1

Class 11th JEE

Answer Key
Unit and Dimension
Units (Type of units, Systems, Units of physical quantities, Principle of homogeneity)

1. (C) 8. (B) 15. (D) 22. (C) 29. (D)

2. (C) 9. (A) 16. (C) 23. (A) 30. (C)
3. (B) 10. (D) 17. (D) 24. (C) 31. (B)
4. (B) 11. (B) 18. (D) 25. (D) 32. (A)
5. (B) 12. (C) 19. (D) 26. (A) 33. (B)
6. (A) 13. (C) 20. (D) 27. (D) 34. (D)
7. (A) 14. (C) 21. (A) 28. (D) 35. (A)

Dimension’s (Calculation of dimensions of Physicsal quantities)

36. (A) 40. (A) 44. (C) 48. (D) 52. (D)
37. (B) 41. (A) 45. (B) 49. (B)
38. (B) 42. (A) 46. (D) 50. (A)
39. (A) 43. (D) 47. (C) 51. (A)

Applications of dimensions (Principle of homogeneity)

53. (B) 59. (A) 65. (B) 71. (D) 77. (C)
54. (B) 60. (B) 66. (C) 72. (B) 78. (B)
55. (D) 61. (A) 67. (A) 73. (D) 79. (C)
56. (A) 62. (D) 68. (C) 74. (A)
57. (A) 63. (A) 69. (B) 75. (B)
58. (D) 64. (B) 70. (C) 76. (D)

Significent figures

80. (B) 83. (A) 86. (A) 89. (B) 92. (B)
81. (A) 84. (B) 87. (A) 90. (C) 93. (B)
82. (B) 85. (C) 88. (D) 91. (A) 94. (C)

Screw gauge

95. (B) 97. (A) 99. (D) 101. (C)

96. (A) 98. (D) 100. (A)

Vernier caliper

102. (C) 105. (C) 108. (A) 111. (D)

103. (C) 106. (D) 109. (D) 112. (A)
104. (C) 107. (A) 110. (B)
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Errors basics, Calculation of error

113. (A) 116. (C) 119. (B) 122. (B) 125. (C)
114. (A) 117. (A) 120. (D) 123. (D) 126. (D)
115. (C) 118. (C) 121. (B) 124. (D) 127. (D)

Numerical Value Based Questions

128. (n=8) 133. (– 1/2) 138. (3 × 108 142. (A) 0.05 145. 0.01 mm
ms–1) cm,
129. (4) 134. (3) 3.32 mm
139. (5) (B) 10.23
130. (2) 135. (3) a
cm 146. ( )
131. (1) 136. (9) 140. (2.9N/m) N +1
143. (6.4 mm)
132. (8) 137. (5.2 mm) 141. (0.05 cm)
(Positive error) 144. 3.84 mm

Previous Year Batch Questions

Units (type of units, Systems, Units of physical quantities, Principle of homogeneity)

147. (A) 150. (C) 153. (A) 156. (D)

148. (B) 151. (D) 154. (A) 157. (A)
149. (C) 152. (D) 158. (A)
155. (D)
159. (A)

Dimension (Calculation of dimensions)

160. (C) 163. (D) 166. (A–Q, B–P, 168. (C) 171. (D)
161. (C) 164. (C) C–R, D–R) 169. (D) 172. (A)
162. (C) 165. (A) 167. (C) 170. (C) 173. (A)

Applications of dimensions (Principle of homogeneity)

174. (D) 178. (A) 182. (D) 186. (D)

175. (B) 179. (D) 183. (C) 187. (A)
176. (B) 180. (B) 184. (D) 188. (D)
177. (A)
181. (A) 185. (B)

Significant figures

189. (A) 192. (D) 195. (B) 198. (B)

190. (D) 193. (D) 196. (C) 199. (D)
191. (B) 194. (C) 197. (A)
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Screw gauge

200. (A) 201. (D)

Vernier caliper

202. (B)

Errors basics, Calculation of error

203. (B) 208. (A) 212. (A) 216. (B)

