2 - mß.

Klh ye`oskaùu (Introduction to Computer)

1' ;=kajk mrïmrdfõ mßs.Klj, Ndú;d jQ ;dlaIKh ñka ljrlao@

1' g%dkaisig
a r 2' ßla;l k<
3' wê uyd mßudK wkql, 4' wkql,s; mßm: 5' laIqø ilik

2' uOH ieliqï tallfha Wmfoia úfla;kh lrkq ,nk ixrplh jkafka"
1' ALU 2' frcsia;r
3' ksys; u;lh 4' iaÓrdx. 5' md,k tallh"

3' kùk mß.Klj, Ndú; jk —wdodkh" l%shdj,sh" yd m%;sodkh ˜ hk ixl,amh m<uq jrg
y`ÿkajd ÿkafka"
1' pd,aia nefíca h' 2' íf,aia meial,a h
3' fcdaka fjdka kshqudka h 4' fcdaka fm%isg¾ tl¾Ü h 5' we,ka áhqßka h

4' fpla m;a ksYaldYkh i`oyd fhdod.; yelafla"

1' iqmßlaIlh
2' m%ldY wkq,laIK lshjkh
3' pqïnls; ;Sk;
a wkq,laIK lshjkh
4' pqïnls; ;Sre lshjkh
5' ;Sre fla; lshjkh

5' úoHQ;h Ndú;fhka uld oeñh yels u;l j¾.h ñka l=ulao@
1' ROM 2' RAM
3' EPROM 4' EEPROM
5' PROM

6' uOH ieliqï tallfha m%Odk ixrpl ;=k jkafka"

1' ALU , CU, Registers 2. ROM, Cache, Registers
3. ALU, Cache, CU 4. ROM, ALU, CU
5. ALU, Primary Memory, CU

7' CMOS hkafkka woyia jkafka l=ulao@

1' Computer Metal Oxide Semi-Conductor
2. Complementary Metal Oxide System

1
 3. Complementary Metal Oxide Semi-Conductor
4. Complementary Media Oxide Semi-Conductor
5. Computer Media Oxide Semi-Conductor

8' kùk mß.Klhl m%Odk u;l fudähq,j, Odß;djh yd fõ.h uksk tall jkafka"
1' Kilobytes, Gigabytes
2. Gigabytes, Megahertz
3' Gigabytes, Megabits per Second
4. Megahertz, Kilohertz
5. Gigabits, Megabits per Second

9' jevigykl l%shd;aul l,hq;= B,`. WmfoaYkfha ,smskh .nvd ù we;af;a my; l=uK
ixrplfhao@
1' PC 2' CU
3' ALU 4' m%Odk u;lh 5' ksys; u;lh

10' my; j.ka;s i,lkak'

A – L1 ksys; u;lfha fõ.h L2 ksys; u;lhg jvd wvqfõ'
B – L1 ksys; u;lfha Odß;djh L2 ksys; u;lfha Odß;djhg jvd jeäfõ'
C – L1 ksys; u;lfha fõ.h L2 ksys; u;lhg jvd jeäfõ'
fï w;ßka i;H jkafka"
1' A muKs 2' B muKs
3' C muKs 4' A yd C muKs
5' B yd C muKs
11' mß.Klh iudrïNfhaoS (Booting)" mß.Kl Wmdx. iajhxl%Shj mßlaId lsÍfï ls%hdj,sh
y`ÿkajkq ,nkafka"
1' CMOS 2' POST
3' BIOS 4' TEST 5' Verify

12' L1 ksys; u;lh ms<sn`oj i;H jkafka"

1' th iEuúgu uOH ieliqï tallh ;=, wka;¾.; fõ'
2' th iEuúgu frcsia;r ;=, wka;¾.; fõ'
3' th iEuúgu frcsia;r u;lh iy m%Odk u;lh w;r wka;¾.; fõ'
4' m%Odk u;lhg jvd tys o;a; m%fõY fõ.h wvqh'
5' th iEuúgu m%Odk u;lh ;=, wka;¾.; fõ'

2
13' uõ mqjrej u; we;s CMOS negßfha ld¾hh jkafka"
1' mß.Klh l%shd;aul ùug wjYH n,h iemhSuhs'
2' uõ mqjrejg wjYH n,h iemhSuhs'
3' mß.Kl cj iemhqug wjYH n,h iemhSuhs'
4' oDv ;eáhg wjYH n,h iemhSughs'
5' BIOS jevigyfka uQ,sl ieliqï .nvd lr ;nd.ekSug wjYH n,h iemhSughs'

