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TARGET : PRE-MEDICAL 2025 ENTHUSIAST COURSE
HUMAN REPRODUCTION # 01 (THE MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM)
1. Which of the following pair is correct ? 6. Identify the diagram given below & choose
correct A, B, C, D :-
(1) Testosterone – Secreted by Sertoli cells
(2) FSH – Secreted by Leydig cells
A B
(3) ABP – Concentrates the
testosterone in C
seminiferous tubules
D
(4) ICSH – Stimulates the Leydig
cells to secrete FSH
(A)
2. At Puberty Release Act on adenohypophysis
A B C D
(B) (C)
Secrete & (1) Vas Seminal Prostate Epididymis

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deference vesicle gland
B act on sertoli cells C- Acts on
leyding cells (2) Vas Prostate Seminal Tubuli recti
deference gland vesicle
identify the A, B and C :-
(3) Ureter Vas Prostate Epididymis
A B C deference gland
(1) GnRH LH FSH (4) Epididymis Prostate Seminal Vas
gland vesicle deference
(2) GnRH FSH LH
7. The male sex accessary ducts include :-
(3) Somatotrophic ICSH STH
Somatotrophic Androgen STH (1) rete testis, vasa efferentia, epididymis,
(4)
vasdeferens
3. Where sertoli cells are found and what function
(2) rete testis, prostate, urethra
do they perform ?
(3) vasa efferentia, epididymis, urethra, penis
(1) Found in pancreas and secrete
(4) seminal vesicle, prostate, urethra, penis
cholecystokinin
8. Optimal temperature for spermatogenesis is :-
(2) Found in ovaries and secrete progesterone
(3) Found in adrenal cortex and secrete (1) Normal body temperature (37°C)
adrenaline (2) 43° – 45°C
(4) Found in seminiferous tubules and provide
(3) 39° – 40°C
nutrition to germ cells
(4) 34.5 – 35°C
4. What is/are the function of bulbourethral gland:-
9. Which is not a set of secondary sex organs ?
(1) Secretion of this gland neutralizes acidic
medium of urethra (1) Epididymis, seminal vesicle, penis
(2) Secretion also helps in the lubrication of the (2) Uterus, vagina, fallopian tube
penis during coitus
(3) Prostate, bulbourethral gland, vas deferens
(3) Release fructose for motility of sperm
(4) Fallopian tube, ovary, penis, vagina
(4) Both 1 & 2
10. Which is not a content of spermatic cord ?
5. The epididymis located the _______ surface of
each testis :- (1) Vas deferens
(1) anterior (2) posterior (2) Testicular artery
(3) lateral (4) None of these (3) Seminiferous tubules
(4) Testicular vein

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ENTHUSIAST COURSE TARGET : PRE-MEDICAL 2025
11. The male reproductive system is located in the :- 14. The regions outside the seminiferous tubules

(1) abdominal cavity (2) pelvis region called :-

(3) peritoneal cavity (4) pleural cavity (1) interstitial space

12. Each seminiferous tubule is lined on its inside by:- (2) abdominal cavity

(1) male germ cells (2) sertoli cells (3) scrotum

(3) leydig cells (4) both (1) and (2) (4) inguinal cavity

13. The male reproductive system includes in :- 15. The penis made up of special type of tissue that
helps in erection of the penis to facilitate for :-
(1) pair of testes
(1) spermiation (2) insemination
(2) accessory ducts, glands
(3) semination (4) capacitation
(3) external genitalia
(4) all of these

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TARGET : PRE-MEDICAL 2025 ENTHUSIAST COURSE
HUMAN REPRODUCTION # 02 (THE FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM)
1. Given diagram is of female reproductive system. 5. Read the given sentances carefully and answer
Identify the structures which are marked as A, B,
accordingly.
C and D
(a)'A' is single
(b) The shape of 'A' is like an inverted pear
C
(c) 'A' opens into vagina
A (d) The wall of the 'A' has three layers of tissue
B Here 'A' is :-
(1) Ovary
D (2) Uterus
(A) (B) (C) (D) (3) Urethra
(1) Urethra Vaginal Vagina Uterus (4) Fallopian tube