204. (D) 209. (A) 213. (C)
205. (B) 210. (C) 214. (C)
206. (A)
211. (B) 215. (A)
207. (A)

Miscellaneous

217. (B) 222. (B) 227. (B) 232. (B)

218. (D) 223. (A) 228. (C) 233. (B)
219. (B) 224. (B) 229. (C) 234. (D)
220. (B) 225. (C) 230. (10 s) 235. (12)
221. (C) 226. (D) 231. (A) 236. (1)
 5

Hint & Solutions

Unit and Dimension
Units (type of units, Systems, Units of physical quantities, Principle of homogeneity)

1. (C) 9. (A)
1 mm = 10–3 m CGS → MKS
1 Å = 10–10 (Atomic size) cm ⟶ m
1 fermi = 10–15 m (nuclear side order) g ⟶ kg
s⟶s
2. (C) 1 kg = 103 gm  1 gm = 10–3 kg
The distance that light travels in one year. 1 m = 102 cm  1 cm = 10–2 m
 = 0.5 gm/cc
3. (B) 10−3 kg
= 0.5
(10 m)
Fundamental unit of Luminous intensity. 3
−2

4. (B)
10−3 kg
1 kWh = 1000 W × 1 hr = 0.5 
10−6 m3
= 1000 W × 3600 s
kg
= 36 × 105 J = 500
m3
5. (B)
Momentum = mass  velocity 10. (D)
Temperature is a fundamental unit
6. (A)
1º = 60′ = 1.745×10–2 rad 11. (B)
Area = (length)2 so It's derived unit
1′ = 2.908×10–4 rad = 2.91  10–4 rad

12. (C)
7. (A)
Sun’s angular diameter  l
R=
= 1920" A
= 1920 × 4.85 × 10–6- rad R. A
=
= 9.31 × 10–3 rad l
Sun diameter ohm × cm2
=
d = D cm
= (9.31 × × 10–3) × (1.496 × 1011) m = 1.39 × 109 m
13. (C)
8. (B) Hotness is the form of temperature.
U = mgH
cm 14. (C)
= g  2  cm Seven fundamental unit is their: 1. Kg 2. Meter 3.
s
Candela, 4. Second 5. Ampere 6. Kelvin 7. Mole
cm2
=g
s2 15. (D)
2
 cm  Ampere is a fundamental unit
= g 
 sec  Unit of Current – ampere
 6

16. (C) 25. (D)

Velocity depends upon the length/time F = Ma
F Force
17. (D) a= =
m Mass
Unit= universally accepted, well defined and easily
energy length
available =
mass  length (time)2
18. (D)
(A) Momentum = Mass × Velocity. 26. (A)
Distance Only same dimensional quantities add or subtract.
(B) Velocity =
Time
(C) Force = Mass × Acceleration 27. (D)
(D) None
28. (D)
19. (D) N − m2
G = 6.67  10−11
Relation between unit and magnitude (nu = kg 2
constant).
 kg − m   m2  1
= 6.67  10−11 
 sec2   sec2  kg 2
20. (D)
Newton Force  kg −1m3 
2
= = Pressure = 6.67  10−11  
(metre) Area  sec2 

21. (A) G = 6.67  10 −11 (1m)3

Erg Work/Energy Force × disp. (1kg ) − (sec)2
→ = = Force
m Disp disp. 1 
  2 m 3
2
= 6.67  10−11
22. (C) (1kg ) − (1 sec)2
=
6.67
 10−11
( 2 m)3
8 (1kg )(1 sec)2

23. (A) 29. (D)

2
1 
A = 1 m2 = 1(1m)2 = 1  xm
x 

1
2(
xm) Unit of area
2
=
x

24. (C)
30. (C)
x = at + bt2
P-Q, no subtraction is their because of different
Principle of homogeneity
dimension.
[x] = [at] = [bt2]

  b =
 x 31. (B)
t
2
 
  b =  LT −2  Km-s–2
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32. (A) 1   
2
 
1 1
kg  m 5 1J =
10  1000  (10 kg )  (1km)2
[M ][ L] 2
1N =
[T 2 ]
= 5
2
= unit of force.  1
2
(1min )2
1  2  
 5 sec  60
 