14' my; m%ldY i,lkak'

A - .;sl iiïNdù msúiqï u;lh (DRAM) iiïNdù msúiqï u;lh ;=, Ndú; lrhs'
B – iaÓ;sl iiïNdù msúiqï u;lh (SRAM) .;sl iiïNdù msúiqï u;lhg jvd
ñf,ka wêlh'
C – ksys; u;lh" iaÓ;sl iiïNdù msúiqï u;lh Ndú;fhka ksmojd we;'
fï w;ßka i;H jkafka"
1' A muKs 2' B muKs
3' C muKs 4' A yd B muKs 5' A, B yd C muKs

15' mß.Kl o;a; wdphkh iïnkaOfhka jk jeros m%ldYh f;darkak'

1' oaú;shl
s u;lh kIH fkdjk u;lhls'
2' oaú;shl
s wdphkhg" uOH ieliqï tallhg iDcqj m%fõY úh fkdyel'
3' uOH ieliqï tallhg m%Odk u;lhg iDcqj m%fõY úh yel'
4' m%Odk u;lh wkql%ñl o;a; m%fõY l%uh Ndú; lrhs'
5' m%Odk u;lh oaú;shsl wdphk udOHhls'

16' o;a; yd jevigyka .nvd lr Ndú;d lsÍfï ixl,amh (Stored Program Concept& uq,sku
a
fhdackd lf,a ljqreka úisko
a @
1. Charles Babbage
2. Ada Augusta Lovelase
3. John Von Neumann
4. Howard Aiken
5. John Vincent Atanasoff

17' my; ioyka mß.Kl Wmdx. i,lkak'

A.wxl .‚;uh yd ;d¾lsl tallh^ALU&
B'md,k tallh ^control unit&
C'L1 ksys; u;lh ^cache memory&
D'fmdÿld¾h frðia;r
E'iiïNdù m%fõY u;lh^RAM&
3
by; Wmdx. w;ßka uOHu ieliqï tallh ;=,^CPU&muKla oelsh yels Wmdx.hka jkafka
1' A yd B mu‚' 2. A,Byd C mu‚'
3' C yd D mu‚' 4. A,B,C yd D mu‚'
5. C,Dyd E mu‚'

18' uõmqjrej u; we;s ''''''''''''''''''' mß.Kl l%shdldß;ajh wdrïN lsÍu ioyd^BOOT& fuu
u;lh Ndú;d lrhs'
by; j.ka;s ysia;ek msrùu ioyd jvd;a iqÿiq jkafka my; ioyka ljrlao@
1' nih ^Bus& 2' Trf,daiqj ^Clock&
3' újrh ^Slot& 4' ROM 5' RAM

19' laIqø ilikhl ^Microprocessor& l fõ.h uekSug Ndú;d lrk tallh jkafka my; tall
w;ßka l=ulao@
1'y¾Üia Hz 2' Bus Speed
3'GB 4' mbps 5'volt

20' my; ioyka oaú;sl wdphk Wml%u w;ßka fõ.j;au o;a; m%fõYh ,ndfok Wml%uh f,i
idukHfhka i,lkq ,nkafka l=ulao@
1'iqixys; ;eáh ^compact Disk&
2'wxls; nyq ksmqk ;eáh'^Dgital Versatile Disk&
3'wNHka;r oDv äialh'^Internal Hard Disk&
4'pqïNl máh ^Magnatic Tape&
5'iefK,s u;l ^flash drive&

4
 jHqy.; rpkd m%Yak
1&
1' .;sl iiïNdù iy iÓ;sl iiïNdù m%fõY u;l w;r fjki l=ula o
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2' m%fõY fõ.hkaf.a wdfrdayK ms<sfj<g wkqj u;lhka ,ehsi;

a = .; lrkak'
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3' uQ,l wodk m%;sodk moaO;sh ^BIOS& y÷kajkak'

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4' oaú;shl wdphk kv;a;=j i|yd fhdod .; yels l%shdud¾. fudkjdo @

