series and Passing

. While maintaining the false grip, pull your partner's hand through to
create an opening. As you do this, sit over their arm, which will allow you
to transition into the Kimura series.

. Extract your right hand from the grip, maintaining control over your
partner's arm. You are now in a position to initiate the Kimura series for
passing.
. Switch to a one-handed Kimura grip, ensuring that you dominate the
space between your partner's legs with your elbow position. Place a
wedge in front of their hips to prevent them from following your
movements.
. Execute a Backstep to
pass your partner's guard.
Alternatively, you can use
scoop grips and slide
across, underhook, or
employ other passing
techniques as desired.

Gordon Ryan Systematically Attacking the Guard Volume 2

 Systematically Attacking the Guard Volume 2

Conclusion

When facing a high Knee Shield and struggling with traditional passing
strategies, using a false grip and transitioning to the Kimura series can
provide an effective alternative. By securing the grip, creating an opening,
and transitioning to a dominant position, you can successfully pass your
partner's guard and maintain control. As with any technique, continuous
practice and re nement are crucial to ensure success on the mat.

Gordon Ryan Systematically Attacking the Guard Volume 2