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orifice
6. Which of the following structures are not
(2) Vagina Urethra Uterus Vaginal
orifice included in external genitalia of female ?
(3) Vaginal Vagina Urethra Uterus (a) Mons pubis (b) Labia majora
orifice (c) Hymen (d) Labia minora
(4) Uterus Vagina Vaginal Urethra (e) Cervix (f) Fallopian tube
orifice
(1) c, e and f (2) Only e and f
2. Why is the presence or absence of hymen not a
(3) Only d and f (4) a, d, e and f
reliable indicator of virginity or sexual
experience? 7. The figure given below depicts a diagrammatic
(1) In some women, the hymen persists even sectional view of mammary gland. Identify the
after performing coitus. structures which are marked as A, B, C, D.
(2) Hymen can also be ruptured by sudden fall.
(3) Hymen also broken by insertion of a vaginal
tampon.
(4) All of the above. B
3. Which of the following structure is incorrectly D
paired with its function ?
(1) Fallopian 10-12 cm
tube A
(2) Uterus Site of embryo C
development
(3) Ovary Secrete steroid hormone.
(A) (B) (C) (D)
(4) Bartholin’s Coagulate the semen
(1) Muscles Mammary Nipple Mammary
gland between lobe duct
4. Which one of the following statements is wrong ribs
about mammary gland ? (2) Pectoralis Ampulla Areola Lactiferous
major duct
(1) The lactiferous ducts of each lobe join to
muscle
form mammary ampulla. (3) Pectoralis Mammary Nipple Lactiferous
(2) Several mammary ducts join to form a major duct duct
mammary ampulla. muscle
(3) Each breast is divided into 15-20 mammary (4) Muscles Ampulla Areola Mammary
lobes. between alveolus
ribs
(4) Colostrum contains several antibodies.

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ENTHUSIAST COURSE TARGET : PRE-MEDICAL 2025
8. Choose the correct option to complete the given 12. The part of oviduct closer to the ovary is the
statement :- funnel shaped called :-
The ........... of uterus undergoes cyclical changes (1) uterus (2) ampulla
during menstrual cycle while the ........ exhibits (3) fimbriae (4) infundibulum
strong concentration during delivery of the baby. 13. Which structure help in collection of the ovum
(1) Perimetrium, myometrium after ovulation ?
(2) Myometrium, endometrium (1) Infundibulum (2) Amplulla
(3) Endometrium, myometrium (3) Isthmus (4) Fimbriae
(4) Endometrium, perimetrium 14. the cavity of the cervix is called cervical canal
9. The clitoris is :- which along with vagina forms the :-
(1) Represented by hymen. (1) uterine cavity (2) stroma
(2) A male secondary sex organ. (3) birth canal (4) ampulla
(3) A tiny finger like structure that lies at the 15. A functional mammary gland is characteristic of:-

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upper junction of the two labia minora. (1) only primate mammals
(4) A tiny finger like structure present below the (2) all mammals
urethral opening in female. (3) all female mammals
10. The milk produced during the initial few days of (4) only non-primate female mammals
lactation is called :-
(1) sebum (2) colostrum
(3) plasma (4) uterine milk
11. The ovarian stroma is duvided into two zenes :-
(1) outer – medullla
innter – cortex
(2) peripheral – cortex
inner – medulla
(3) peripheral – medulla
central – medulla
(4) outer – medulla
central – cortex

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TARGET : PRE-MEDICAL 2025 ENTHUSIAST COURSE
HUMAN REPRODUCTION # 03 (GAMETOGENESIS)
1. During oogenesis, the meiosis division in 4. Match list-I (Cell type) with list-II (Characteristic)
secondary oocyte is arrested at which stage ?
and select the with option with correct matchings.
(1) Prophase I
(2) Prophase II List-I List-II

