Dwi Mandaris, Ph.

D
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Laboratory
Applied Electromagnetics Research Group
Research Center for Testing Technology (P2TP)
National Research and Innovation Agency, Indonesia

STANDARDS REVIEW AND

EMC REGULATION

Disampaikan pada :
Pelatihan Pengujian Peralatan Kesehatan
berdasarkan standar SNI IEC 60601 : 2014
03 – 04 Desember 2024
Kementrian Perindustrian
 EMC

Subdivided by EMI and EMS

 EMI, Electromagnetic Interference (Emission)
 EMS, Electromagnetic Susceptibility (Immunity)

 EMI will concern of Equipment Under Test (EUT) emission out to the
environment
 EMS will concern of EUT ability to function in an EMC environment.

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EMC OVERVIEW

EMC

EMI EMS

Conducted Radiated Conducted Radiated

Test Items : Test Items :

Conducted Emission Test Items : Radiated Susceptibility (RS),
Test Items :
Antenna Terminal Radiated Emission Conducted Immunity, 61000-4-6 IEC 61000-4-3
Interference Power ESD, 61000-4-2 Power Frequency Quality magnetic
Burst, 61000-4-4 IEC 61000-4-8
Harmonics/Flicker
Surge, 61000-4-5
Voltage Dips and Interuptions
Power magnetic, 61000-4-8
PQT, 61000-4-11

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EMC REGULATORY
 North American :
 FCC (Federal Communication comission, US), MIL-STD
 DOC (Department of Communication, Canada)
 World Wide :
 IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission)
 ISO
 Japan : VCCI, Korea : KS
 European Union :
 IEC, BS EN and CISPR (International Special Committee on Radio
Interference)
 Indonesia ;
 SNI (Standar Nasional Indonesia)

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SAFETY REQUIREMENT
 Different country adopts to different EMC standard
 US, FCC is more stringent for EMI Radiation
 Europe, EN is more concern on EMS Immunity
 IEC is an International Body for Electro-technical product that
recommend the testing to be conducted. It is up to individual
country to adopt to the standard.
 Europe, USA, Russia, China, Korea, Australia and New Zealand
have adopted laws to safe guard EMC while other countries like
Singapore, Malaysia and Indonesia do not have any
requirement (mandatory) for EMC testing. However, for special
circumstances it via government regulation.
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SCOPE DEFINITION (STANDARD)

 RF:
Radio Frequency
 Range:
few kHz to many GHz
 Standards:
9kHz to 2GHz (most cases)
 Technical progress:
Expansion of frequency range towards higher
frequencies up to 6, 18, 40 GHz
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EMC
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TECHNICAL STANDARDS
Basic Standard

Basic standards for the measurement of radio disturbance in the frequency range
9kHz - 18GHz
ex: CISPR 16 Series, IEC/EN/K 61000-4 Series for ESD, RS/CS, Surge, EFT burst
tests, Dips & Interruptions, PFQM, Pulse, etc

Generic Standard

Generic standards – Immunity (EMS) and emission (EMI) for residential, commercial
and light-industrial environments

ex: IEC/EN/K 61000-6-1 & IEC/EN/K 61000-6-2 for EMS

IEC/EN/K 61000-6-3 & IEC/EN/K 61000-6-4 for EMI

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 EMC
8 TECHNICAL STANDARDS
Product Family Standard

ex: CISPR 11 (ISM), CISPR 12 (vehicles, boats, combustion engine), CISPR 13 (EMI for
broadcasting receiver), CISPR 14-1 (EMI for home appliances), CISPR 14-2 (EMS for home
appliances), CISPR 15 (lightening equipment), CISPR 20 (EMS for broadcasting receiver), CISPR 22
(EMI for ITE), CISPR 24( EMS for ITE), CISPR 25 (vehicles, boats, combustion engine), UN ECE R10
(E-HEV, EV) CISPR 32 and CISPR 35 (multimedia, combined from CISPR 13, 20, 22, 24), etc.

Product Standard

ex: IEC 60945 (Maritime Navigation and Radiocommunication Equipment and Systems) ,
IEC 60533 (Electrical and electronics installation in ships),
IEC 61326 (Electrical equipment for measurement, control and laboratory use),
IEC 61131-2 (Programmable controllers ), IEC 61204-3 (Low voltage power supplies), etc.

