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The document discusses hyperbolic functions, specifically the hyperbolic sine and cosine, and their applications in solving boundary value problems. It presents equations derived from boundary conditions, methods for determining constants C1 and C2 using determinants, and the general solution for temperature distribution. Additionally, it includes the derivatives of the temperature distribution and calculations for heat transfer from the base.

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Caleb fikadu
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51 views3 pages

Details

The document discusses hyperbolic functions, specifically the hyperbolic sine and cosine, and their applications in solving boundary value problems. It presents equations derived from boundary conditions, methods for determining constants C1 and C2 using determinants, and the general solution for temperature distribution. Additionally, it includes the derivatives of the temperature distribution and calculations for heat transfer from the base.

Uploaded by

Caleb fikadu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

HYPERBOLIC FUNCTIONS

Hyperbolic sign of x = sinh x = (1/2)(ex – e-x)

Hyperbolic cosine of x = cosh x = (1/2)(ex + e-x)

For case I, after the boundary conditions are used the following equations result.

C1 + C2 = θb

h(C1emL + C2e-mL) = km(C2e-mL –C1emL)

After rearranging the 2nd equation we have

C1 + C2 = θb

C1 ( mkh e mL
) ( mkh e
+ e mL +C 2 −mL
)
−e−mL =0

Use determinant method to determine C1 and C2 as

| |
θb 1

C 1=
0
h −mL −mL
mk
e −e
=
θb ( mkh e−mL
−e−mL )
| | ( mkh e )−( mkh e )
1 1 −mL −mL mL mL
−e +e
h mL mL h −mL −mL
e +e e +e
mk mk

¿
θb ( mkh e −mL
−e−mL )
h −mL mL
( e −e )−( e−mL +e mL )
mk

| |
1 θb

C 2=
h −mL −mL
mk
e −e 0
=
−θ b ( mkh e mL
−emL )
| |
1 1 h ( −mL mL ) ( −mL mL )
e −e − e + e
h mL mL h −mL −mL mk
e +e e +e
mk mk
mx −mx
Substitution in the general solution θ ( x )=C 1 e + C2 e gives

θ (x )
=
mk(
h −mL −mL mx
e −e e −
mk
h mL mL −mx
e +e e ) ( )
θb h −mL mL
( e −e )−( e−mL +e mL )
mk
h −m(L−x) m(L−x)
(e −e ) −( e−m (L−x)−em (L−x) )
mk
¿
h −mL mL
( e −e )−( e−mL +e mL )
mk

h
−2 sinh m ( L−x )−2 cosh m(L−x )
θ(x) mk
=
θb h
−2 sinh mL−2 cosh mL
mk

h
sinh m ( L−x ) +cosh m(L−x )
θ(x) mk
=
θb h
sinh mL +cosh mL
mk

Derivatives of hyperbolic functions

d
¿
dx

d
¿
dx

Derivative of the above temperature distribution

dθ ( x ) h
=θb { cosh m ( L−x ) } (−m )+ ¿ ¿
dx mk

¿ θb
(−m ) [ h
mk
{ cosh m ( L−x ) } +sinh m ( L−x ) ]
h
sinh mL+cosh mL
mk

The derivative at x=0 will be of interest

dθ ( 0 )
=θ b
(−m )
h
mk[ {cosh mL } +sinh mL ]
dx h
sinh mL+cosh mL
mk

The heat transfer from the base will be


h h
{ cosh mL } +sinh mL {cosh mL } +sinh mL
q f =−k Ac
dθ ( 0 )
dx
=k A c mθb
mk

mk
h
sinh mL+cosh mL √
=k A c
hP
θ
k Ac b
mk

mk
h
sinh mL+cosh mL

h
{ cosh mL } +sinh mL
mk
¿ √ hPk A c θ b
h
sinh mL+cosh mL
mk

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