(3) Metaphase I A. Spermatogonium (i) Does not divide

(4) Metaphase II B. Spermatocyte (ii) Divides meiotically
2. The following refers to schematic representation C. Spermatid (iii) Divides mitotically
of oogenesis.
D. Sertoli cell (iv) Nourishes other cell
Identify A to E correctly :
type
Oogonia
Mitosis A B C D
differentiation

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(1) (ii) (iii) (i) (iv)
A
Primary oocyte (2) (i) (iii) (iv) (ii)
1st meiotic
division (3) (iii) (ii) (iv) (i)
B (complated (4) (iii) (ii) (i) (iv)
prior to
C
ovulation)
D 5. How many sperm and ova will produce from 40
Secondary oocyte
First spermatogonium and 40 oogonium respectively.
polar body
E
Second (1) 160 sperm and 160 ova
polar body Ovum (2) 40 sperm and 140 ova
(1) A - Fetal life, B - Birth, C - Puberty
(3) 160 sperm and 40 ova
D - Adult reproductive life, E - Child body
(4) 40 sperm and 40 ova
(2) A - Fetal life, B - Birth, C - Child hood
6. How many of the following are diploid structures ?
D - Puberty, E - Adult reproductive life
(3) A - Adult reproductive life, B - Birth, Primary oocyte, spermatozoa, spermatid,
C - Puberty, D - Child hood, E - Fetal life oogonium, ovum, second polar body, secondary
(4) A - Birth, B - Child hood, C - Fetal life spermatocyte, spermatogonium.
D - Puberty, E - Adult reproductive life (1) 4 (2) 5
3. Find out the correct match from the following
(3) 3 (4) 6
table.
7. What is true about polar bodies formed during
Column I Column II Column III
gametogenesis in human?
(i) Spermatogonium (n) Maturation
phase (1) These are formed during the fetal life of female.
(ii) Secondary (n) Maturation (2) These contain same number of chromosomes
Spermatocyte phase
as in the secondary oocyte.
(iii) Spermatid (2n) Maturation
phase (3) These contain same number of chromosomes

(1) (i) only as in the primary oocyte.

(2) (i) and (ii) (4) These are formed during both spermatogenesis
(3) (ii) only and oogenesis.
(4) (ii) and (iii)

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8. During oogenesis, first meiotic division and 11. Which of the following hormone helps in the
second meiotic division, cytokinesis are process of spermiogenesis ?
respectively :- (1) Prolactin (2) Oxytocin
(1) Unequal division, Unequal division (3) FSH (4) Inhibin
(2) Equal division, Unequal division
12. How many gamete mother cells are formed
(3) Equal division, Equal division
within each fetal ovary?
(4) Unequal division, Equal division
(1) a couple of million (2) 60,000
9. First maturation division in the process of
(3) 80,000 (4) only one
oogenesis is completed :-
13. The functions of male sex accessory ducts and
(1) Before birth
(2) Before puberty glands are maintained by the :-

(3) Before ovulation (1) inhibin (2) androgens

(3) ABP (4) LH

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(4) After menopouse
14. After spermiogenesis, sperm head become
10. A
embedded in the :-
(1) Leydig cells (2) Sertoli cells
(3) Epididymis (4) Seminal vesicle
B 15. The spermatids are transformed into
C
spermatozoa by the process called :-
(1) Transformaion (2) Spermiogenesis
(3) Differentiation (4) All of these

Identify A, B and C from above diagram and

choose the correct option.
(1) A-Nucleus, B-Centriole, C-Mitochondria
(2) A-Acrosome, B-Middle piece,
C-Mitochondria
(3) A-Plasma membrane, B-Mitochondria,
C-Middle piece
(4) A-Plasma membrane, B-Mitochondria,
C-Tail

