ZERAKI ACHIEVERS’ EXAMINATIONS

END TERM 1-2022

MATHEMATICS PAPER 1 (121/1)

FORM FOUR (4)

TIME: 2 ½ HOURS
MARKING SCHEME

NO. WORKING MARKS REMARKS

1. 1 1
School fees → , Water & Electricity →
4 9
1 1 23
Remainder = 1 − ( + ) =
4 9 36
2 23 23
House → × =
3 36 54
1 1 23 23 M1 23
Savings → 1 − ( + + ) = Fraction saved i.e. 108 seen
4 9 54 108
23 23 23
− =
54 108 108
23
→ 10,350
108
108
1 = 10,350 ×
23 M1
48,600 A1
Total 3
2. LCM of 30 and 40
2 30 40
2 15 20
2 15 10
3 15 5
5 5 5
1 1

LCM = 23 × 3 × 5 = 120 minutes M1 LCM of 30 and 40

Time difference between 3 p.m. and 7.50 a.m.

1500 hrs − 0750 hrs = 7 hrs 10 min M1 Time difference
7 × 60 + 10 = 430 minutes
430 7
=3
120 12
Hence 3 times A1
Total 3

1
3.
B1

B1

B1

Total 3

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NO. WORKING MARKS REMARKS
4. (2𝑛 − 4) × 900 = 12600 M1
12600
2𝑛 − 4 =
900
2𝑛 − 4 = 14 → 2𝑛 = 4 + 14
2𝑛 = 18
𝑛=9 A1
Nonagon B1
Total 3
5. 𝑥 𝑦
𝐿1 → + = 1 → 2𝑥 − 5𝑦 = 10
5 −2
𝐿2 → 𝑥 = −1
𝑥 𝑦
𝐿3 → + = 1 → 3𝑥 + 5𝑦 = 15
5 3
Hence the inequalities
2𝑥 − 5𝑦 ≤ 10 B1
𝑥 ≥ −1 B1
3𝑥 + 5𝑦 < 15 B1
Total 3
6. 15 M1 Distance Otonglo to Rabuor
80 × = 20 km
60
8 + 20 + 60
Average Speed =
1 1 3 M1
12+4+4
88
Average Speed = = 35.2 km/h
1 A1
2
2
Total 3
7. (−4𝑏 + 3𝑎)2 − (3𝑎 + 4𝑏)2
12𝑎
(3𝑎 − 4𝑏) − (3𝑎 + 4𝑏)2
2

12𝑎
9𝑎2 − 24𝑎𝑏 + 16𝑏 2 − (9𝑎2 + 24𝑎𝑏 + 16𝑏 2 ) M1 Expansion of (−4𝑏 + 3𝑎)2
12𝑎 and (3𝑎 + 4𝑏)2
−48𝑎𝑏
M1 Collection of like terms
12𝑎
= −4𝑏 A1
Total 3
8. 3
× 100,000 = 3,000
100
15,100 − 3,000 = 12,100 M1 Commission at 5%
5
12,100 = ×𝐴 M1
100
12,100 × 100
𝐴= = 242,000
5
100,000 + 242,000 = 342,000 A1
Total 3

3
NO. WORKING MARKS REMARKS
9. 2 −5
𝑶𝑨 = (−3) and 𝑶𝑩 = ( 0 )
9 1
−5 2 −7
𝑨𝑩 = ( 0 ) − (−3) = ( 3 ) B1
1 9 −8
|𝑨𝑩| = √(−7) + 3 + (−8)2
2 2 M1
|𝑨𝑩| = √122 A1
Total 3
10. 100% − 4.5% = 95.5%
95.5% → 955,000
100 × 955,000
100% = M1
95.5
= 1,000,000
116% → 1,000,000
100 × 1,000,000
100% = M1
116
= 862,068.9655
Profit = 955.000 − 862,068.9655 M1
Profit = 92,931.0345
Profit = 92,900 A1
Total 3
11. 1
sin(2𝜃 − 300 ) =
2
sin(2𝜃 − 300 ) = sin 300 , sin 1500 , sin 3900 , sin 5100 B1
2𝜃 − 300 = 300 , 1500 , 3900 , 5100
2𝜃 = 600 , 1800 , 4200 , 5400 B1
𝜃 = 300 , 900 , 2100 , 2700 B1, B1 First pair, second pair
Total 4
12.