1 1

36  102
33. (B) = 10 100 unit=
1 107
Unit same → Add, sub : Multi, Div. 3600
Unit Diff → Multi, Div. = 36 × 10–5

34. (D) 35. (A)

1J = 1(N–m) = 1
kgm
=1
2
(1kg)(1m) 2
1 5kg.( 20m)
2
1J =
sec 2
(1sec)2 20 (10sec)2
2
1  1  1
1  10kg   1000m 1J = (unit of energy)
 10   100  20
= 2
 1  1 unit = 20 J
  60 sec
60

Dimension’s (Calculation of dimensions of Physicsal quantities)

36. (A) Volt V

R= =
[Heat Energy] = [Work] Amp. A
= [ML2 T–2]
 A2 .s 2   V ( sec.)   V 
C 2 LR :  2   : sec3
 V  Amp.   A 
37. (B)   
C 2 LR = M 0 L0T 3I 0 
   
GM1M 2
F=
r2
39. (A)
2  MLT −2  .  L2 
F .r
 G =
   h = p.
G=
M1.M 2 M 2
m m2 m
  kg .m = kg . Speed = .
s s s
G = M −1L3T −2  Gm2 Fr 2 Nm2 kgm3 m3
Fg =  G = : : ;
r2 m2 kg 2 kg 2 s 2 kg s 2
38. (B)
 m2  m3 
 kg  2
hG  s  
 kgs 
3/2
: 3/2
c m
s
 
 Volt ( sec)
L= : 1/2
di / dt Amp.  m5  m5/2
 3 
Q Coulomb Amp.(sec) :
s  3/2
: s 3/2 : m
C= ; : 3/2
V volt Volt m m
s
  s3/2
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1
Since is a number and has no dimension.
40. (A) 2
Q A S 2
C= =  L
V volt or [ E ] = M    = ML2T −2
T
Volt
R=
A 46. (D)
A( s) Volt A dimensionally incorrect equation may be correct.
CR = . =s
Volt A
47. (C)
CR = M 0 L0T1  Pressure = F/A
E
Energy per unit area =
41. (A) A
f =
T
s( )
1 −1
48. (D)
 f =T −1
49. (B)
V  Volt    Volt 
R=   ;L = : (sec) Resistance = 1/Conductivity
I  Amp. di  Amp.  1 1 I
dt Electrical conductivity = , =
R R V
R Volt / Amp. 1
= = Electrical conductivity =
I
L Volt (sec) / Amp. sec V
R −1 W ML2T −2
 L  = T V= = = ML2T −3 I −1
Q IT
Q = IT
42. (A) W=F×s
Moment of a couple is calculated by multiplying the Electrical Conductivity = M–1L–2T3I1
size of one of the force (F) by the perpendicular
distance between the two forces. Unit = N-m 50. (A)

43. (D) 51. (A)

energy ML2T −2
Energy density = = 3
= ML−1T −2 Energy density =
1
 E2
volume L 2 0
MLT −2 [Energy density] = [0E2]
Force per unit area = = = ML−1T −2
L2 1 2 [energy] M 1L2T −2

 2 0  [volume] =
E = = M 1L−1T −2
Product of the charge per unit volume and voltage = L3

Q
( IT )V = ML2T −2 = ML−1T −2
Volume L3 52. (D)
Angular momentum per unit mass Gm2
Gravitational force Fg = ,
M 1L2T −1 r2
= = L2T −1
M 1 q2
Electrostatic force Fe =
40 r 2
44. (C)
 Gm2   1 q 2 
Unit of wavelength = m  2 = 2
;
Unit of focal length = m  r   40 r 
 q 2   ( it )2 
45. (B) G0  =  2  =  2  = A2T 2 M −2
Dimensionally, E = mass × (velocity)2  m   m 
 9

Applications of dimensions (Principle of homogeneity)

53. (B) 1 1
a = : : s −1
F = at + bt2 t s
F → N → kg
m
 a = T −1
s2
m m  v0 = M 0 LT −1 
at → N → a.t : kg ; a : kg 3 ;  a :  MLT −3 
s 2
s  
m m
bt2 → N → bt 2 : kg 2 ; b : kg 4 ;  b :  MLT −4 
57. (A)
s s   P
V= ;