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TARGET : PRE-MEDICAL 2025 ENTHUSIAST COURSE
HUMAN REPRODUCTION # 04
(INTERNAL STRUCTURE OF OVARY AND FOLLICULAR DEVELOPMENT & MENSTRUAL CYCLE)
1. When both ovaries of human are removed then 6. In case of pregnancy :-
which of the following hormone is decreased in (1) Progesterone level rises in blood
blood ?
(2) Secretion of FSH and LH are increased
(1) Oxytocin
(2) Prolactin (3) Corpus albicans converts into corpus luteum
(3) Estrogen (4) All of the above
(4) Gonadotropin releasing factor 7. Which hormone(s) control(s) menstrual cycle in
2. Match the column I with Column II human beings ?
Column-I Column-II (1) FSH
(a) Relaxin (i) Anti abortion
(2) LH
hormone
(b) L.H. (ii) Testosterone (3) FSH, LH, Estrogen

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secretion (4) Oxytocin
(c) Progesterone (iii) Widening of
birth canal 8. Menstruation is initiated by :-
(d) F.S.H. (iv) Folliculogenesis (1) A sudden release of FSH from the anterior
(1) a-(iii), b-(iv), c-(i), d-(ii) pituitary
(2) a-(iii), b-(ii), c-(i), d-(iv) (2) A lack of progesterone due to degeneration
(3) a-(i), b-(ii), c-(iv), d-(iii) of the corpus luteum
(4) a-(ii), b-(i), c-(iii), d-(iv)
(3) An increased release of estrogen and
3. Which of the following pair is correct ?
progesteron from the corpus luteum
(1) Progesterone : steroid
(4) A sudden drop in FSH level
Estrogen : Protein
(2) Progesterone and Estrogen : Protein 9. In the absence of fertilisation, the corpus luteum:
(3) Progesterone and Estrogen : Steroid (1) immediately stop secretion of progesterone
(4) Progesterone : Protein (2) converts into Graafian follicle
Estrogen : Steroid (3) starts to degenerate
4. Lack of mensturation (Amenorrhea) may be (4) develops as embryo
indicative of :- 10. At the time of puberty, how many primary
(1) May be caused due to stress
follicles are left in each ovary ?
(2) May be caused due to pregnancy
(3) Menarche (1) 60,000 – 80,000
(4) Both 1 & 2 (2) 7 million
5. This is a graphical presentation of hormones (3) 10,000 – 20,000
during a menstrual cycle. Find out A, B, C, D in (4) 1,20,000 – 1,60,000
it respectively. 11. The graafian follicle ruptures to release the
(A)
secondary oocyte from the ovary by the process
concentration

(C)
Hormone

(D)
called :-
(B)
(1) folliculogenesis (2) menstruation
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 (3) fertilisation (4) ovulation
Days
12. In which stage of follicle primary oocyte grown in
(1) FSH, LH, Estrogen, Progesterone size and completes its first meiotic division ?
(2) LH, Estrogen, Progesterone, FSH (1) primary follicle (2) secondary follicle
(3) LH, FSH, Progesterone, Estrogen (3) tertiary follicle (4) primordial follicle
(4) Progesterone, FSH, LH, Estrogen

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ENTHUSIAST COURSE TARGET : PRE-MEDICAL 2025
13. The secretion of gonadotropins increase 15. Match the column-A with column-B
gradually during which phases of menstruation Column-A Column-B
cycle? (a) Menstruation (i) high level of
(1) menstruation phase phase progesterone
(2) proliferative phase (b) Follicular phase (ii) LH-surge
(3) ovulatory phase (c) Ovulatory phase (iii) LH and FSH
(4) secretory phase increase gradually
14. Which of the following hormone leading to its (d) Secretory phase (iv) low level of
maximum level during the mid-menstruation progesterone
cycle?
(1) (a)-(i), (b)-(ii), (c)-(iii), (d)-(iv)
(1) progesterone (2) FSH
(2) (a)-(ii), (b)-(iii), (c)-(iv), (d)-(i)
(3) LH (4) Inhibin
(3) (a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iv)
(4) (a)-(iv), (b)-(ii), (c)-(iii), (d)-(i)