B1 Bisecting PR

B1 Completing the rhombus and

labeling Q and S

B1 PQ = 3.9 cm ± 0.1 cm

Total 3

4
13. 3𝑡 + 4𝑐 = 36,000 … × 4
4𝑡 + 3𝑐 = 37,500 … × 3 M1 Forming two equations in 𝑡 and
𝑐
12𝑡 + 16𝑐 = 144,000
12𝑡 + 9𝑐 = 112,500
31,500
7𝑐 = 31,500 → 𝑐 = = 4,500 M1 Correct attempt to solve the
7
3𝑡 + 4 × 4,500 = 36,000 equations simultaneously
3𝑡 = 36,000 − 18,000
18,000
3𝑡 = 18,000 → 𝑡 = = 6,000 A1 Both values of 𝑡 and 𝑐 correct
3
Total 3
14. 22
× 3.52 × (10 − 6) M1 Change in volume
7
= 154
4 22
× × 𝑟 3 = 154 M1
3 7
3 3 × 7 × 154
𝑟=√ M1
4 × 22

𝑟 = 3.325 cm A1
Total 4
15.

B1 Correct net drawn

B1 Correct labeling

B1 Correct path shown

Total 3
16. 𝑥 5 = 161,051

11 161,051
11 14,641
11 1,331
11 121
11 11
1
161,051 = 115 M1 Expressing 161,051 in index
form
𝑥 5 = 115 → 𝑥 = 11 A1

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 Total 3

NO. WORKING MARKS REMARKS

17. (a) Capacity of milk
22
× 202 × 140 M1
7
= 176,000
176,000
= 176 litres A1
1,000

(b) Number of packets

200 M1
176 ÷
1000
= 880 packets A1

(c) Number of boxes

880 M1
24
2
= 36
3
= 36 boxes A1

(d) Buying price

112% → 840
100 × 840 M1
100% =
112
= Kshs. 750 A1
24 → 750
750
1= M1
24
= Kshs. 31.25 per packet A1
Total 10

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NO. WORKING MARKS REMARKS
18. (a) Modal class → 55 − 64 B1

(b) Frequency Distribution table

Marks 𝑓 𝑥 𝑓𝑥 𝑐𝑓 B1 All the class boundaries
35 – 44 6 39.5 237 6 correct
45 – 54 14 49.5 693 20
55 – 64 18 59.5 1071 38
65 – 74 9 69.5 625.5 47 B1 All the frequencies correct
75 - 84 3 79.5 238.5 50
All 𝑓𝑥 correct
∑ 𝑓 = 50 ∑ 𝑓𝑥 = 2865 B1

(c) Mean
2865
Mean = M1
50
Mean = 57.3 A1
(d) Median on histogram
Area of bars= 50 × 10 = 500
500
Median = = 250
2
250 = 200 = 50
50 = 18 × ℎ M1
50
ℎ= = 2.77 A1
18
Median= 54.5 + 2.78 = 57.28 B1, L1
Total 10

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NO. WORKING MARKS REMARKS
19. (a) 𝑣 at 𝑡 = 3
𝑑𝑆
𝑣= = 12𝑡 2 − 5𝑡 − 3 M1 Differentiating 𝑆 with
𝑑𝑡
At 𝑡 = 3 respect to 𝑡
𝑣 = 12 × 32 − 5 × 3 − 3 M1
𝑣 = 90 m/s A1

(b) At rest instantaneously, 𝑣 = 0

12𝑡 2 − 5𝑡 − 3 = 0
−(−5) ± √(−5)2 − 4 × 12 × −3
𝑡= M1 Quadratic formula or
2 × 12 otherwise e.g.
5 ± √169 factorisation, etc.
𝑡=
24
5 ± 13 Square root of 169 or
𝑡= M1
24 factors
5 − 13 1
𝑡= = − (discriminate)
24 3
5 + 13 3 1
𝑡= = A1 A0 if − 3 not shown
24 4
3 and discriminated
(c) Displacement at 𝑡 =
4
3 3 5 3 2 3
𝑆 =4×( ) − ×( ) −3× +3 M1
4 2 4 4
33 1
𝑆= =1 A1
32 32

(d) Acceleration at 𝑡 = 2
𝑑𝑣
𝑎= = 24𝑡 − 5 M1
𝑑𝑡
𝑎 = 24 × 2 − 5 = 43 m/s2 A1
Total 10

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NO. WORKING MARKS REMARKS
20. (a) Time of meeting
1
2 × 90 = 210 km
3
Relative distance = 360 − 210 = 150 km
Relative speed = 90 + 110 = 200 km/h M1 Both relative distance
150 and relative speed
Relative time = = 45 minutes M1 Relative time
200
Time = 8.15 a. m. +2hrs 20 minutes + 45 minutes M1
Time = 11.20 a. m. A1

(b) Distance from A

Time = 11.20 a.m. – 8.15 a.m.=3 hours 5 minutes
5
Distance = 3 × 90 M1
60
Distance = 277.5 km A1

(c) Motorist distance to A

360
Time = = 4 hours
90
Arrival time = 8.15 a. m. +4 hours = 12.15 p. m. M1 Arrival time

Time taken by motorist = 12.15 p. m − 10.30 a. m. M1 Time to arrive at A

45
= 1 60 hours
45
Distance = 1 × 100 M1
60
Distance = 175 km A1
Total 10

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NO. WORKING MARKS REMARKS
21.