54. (B) Where P = Pressure
  x   = density
Y = Asin     − ( k )
 v  V = velocity
Same dimension quantity get added or, subtract. m2  kg 
x m V 2 s 2  m3 
: :s = : : unitless quantity
v m/ s P kgm / s 2
K→S m2
 K  = T  M 0 L0T 0

55. (D) 58. (D)

N=
no. of particles ( n)
= 2 …(i)
 = wavelength
Area.( time) m .( s )   = L
−D
( n1 − n2 ) : no. of particles : n  B B
 = ( A) +  2    2  = M 0 L0T 0
( x2 − x1 ) volume m3    
x-axis :(m)  B = M 0 L2T 0
n
3 n B = S.I. unit (m2)
−D m : −D 4 Area
m m
From (i)
59. (A)
n n
−D 4 = 2 T m2 K
m m ( s) v2 =  kb. , 2 = kb
m s M
m2
 −D :   D =  M 0 L2T −1  60. (B)
sec
At – Bx + C, in sin function required to dimensions
56. (A) less quantities, so A= T–1, B = L–1, C = constant
v
S.I. unit of =m 61. (A)
a
v0 = ms–1
0 = 8.85  10 −12 ( coulomb)2
v 
(
x =  0  1 − e−at
 a ) N
N .m2
0 = 400  10−7
at = 1 ( Amp.)2
so its the unit of velocity = m/s
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62. (D) 67. (A)

V = at + bt2 Dimension of energy = ML2T2
bt2 S.I. unit m/s. mM
 b=
m
= ms −3 L  ML2T–1
s ( s)
2
G  M–1L3T–2
[b] = M0LT–3  EL2 
Dimension of  5 2   M0L0T0
 M G 
63. (A)
Dimensionless means angle
–28 kgm2
K = 1.38 × 10
ks 2
68. (C)
z
 − Given, time period is proportional to TpndbEc
P = e k
 equating both sides of above equation ensionally, we
z get
= 1 (Dimensionless)
k [M0L0T–1] = [M1L–1T–1]a [M1L–3T0]b [M1L2T2]c
 kgm2  [M0L0T–1] = [Ma+b+c L–a –3b+2c T–2a –2c]
 2  .( k )
k  ks  m Now, comparing the ensions of M, L, and T on both
= : : kg 2 .( Newton )
z m s sides, we get
a + b + c = 0............................(1)
  = MLT −2 –a – 3b + 2c = 0......................(2)
64. (B) –2a – 2c = 0............................(3)
Y= A sin (Bx + Ct + D) Solving (1), (2) and (3), we get
S.I. unit of Bx = M0L0T0, A = M0L1T0
5 1 1
B = [M0L–1T0] a = − , b = and c =
6 2 3
Rad
C= = [M0L0T–1] Hence option (C) is correct answer
sec
D = R [M0L0T0]
69. (B)
S.I. of ABCD = M1 L5/1 T–2
M1M 2
[ABCD] = T–1 = M0L0T–1 F =G
R2
FR2
65. (B) G=
M1M 2
A x
U=
B + x2 F 2 R2
Dimension of G = 
( )
A x = B + x2 U
= [g2]  [p–1]
M2 F

A=
U
x
( B + x2 ) = [M L 7/2
T–2] = [c0g2p–1]
force Force
AB = [M L11/2 T–2]  gravity = , pressure =
mass Area
F F
66. (C) g= p=
M R2
F = Ma = (M1 L1 T–2) = [Ma Lb+c T–b]
Answer (B) is correct.
a =1, b = 2, c = –1
 11

70. (C)  2x + z = 1 z = 1 – 2x
v = m/s z = –1
a = m/s
I. K = m2v2
73. (D)