26-11-2024
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BASIC EMC PUBLICATIONS
IEC 61000 STRUCTURE
 IEC 61000
 Part 1: General
 Basic concepts (fundamental principles, definitions, terminology) - interference model
 Functional Safety (what a safety function does and approaches of its being performed satisfactorily)
 Measurement uncertainty
 Part 2: Environment
 Description of the environment
 Classification of the environment
 Compatibility levels
 Part 3: Limits
 Emission limits
 Immunity limits (insofar as they do not fall under the responsibility of product committees)
 Part 4: Testing and measurement techniques
 Measurement techniques
 Testing techniques
 Part 5: Installation and mitigation guidelines
 Installation guidelines
 Mitigation methods and devices
 Part 6: Generic Standards
 Generic emission and immunity requirements in various environments
 Part 9: Miscellaneous

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 RF EMISSION
STANDARD OVERVIEW

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RF EMISSION STANDARD OVERVIEW
CISPR STANDARDS

 CISPR 11:
Industrial, Scientific and Medical Equipment (ISM)
 CISPR 13 and 20:
TV and radio broadcast receivers and associated equipment
 CISPR 14:
Household equipment and handheld tools
 CISPR 15:
Luminaries and lighting equipment
 CISPR 22:
Information technology equipment (ITE)
 CISPR 32:
Multimedia equipment, replacing CISPR 13 and 20
 IEC 60601-1-2:2007 : Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) and IEC 60601-1-
2:2014 : Testing for Medical Devices
 CISPR 25, ISO 11452-2, SAE :
Automotive Component and system

CISPR: Comite International Special des Perturbations Radioelectriques (International Special

Committee on Radio Interference)
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RF EMISSION STANDARD OVERVIEW
EN STANDARDS

 EN 50081-1 (EN 61000-6-3):

Generic emission standard for residential and light-industrial areas
 EN 50081-2 (EN 61000-6-4):
Generic emission standard for industrial areas
 EN 55011  CISPR 11 (ISM Equipment)
 EN 55013  CISPR 13 (Audio-Video Equipment)
 EN 55014  CISPR 14 (House-hold Equipment)
 EN 55015  CISPR 15 (Lighting Equipment)
 EN 55022  CISPR 22 (ITE Equipment)
 CISPR 32:2015/AMD1:2019 Amendment 1 - Electromagnetic compatibility of
multimedia equipment - Emission requirements
 CISPR 25:2016 : Vehicles, boats and internal combustion engines - Radio
disturbance characteristics - Limits and methods of measurement for the protection
of on-board receivers. ISO-11451-x (11452-x), SAE J511-x
 EN 60601-1-2 : Medical Equipment
 EN 61800-3:
Power-drive systems
 Etc

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 INTERNATIONAL REQUIREMENTS
ON RF EMISSION

 International / EU : BS EN . CISPR, IEC, ISO, SAE (usually as a

part of the marking)
 U.S.A.:
FCC registration, e.g. FCC part 15 for ITE
 Australia:
EMC Framework
 Japan:
VCCI registration similar to FCC
 Korea: KS

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RF EMISSION LIMITS

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 RF IMMUNITY
STANDARD OVERVIEW

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RF IMMUNITY BASIC EMC STANDARDS
 IEC 61000-4-2 = EN 61000-4-2: ESD
 IEC 61000-4-3 = EN 61000-4-3: Radiated Susceptibility
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4: Testing and measurement
techniques - Section 3: Radiated, radio-frequency, electromagnetic field
immunity test
 IEC 61000-4-4 = EN 61000-4-4: Surge
 IEC 61000-4-5 = EN 61000-4-5: EFT / Burst
 IEC 61000-4-6 = EN 61000-4-6:
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4: Testing and measurement
techniques - Section 6: Immunity to conducted disturbances, induced by
radio-frequency (RF) fields
 IEC 61000-4-8 = EN 61000-4-8: Power Frequency Quality Magnetic (AC)
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STANDARD OVERVIEW
STANDARDS REQUIRING RF IMMUNITY

 EN 50082-1 (EN 61000-6-1):

Generic immunity standard for residential and light-industrial
areas
 EN 50082-2 (EN 61000-6-2):
Generic immunity standard for industrial areas
 EN 55014-2:
Household equipment and handheld tools
 EN 55024
Information technology equipment (ITE)
 EN 61800-3:
Power-drive systems
 Etc

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INTERNATIONAL REQUIREMENTS
ON RF IMMUNITY

 U.S.A.:
No immunity requirements, however, as part of UL Marking
 European Union (EU) :
As part of CE Marking
 Australia:
EMC Framework, immunity only for TV and radio broadcast
equipment (now Multimedia
 Japan:
No requirements
 Indonesia? → Regulation

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