1.
Political Influence in Engineering
What is Political Influence in Engineering?
Political influence in engineering refers to how government policies, regulations, and political
decisions impact engineering projects, industries, and technological advancements.
How Politics Affects Engineering?
1. Infrastructure Development – Governments decide on major infrastructure projects like roads,
bridges, and power plants, influencing engineering work.
2. Funding and Investments – Engineering research and projects depend on government
budgets and policies.
3. Environmental Regulations – Engineers must follow laws related to pollution control, waste
management, and sustainability.
4. Defense and Security – Political decisions affect military and defense-related engineering
projects.
5. Energy Policies – Governments decide on the use of renewable energy, nuclear power, and
fossil fuels, impacting engineering developments.
6. Trade and Industry Regulations – Laws on imports, exports, and industry standards influence
the availability of engineering materials and technology.
Examples of Political Influence in Engineering
Smart City Projects – Governments promote smart cities with advanced infrastructure and
technology.
Renewable Energy Initiatives – Policies encouraging solar and wind energy affect engineering
innovations.
Space Exploration – Political decisions determine funding for space agencies like NASA and
ISRO.
High-Speed Rail Networks – Government approvals and funding impact the expansion of
transportation systems.
Challenges of Political Influence in Engineering
Bureaucratic delays in project approvals.
Political interference leading to corruption or inefficiency.
Conflicts between economic growth and environmental concerns.
Changing government policies affecting long-term engineering plans.
How Engineers Can Handle Political Influence?
Stay updated on government policies and industry regulations.
Advocate for ethical and sustainable engineering practices.
Work with policymakers to ensure engineering decisions benefit society.
2. Ethics in Engineering Profession
What is Ethics in Engineering?
Ethics in engineering refers to the moral principles and professional standards that engineers must
follow to ensure safety, honesty, and social responsibility in their work.
Key Ethical Principles in Engineering
1. Public Safety and Welfare – Engineers must ensure that their designs and projects do not
harm people or the environment.
2. Honesty and Integrity – Engineers should provide accurate information and avoid misleading
clients or the public.
3. Sustainability – Engineers must consider the long-term environmental impact of their work.
4. Fairness and Transparency – Engineering decisions should be made without bias or favoritism.
5. Accountability – Engineers must take responsibility for their work and correct mistakes when
necessary.
6. Respect for Intellectual Property – Engineers should respect patents, copyrights, and
confidential information.
7. Continuous Learning – Engineers should update their knowledge and skills to keep up with
technological advancements.
Why is Ethics Important in Engineering?
Prevents disasters caused by negligence (e.g., building collapses, faulty bridges, or unsafe
machinery).
Protects public health and safety.
Builds trust between engineers, clients, and society.
Encourages innovation while maintaining moral responsibility.
Real-World Ethical Issues in Engineering
Volkswagen Emission Scandal – The company manipulated emission data, violating ethical
and environmental standards.
Bhopal Gas Tragedy – Poor safety measures led to a toxic gas leak, causing thousands of
deaths.
Flint Water Crisis (USA) – Engineering decisions ignored public health, leading to water
contamination.
How to Promote Ethics in Engineering?
Engineers should follow professional codes of ethics set by organizations like the Institute of
Engineers (IEI) and American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE).
Companies should conduct regular ethical training sessions for engineers.
Engineers should report unethical practices to authorities.
Governments should enforce strict laws for engineering safety and quality standards.