( )
m2 m2 1 1
kg 2  kg 2 2 Frequency, f = = s −1
s s Time period T
 f  = T −1 
1
II. k = mv2
2
m2 m2 mass kg
K = kg
1 2
mv = kg 2 = =
s2 2 s vol. m3
III. k = ma a : (m)
m Surface Energy  kg 
k=N–m ma = kg =N T= : 2 
s2 Area s 
Hit & Trial:
71. (D) 1/2

kgm / s 2 kg k1/2 .a3/2

(1)  kg3  .m3/2
= s T 
F m
= : : (A) :
 dv  2  m / s  ms T kg
A.   m 
 dz   m 
s2
  = ML−1T −1  3/2 
1/2
(1)  kg9/2  .m3/2
k 3/2
.a 3/2
m  kg.s
(B) : =
72. (B) T kg m3
 dv  s2
F = −. A.  
 dx  1/2

k .a
1/2 3/2 (1) kg3/2 .m3/2 s3/2
m (C) : m :
kg 2
F s kg T 3/4 kg 3/4 / s3/2 kg1/4
 = = =
 dv   m / s  m.s
A   m2 
 dx   m  74. (A)
Mass kg e = coulomb
Also,  = :
Volume m3 qq
F = 1 22
r = radius (m) 40 r
vc = C.x .y .r z
 0 =
q1q2 ( coulomb)2
(4r ) F
:
 kg 
x
 kg 
y 2  m
m2 . kg 2 
.  3  . ( m)
z
Velocity :    s 
( m/ s)  m.s  m 
 m
 m1s−1 = kg x+ y .m− x−3 y+ z .s− h = p. :  kg  m; c; ( m / s )
 s
On comparing both sides:
x+y=0
e2
=
( coulomb ) =1
2

40 hc ( coulomb )2  m2   m 
 x = −y . kg. .
m3  s   s 
− x − 3 y + z = 1; x = 1 kg 2
s
 –x + 3x + z = 1 Dimensionless
 y = –1
M 0 L0T 0
 12

77. (C)
75. (B)
Mass = , Length = , time = 
 m2 
5J = 5.  kg 2 
 s 

 2    = 1 
1   = 1     = L2T −2
 .2  v 2  2 −2
= 5.  2   
LT
  
 F  v2   M 1L1T −2   L2T −2 
= 5 2 −2 as   =    =   
 2   L2T −2 
2
   
76. (D)    = M 1L−1T 0

78. (B)
L.H.S Dimension = R.H.S. Dimension
 M 1L1T −2 
So = 2 =
F  = M 1L−1T 0 79. (C)
v  L T 
− 2
 Ar 
1 1
    2v2 A log  
 m 
 13

Significant figures

80. (B) 88. (D)

6.28 – 6 = 0.28 2.745 → 2.74
6.5 – 6.28 = 0.22 (Accurate) [ 4 is even no. so rounding off 5 yields nothing]
6.28 – 5.99 = 0.29 2.735 → 2.74
6.28 – 6.0 = 0.28
89. (B)
l = 12 cm, b = 6 cm, t = 2.45 cm
V=l×b×t
81. (A)
= 12 × 6 × 2.45
Repetition precession
= 6 × 29.40 = 176.40 cm3
82. (B) = 2 102 cm3

90. (C)
e.g.: 4.237 → s.f. = 4
Rule 1.: All nonzero digits are significant 2.5 → s.f. = 2
123 → s.f. = 3 Convert all quantities to s.f.
Rule : Starting zeros, in a decimal before a non-zero Round off
4.237 ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
→ 4.24
are not significant. 
4.2
Rule: Trailing zeros in decimal after non-zero are
significant. mass 4.2 g
= = = 1.68 g / cm3
volume 2.5cm3
s.f. = 3
Round off = 1.7 g/m3
83. (A)

84. (B) 91. (A)