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2&
1' ilikhk m%Odk ixrpl kï lr tajdfha ld¾hhka fláfhka olajkak'
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2' wkqmQrl f,day Tlaihsv w¾O ikakdhl Ñmh^Complementry Metal Oxide semi-conductor
^CMOS& u.ska isÿjk ld¾hh l=ula o@
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3' jdrl u;lh ^Cache Memory& ms<sn| fláfhka úia;r lrkak'

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4' my; u;l j¾.hka m%fõYfõ.fha wdfrdayK ms<sfj< wkqj fm< .iajkak'

5
 ^u;l frðia;r" oDv ;eáh" jdrl u;lh" iefk,s u;lh" pqïNl má&
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5' l%uf,aÅ; lshùug muKla yels u;lh ^PROM& yd uelshyels l%uf,aÅ; lshùug
muKla yels u;lh ^EPROM& w;r fjkialï folla ,shd olajkak'
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3&

A B

1' by; u;l m%fõY l%u fol y÷kajkak WodyrK tl ne.ska i|yka lrkak
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2' iuuqyq¾; .;sl iiïNdù m%fõY u;lh hkak y÷kajkak'(Synchronous DRAM&

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6
 rpkd m%Yak
01'
1' mrs.kl mrïmrd my i`oyd Ndú;d lr we;s m%Odk ;dlaIK i`oyka lrkak'
2' l%uf,aL l%shd;aul ùfïoS Ndú; jk wdyrk l%shd lrjqï pl%h (Fetch Execute Cycle)
ksrEmKh lSrSug rEmhla w`oskak'
3' wrdjla wkqidrfhka by; pl%fha l%shdldrS;ajh meyeoss,s lrkak'

02'
1' mrs.Klhl ld¾hlaIu;djh jeälsÍu i`oyd kQ;k mß.Klj, Ndú;djk ;dlaIKhka
fudkjdo@
2' tajd WodyrK iys;j meyeos,s lrkak'
3' by; Tn i`oyka lrk ,o ;dlaIKhka yryd mß.Klfha ld¾hlaIu;djh jeäjk
wkaou meyeos,s lrkak'

03' 1' fjdka kshqudka wdlD;sh we`o kï lrkak'

2' tys ixrplj, l%shdldÍ;ajh meyeos,s lrkak'
3' mß.Klfha o;a;" Wmfoia" f;dr;=re tla tla Wmdx. fj; hefjk udOH kï lrkak'
4' tu udOHfha ixrplj, l%shdldÍ;ajh meyeos,s lrkak'

04' 1' úÿ,s iemhqu u; u;l wdphkh mokï lrf.k mß.Kl u;l j¾.SlrKh lrkak'
2' fõ.h" msßjeh iy m%udKh wkqj u;l OQrdj,sh we`o fmkajkak'
3' u;l m%fõY l%u fol kï lrkak'
4' tajdfha l%shdldÍ;ajh rEmigyka wkqidrfhka úia;r lrkak'

05' 1' iiïNdù msúiqï u;l j¾. fudKjdo@

2' by; i`oyka lrk ,o u;l j¾. w;r we;s fjkialï ;=kla meyeos,s lrkak'
3' mß.Klfha we;s ksys; u;l j¾. kï lrkak'
4' by; i`oykal, tla tla u;lhkays l%shdldÍ;ajh meyeos,s lrkak'
5' mß.Klfha lshùug muKla we;s u;lhka j¾.SlrKh lr" tajd fjk fjku
meyeos,s lrkak'

06' 1' mß.Klfha oDvdx. j¾.SlrKh olajkak'

2' o;a; ,sùfï yd lshùfï ;dlaIKh weiqßka mß.Klfha wdphk Wmdx. j¾.SlrKh
lrkak'
3' p,k wNHka;r oDv ;eáfha N%uK ;eáj," o;a; lshùfï yd ,sùfï l%shdldÍ;ajh
rEm igyka weiqßka úia;r lrkak'

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07' oDv ;eáhl ;eá 3la wvx.= fõ' tla ;eáhl Track 5la wvx.= jk w;r" Track tlla
leá;s ^Sectors) 10lg fnod we;' Sectors tll OdÍ;djh 512byte fõ'
1' Track tll Odß;djh .Klh lrkak'
2' tla ;eáhl Odß;djh fldmuKo@
3' iuia: oDv ;eáfha Odß;djh fldmuKo@