REPORT
TEXT
Presentation By Hafsah MDZ
DEFINITION
PERBEDAAN ANTARA REPORT TEXT DAN DESCRIPTIVE TEXT
(THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN REPORT TEXT AND DESCRIPTIVE TEXT)
DESCRIPTIVE TEXT REPORT TEXT
Menjelaskan suatu hal secara spesifik (Explaining
Menjelaskan suatu hal secara general atau umum
something in detail)
(Explaining something in general)
Misalnya, kalau kamu ingin menjelaskan tentang kucing
peliharaan, dalam descriptive text akan digambarkan
mengenai karakteristik rincinya, mulai dari nama, warna Misalnya, kalau dalam descriptive texr menjelaskan
bulu, warna mata, bentuk tubuh, ekor, ras, sifat, makanan tentang kucing peliharaan, maka dalam report text
dan minuman kesukaan, dan sebagainya. akan menjelaskan kucing secara umum.
(Example you want to explain about pet cat, in descriptive
(Example, if in descriptive text you want to talk
text you will be explained about the characteristics such
about pet cat, in report text you talk about cat in
as name, fur color, eyes color, shape, race, attitude,
favorite food and drink, etc)
general
PURPOSE
(TUJUAN)
Tujuan utama dari report text adalah untuk
menginformasikan tentang suatu objek
berdasarkan fakta, sebagai hasil dari
pengamatan atau analisis,
atau dalam bahasa Inggris, the purpose of
report text is to inform about certain
functions of a participant.
SOCIAL FUNCTION
(FUNGSI SOSIAL)
Fungsi sosial dari report text yakni untuk
mendeskripsikan sesuatu semestinya, dengan
referensi natural, buatan, dan fenomena sosial
In English, the social function of a report text
is to describe the way things are, with
reference to a range of natura, man made, dan
social phenomena
STRUKTUR (GENERICT STRUCTURE)
[Link] Classification [Link]
General classification atau klasifikasi umum adalah Description atau deskripsi adalah bagian struktur
bagian struktur report text yang berisi
report text yang berisi penggambaran dari objek
pengelompokan umum dari objek yang dibicarakan.
yang dibicarakan secara lebih rinci. Misalnya,
Bagian ini biasanya berisi informasi dasar dari objek
tersebut.
fisik dan fungsinya, habitat, dan lama masa
hidupnya
General classification
Misalnya, jika report text-nya membahas tentang Description is the second structure of report text.
hewan, pengelompokkan umumnya dapat meliputi It consists of description about the object in detail
nama ilmiahnya, jenis makanannya, dan hal atau
aspek yang paling dikenal dari objek tersebut.
General classification is the first structure of report
text. It consists of general classification of the object.
LANGUAGE FEATURES
SIMPLE GENERAL LINKING VERB TECHNICAL
PRESENT TENSE NOUNS TERMS
Tenses yang digunakan untuk Linking verb adalah
General nouns atau Dapat juga dikatakan
menyampaikan suatu fakta kata kerja yang
kata benda yang sebagai bahasa ilmiah
berfungsi untuk
Formula : Subject + V1 / s + sifatnya umum
menghubungkan kata-
Object Contoh : Oryza sartiva
kata lainnya.
Contoh : cat, dog, (padi)
Example : lion
He kicks the ball Contohnya, is, are, am,
They throw a stone dan sebagainya.
EXAMPLE OF THE TEXT
Cats are one of the members of Felidae, an animal family that consists of lions, tigers, bobcats, and
cats. They are also called domestic cats or house cats, and their latin name is Felis catus. The
domesticated cats have been human companions for around 9,500 years. Nowadays, they are very
popular. Many people keep them as pets.
On average, the weight of domestic cats ranges from 2.7 to 4.5 kg. The average lengths are 71.1 cm
for male cats and 50.8 cm for female cats. In addition, cats maintain their energy by sleeping a lot.
They can sleep for 12 to 16 hours a day.
Cats possess sharp claws on their feet that they use to catch their prey, fight, and climb. Despite
having a sensitive vision, they cannot see very dark surroundings very well. However, they have a
good balance. They are able to quickly pick themselves up when they fall. One of the unique
characteristics of cats is they walk on their toes. Moreover, cats like to keep themselves clean by
licking their body.
EXAMPLE OF THE TEXT
Cats are one of the members of Felidae, an animal family that consists of lions,
tigers, bobcats, and cats. They are also called domestic cats or house cats, and GENERAL
their latin name is Felis catus. The domesticated cats have been human CLASSIFICATION
companions for around 9,500 years. Nowadays, they are very popular. Many
people keep them as pets.
On average, the weight of domestic cats ranges from 2.7 to 4.5 kg. The average
DESCRIPTIION
lengths are 71.1 cm for male cats and 50.8 cm for female cats. In addition, cats
maintain their energy by sleeping a lot. They can sleep for 12 to 16 hours a day.
Cats possess sharp claws on their feet that they use to catch their prey, fight,
and climb. Despite having a sensitive vision, they cannot see very dark
surroundings very well. However, they have a good balance. They are able to
quickly pick themselves up when they fall. One of the unique characteristics of
cats is they walk on their toes. Moreover, cats like to keep themselves clean by
licking their body.
GENERAL NOUN
LINKING VERB TECHNICAL TERMS
Cats are one of the members of Felidae, an animal family that consists of lions, tigers, bobcats, and
cats. They are also called domestic cats or house cats, and their latin name is Felis catus. The
domesticated cats have been human companions for around 9,500 years. Nowadays, they are very
popular. Many people keep them as pets.
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
On average, the weight of domestic cats ranges from 2.7 to 4.5 kg. The average lengths are 71.1 cm
for male cats and 50.8 cm for female cats. In addition, cats maintain their energy by sleeping a lot.
They can sleep for 12 to 16 hours a day.
Cats possess sharp claws on their feet that they use to catch their prey, fight, and climb. Despite
having a sensitive vision, they cannot see very dark surroundings very well. However, they have a
good balance. They are able to quickly pick themselves up when they fall. One of the unique
characteristics of cats is they walk on their toes. Moreover, cats like to keep themselves clean by
licking their body.
THANK
YOU