After first non-zero digit. Le x = 2.5  10–6 = 0.0000025 (2 significant figures)
y = 4.0  10–4 = 0.00040 (2 significant figures)
85. (C)
Round-off Rules:  y – x = 0.00040 – 0.0000025 = 0.0003975
1. 3.267 → 3.27 = 3.975  10–4 = 4.0  10–4
2. 1.034 → 1.03
3. 2.55 → 2.6 [Rounded off upto 2 significant figures]
4. 2.45 → 2.4
436.32 Least s.f. after decimal 92. (B)
227.2 436.3 (Radius of earth, R = 6.37  106 m
0.301 227.2 (3 significant figures)
0.30 + .3 Mass of earth, M = 5.975  1024 kg
663.8 (4 significant figures)
86. (A) Average density
Minimum decimal places M M 5.975 1024
9.9900 – 0.0099 = 9.9801= 9.98
= = =
V 4 R3 4  3.142  (6.37 106 )3
3 3
87. (A) = 0.005517  10 kgm–3
6
1 = 5.52  103 kg m–3
= 0.05 → 0.0500
20 [Rounded off upto 3 significant figures)
s.f. = 1s.f. = 3 (Tells the precision)
 14

93. (B) 94. (C)

The number of significant figures in 6.0023 is five L + B = 2.331 + 2.1 = 4.431 = 4.4 cm
(6, 0, 0, 2, 3)  B has 2 significant figures.
 L + B must have only 2 significant figures.

Screw gauge

95. (B) 100 div → 1 mm

Pitch 1
L.C. = 1 div → mm = 0.01 mm
Total No. of divisions on circular scale 100
P D = M.S.R + C.S.R. (L.C.)  error
0.01 =
50 = 3 mm + 35 (0.01 mm) + 0 …
P = 0.5 = 3 + 0.35 + 0.03
= 3.38 mm
96. (A)
(+ve) zero error → Subtract 99. (D)
(–ve) zero error → Add
D = M.S.R + C.S.R. (L.C.)  error 100. (A)
= 2 mm + (50) (0.001) cm – 0.002 cm Pitch
Least count =
= 0.2 cm + 0.05 cm – 0.002 cm No. of divisions on circular scale
1
 D = 0.248 cm = mm = 0.01 mm
100
Wire diameter
97. (A) = Main scale reading + (circular scale reading  L.C.)
1 MSD = 0.5 mm
= 1 mm + 47  LC)
2 MSD = 1 mm
= 1 mm + (47  0.01) = 1.47 mm
In one complete round (50 div.) → 0.5 mm
0.5
1div → mm = 0.01mm 101. (C)
50
L.C. = 0.001 cm
D = M.S.R + C.S.R. (L.C.) – Error (+ve zero)
= 2(0.5) + 25(0.01 mm) –5(0.01 mm)
= 1 mm + 0.25 mm – 0.05 m
= 1.20 mm
 0.5 mm   0.5 mm 
= 6.5 mm + 14   = 4.5 mm + 39  
98. (D)  50   50 
error = –0.03 = 6.64 mm = 4.89 mm
(2 × 50 div) → (2 turns)
 15

Vernier caliper

102. (C) 106. (D)

1 M.S.D = 0.5 mm (given) 1 M.S.D. = 1 mm
9 M.S.D = 10 V.S.D 16 M.S.D. = 20 V.S.D.
9  16 
1 V.S.D = M.S.D  1V .S.D. =   M .S.D.
10  20 
1 V.S.D = 0.9 M.S.D L.C. = 1 M.S.D. – 1 V.S.D.
= 0.9 (0.5) mm
 16  4 1
1 V.S.D = 0.45 mm = 1 −  M .S.D. = M .S.D. = MSD
 20  20 5
L.C. = MSD − VSD
= 0.2
= 0.5 mm – 0.45 mm = 0.05 mm
107. (A)
103. (C) 1 M.S.D. = 0.5° = 30 min
19 M.S.D. = 20 V.S.D 29 M.S.D. = 30 V.S.D.
 19  L.C. = 1 M.S.D. – 1 V.S.D.
 1 V.S.D =   M .S.D
 20   29  1
= 1 −  M .S.D. = M .S.D.
L.C. = 1M .S.D − 1V .S.D.  30  30
 19  1
=
1
(30 min ) = 1min.
 L.C. = 1 −  M .S.D = M .S.D.
 20  20 30
1
 0.1mm = M .S.D.
20 108. (A)
 1 M.S.D. = 2mm 10 Vernier division = 9 MSD
= 9 × 1 mm = 9 mm
104. (C) 9
1 VSD = mm
1 MSD = x cm (given) 10
Fig. 9
LC or Vernier = 1 mm – mm
n. V.S.D. = (n – 1) MSD 10
n −1 = 0.1 mm
 1 VSD = M .S.D.
n = 0.01 cm
n −1
1VSD = x cm
n 109. (D)
L.C. = 1 MSD – 1 VSD 30 VSD = 29 MSD
n −1 = 29 × 1'
= x− x
n '
 29 
nx − nx + x x 1 VSD =  
= =  30 
n n '
 29 
LC of Vernier = 1' –  
 30 
105. (C)
(+ve) zero error → Subtract  1 
=   = 2
(–ve) zero error → Add  30 
Actual measurement
= M.S.R. + V.S.R. (L.C.)  error
= 10 cm + 2 (0.01 cm) + 0.3 m
= 10 cm + 0.02 cm + 0.03 cm
= 10.05 cm
 16