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TARGET : PRE-MEDICAL 2025 ENTHUSIAST COURSE
HUMAN REPRODUCTION # 05
(STRUCTURE OF HUMAN EGG, FERTILIZATION, CLEAVAGE, EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT
AND PARTURATION)
1. Which one of the following hormone helps in 6. In human female, the blastocyst :-
relaxation of pubic symphysis during child birth? (1) Gets implanted in uterus three days after
(1) Estrogen ovulation
(2) Progesterone (2) has mulberry like appearance
(3) Prolactin
(3) Gets implanted in endometrium by the
(4) Relaxin
trophoblast cells
2. A structural and functional unit between (4) Help in the placenta formation before
developing embryo and mother is called____? implantation
(1) Amnione
7. Which of following is a correct sequence followed
(2) Chorione
in human embryology ?

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(3) Placenta (1) Syngamy → Completion of second meiotic
(4) Zona pellucida
division → Plasmogamy → Karyogamy
3. Which of following is an incorrect statement:-
(2) Completion of second meiotic division →
(1) The embryo with 8 to 16 blastomere is called
Syngamy → Plasmogamy → Karyogamy
morula
(3) Syngamy → Plasmogamy → Completion of
(2) Placenta act as a temporary endocrine gland
second meiotic division → Karyogamy
which secrete several hormone like hCG,
(4) Syngamy → Plasmogamy → Karyogamy→
hPL, estrogen, progesterone etc.
Completion of second meiotic division
(3) Appearance of hairs on the head are usually
8. Select the hormone that is not secreted by
observed during first trimester
placenta:-
(4) Menstrual cycles ceases around 50 years of
(1) hCG (2) Estrogen
age that is called menopause
(3) Progesterone (4) LH
4. Match the column-I with column-II :-
9. During implantation, the blastocyst becomes
Column-I Column-II embeded in the which layer of uterus :-
A Acrosin (i) Blocks polyspermy (1) Perimetrium
Dissolves cementing (2) Endometrium
Cortical
B (ii) materials between the
reaction (3) Myometrium
corona radiata cells
(4) Trophoblast
C Hyaluronidase (iii) Digest zona pellucida
10. Embryo is termed a foetus after about :-
A B C (1) 8 weeks (2) 9 months
(1) iii ii i (3) 4 months (4) 3 weeks
(2) i ii iii 11. The pregnancy test is based on detection of :
(3) ii i iii (1) Progesterone (2) Estrogen
(4) iii i ii (3) hCG (4) LH
12. How many eggs and sperms are required to
5. What is significance of amniotic fluid for foetus?
(1) It prevents dessication and helps in body produce “non identical” (fraternal) twins ?

movements of foetus (1) One egg and one sperm

(2) One egg and two sperm
(2) It provides nutrition
(3) Two eggs and one sperm
(3) It helps in gaseous exchange
(4) It helps in excretion (4) Two eggs and two sperms

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ENTHUSIAST COURSE TARGET : PRE-MEDICAL 2025
13. How many meiotic divisions are essential for the 15. Transport of sperm from vagina to ampulla
formation of 128 zygotes in human ? occurs due to :-
(1) 126 (2) 160 (1) Sperm motility
(3) 131 (4) 63 (2) Appropriate ciliary activites in the fallopian
14. Identify the human embryonic stage shown tube
below and select the correct option with its (3) Muscular movement of the uterus
matching with site of occurance in a normal (4) All of the above
pregnant female.

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Developmental Site of occurrence
stage
(1) Blastocyst (i) Uterine cavity
(2) 8-celled morula (ii) Early part of
fallopian tube
(3) Late morula (iii) Middle part
of fallopian
tube
(4) Gastrula (iv) End part of
fallopian tube

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