(a) (i) 𝑸𝑹 = 𝑸𝑺 + 𝑺𝑹
But 𝑸𝑺 = 𝑸𝑷 + 𝑷𝑺 = −𝒒 + 𝒔 = 𝒔 − 𝒒 M1
𝑸𝑹 = 𝒔 − 𝒒 + 𝟐𝒒
𝑸𝑹 = 𝒔 + 𝒒 A1

(ii) 𝑷𝑻 = ℎ𝑷𝑹
𝑷𝑹 = 𝑷𝑺 + 𝑺𝑹 = 𝒔 + 𝟐𝒒 M1
𝑷𝑻 = ℎ(𝒔 + 𝟐𝒒)
𝑷𝑻 = ℎ𝒔 + 2ℎ𝒒 A1
(iii) 𝑺𝑻 = 𝑘𝑺𝑸
𝑺𝑸 = 𝑺𝑷 + 𝑷𝑸 = −𝒔 + 𝒒 = 𝒒 − 𝒔
𝑺𝑻 = 𝑘(𝒒 − 𝒔)
𝑺𝑻 = 𝑘𝒒 − 𝑘𝒔 B1

(b) Values of ℎ and 𝑘

𝑷𝑻 = 𝑷𝑺 + 𝑺𝑻
𝑷𝑻 = 𝒔 + 𝑘𝒒 − 𝑘𝒔 → 𝑷𝑻 = (1 − 𝑘)𝒔 + 𝑘𝒒 M1
𝑷𝑻 = ℎ𝒔 + 2ℎ𝒒

ℎ = 1 − 𝑘 → ℎ + 𝑘 = 1 … (𝑖)
2ℎ = 𝑘 … (𝑖𝑖) M1 Equating the
1 corresponding
ℎ + 2ℎ = 1 → 3ℎ = 1 → ℎ = coefficient
3 Correct attempt to
M1
1 2 solve for any variable
2× =𝑘 →𝑘 =
3 3 A1 Both values correct
Total 10

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NO. WORKING MARKS REMARKS
22.

(a) Consider EGF

𝑔2 + 𝑒 2 = 𝑓 2
M1
52 + 122 = 25 + 144 = 169
𝑓 2 = 132 = 169 A1
169 = 169
Hence EFG = 900 B1

(b) Calculations
(i) Let FEG = θ
12
tan 𝜃 = M1
5
−1 12
𝜃= tan ( )
5
0
𝜃 = 67.38 A1
Obtuse FEH = 2 × 67.380 = 134.760 B1

(ii) Shaded area

Area of kite EFGH
1
A = 2 × × 5 × 12 M1
2
A = 60 cm2
Area of sector EFH
134.760
𝐴= × 3.142 × 52 M1
3600
𝐴 = 29.4039 cm2

Shaded area= 60 − 29.4039 M1

Shaded area= 30.5961
Shaded area= 30.60 A1
Total 10

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NO. WORKING MARKS REMARKS
23. (a) Table
𝑥 −1 0 1 2 3 4 5 B2 All values of y
𝑦 7 2 −1 −2 −1 2 7 correct (B1 for
at least 5
correct)
(b) Graph

S1 Linear scale
used on both
axes

P1 Plotting

C1 Smooth curve
drawn

L1 Line 𝑦 = 𝑥 − 1
drawn

(c) Solutions
𝑥 = 0.6 ± 0.2 B1
𝑥 = 4.2 ± 0.2 B1

(d) Equation of line of symmetry L1 Line of

𝑥=2 symmetry drawn
B1 Equation 𝑥 = 2
Total 10 given

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NO. WORKING MARKS REMARKS
24.

(a) angles, with reasons

(i) DGE
DGE = EBD = 270 B1
Angles subtended by the same arc ED at the
B1
circumference are equal.

(ii) DEB = BGD = 490

Angles subtended by the same arc BD at the
circumference are equal.
EDB = 1800 − (270 + 490 ) = 1040
Sum of angles in BDE adds up to 1800
ABG = BGD = 420
Angle ABG between a chord BG and a tangent AB
equals to the angle subtended by the same chord BG on
the circumference in the alternate segment
GDE = 1040 − 420 = 620 B1

GFE = 1800 − 620 = 1180 B1

Opposite angles of cyclic quadrilateral FGDE add up to B1
1800

(iii) DBC
GBE = 1800 − 1180 = 620
Opposite angles of cyclic quadrilateral FGBE add up to
1800
DBC = 1800 − (420 + 620 + 270 ) = 490 B1
Sum of angles on a straight line equals 1800 B1
(b) Let ED = 𝑥
10 × 10 = 7(𝑥 + 7)
M1
100 = 7𝑥 + 49
7𝑥 = 100 − 49 M1
7𝑥 = 51
51
𝑥= = 7.286 cm A1
7
Total 10

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