110. (B) 111. (D)

L.C. of Vernier callipers = value of 1 MSD – value
of 1 VSD 112. (A)
10 VSD = 8 MSD 1mm
In this case, Vernier constant = = 0.1 mm
10 VSD = 8 × 1 mm 10
1 VSD = (8/10) mm Zero error = 6  0.1 = + 0.6 mm
L.C. of Vernier callipers = value of 1 MSD – value Correction = – 0.6 mm
of 1 VSD Actual length = (4.3 + 2  0.01) + Correction
= 1 – (8 /10) mm = 2 × 10–4 m = 4.32 – 0.06 = 4.26 cm

Errors basics, Calculation of error

113. (A) 119. (B)

H = I2Rt
114. (A) H  I   R 
 100 = 2   100 +   100
H  I   R 
115. (C)
 T 
+  100
 T 
116. (C)
A3 B1/2 A3B1/2C 4 = 2(3) + 4 + 6 = 16%
P= =
C −4 D3/2 D3/2
120. (D)
P  A  1  B 
 100 = 3   100 +   100 1.25 + 1.24 + 1.27 + 1.21 + 1.28
P  A  
2 B  Tm = = 1.251
5
 C  3  D 
+4   100 +   100 T1 = T1 − Tm = 1.255 −1.251 = 0.004
 C  2 D 
T2 = T2 − Tm = 1.240 −1.251 = 0.011
117. (A) T3 = T3 − Tm = 1.270 −1.251 = 0.019
3 2
ab T4 = 1.21 −1.251 = 0.041
P=
cd
T5 = 1.28 −1.251 = 0.029
P  a   b 
 100 = 3   100 + 2   100 0.004 + 0.011 + 0.019 + 0.041 + 0.029
P  a   b  Tm =
5
= 3(1) + 2(2) + 3 + 4 = 14%
4 + 11 + 19 + 41 + 29 104
=  10−3 =  10−3
118. (C) 5 5
4 0.104
V = R3 =
3 5
v  R  Tm 0.104
 100 = 0 + 3   100 Relative Error = =
v  R  Tm 5 1.251

 0.1  0.104
100
= 3  100 % Error =
 5.3  5 1.251
 17

121. (B) m 0.3g

= =
Given:
dm
m
= 0.02 (
r ( l )  0.5  10−1 cm
2
) (6 cm)
2

dv = 6.366 g/cm3
= 0.03
v 
%=?
1 
 x dx = ln x m
=
l n x2 = 2ln x r 2l
 m r l
1
K = mv2 = +2 +
2  m r l
1  0.003  0.005  0.06 
ln k = ln + ln m + 2ln v = + 2 +
2  0.3  0.5  6 
Taking Differentiation on both sides: = 0.01 + 0.02 + 0.01
dk dm dv = 0.04
= 0+ +2
k m v 
% = 4%
dk 
 = 0.02 + 2 ( 0.03)
k
= 0.08 124. (D)
= 8%  b 
  100 = b1 %
b 
122. (B)
 c 
S = 13.8  0.2 m   100 = c1 %
c
t = 4.0  0.3 s
Eqn of motion (a = constant) b c
a= = b c d − e −
s = ut  a = 0, v = constant  d  e
a b c d e
s 13.8 = + +  +
u= = st −1 = = 3.45 a b c d e
t 4.0
a
 u  s t 0.2 0.3  100 = ( b1 + c1 + d1 + e1 ) %
  = + = + a
u max s t 4.0 4.0
0.8 + 4.14
= = 0.089 125. (C)
(13.8) 4 A : 3.25  0.01
 u = 0.089u = 0.089 ( 3.45) B : 4.19  0.01
= 0.308  0.31  0.3 C=B–A
= ( 4.19  0.01) − ( 3.25  0.01)
u = 3.45  0.3 m / s
= ( 4.19 − 3.25)  ( 0.01 + 0.01)
123. (D) = 0.94  0.02 Total Error
If A = 3.24 = B – A = 4.2 – 3.24 = 0.96 (min)
B = 4.20 = B – A = 4.2 – 3.24 = 0.96 (max)

mass mass
= =
volume ( Area ) length
 18

126. (D) 127. (D)

Error in time period is l
As T = 2
0.5 g
T = s = 0.0125 s
40 l
40  g = 42
T= = 1s T2
40 g l T
T 0.0125 100 = 100 + 2  100
 100 = 100 = 1.25% g l T
T 1
= 0.5% + 2  0.2% = 0.9%

Numerical Value Based Questions

128. (n=8) 131. (1)

2 −2
hc E [ML T ][ L ] 1
V = kG xc y hz
E= ; h= =
 c [ LT −1 ] [L3] = [M–1L3T–2]x[LT–1]y[ML2T–1]z
h = [ML2T–1]] L3 = M–x + z L3x + y + 2z T–2x – y – z
h1 = [(2M)(4L)2(4T)–1] = 8[ML2T–1] 0=–x+z
h1 = 8h x
=1
z
129. (4)
132. (8)
W = mx a y f z
p2
[ML2T–2] = Mx[LT–2]y[T–1]z k.E. =
2m
x = 1 2 = y, – 2 = – 2y – z
z=–2 k.E.  2p m 
100 =  +  100
k.E.  p m 
ma 2
W= = 2  1% + 6% = 8%
f2
2 −2
W 1  1kg   1m/s2   1sec−1  133. (– 1/2)
=    −1 
W  100 gm   2m/s2   2sec 
 x
d
V = 
0.110 16 E
W1 = = 4J
4 ( ML−3 ) x
LT −1 =
( MLT −2 / L2 ) x
130. (2)
Density = 4 g/cc LT −1 = L−3x+ xT 2x
– 1 = 2x
 = M1L–3
1
1  1gm   1cm 
−3
1 x=−
=  = 2
  16 gm   2cm  2
4
1 = = 2 gm / cc
2
 19

134. (3) 136. (9)

T = k da/2 rb/2 sc/2 Let the radius of the sphere = r  r
T = (ML–3)a/2Lb/2(ML0T–2)c/2.k r
0 0 a/2 + c/2 –3a/2+b/2 –C
Then according to the question, 100 = 1.5%`
M L T=M L T .k r
−3a b r
+ = 0, – c = 1  c = – 1 or = .015
2 2 r
a c 4
– 3a + b = 0 + =0 Volume of the sphere is V = r 3
2 2 3
a 1 As per the rule for combination of errors for
b = 3a − =0
2 2 exponents
a 1 V r
b=31 =  a =1 =3
2 2 V r
b=3 = 3  0.015
V
= 0.045
135. (3) V
V
D2  (0.06)2 Percentage error  100 = 0.045  100 = 4.5%
Area = = V
4 4
2  percentage error in volume = 9%
= 0.882 m2
137. (5.2 mm)
S.F. → 3

Miscellaneous

217. (B) 226. (D)

227. (B)
218. (D)
228. (C)
219. (B)
229. (C)
220. (B)
230. (50)

221. (B)
231. (A)

222. (B)
232. (B)

223. (A)
233. (B)

224. (B)
234. (D)

225. (C)
235. (12)
 20

236. (1)