PROPOSAL ON
Title: PREVALENCE OF HYPERTENSION AND DAIBETES MELLITUS AMONG ADULT IN A RURAL
COMMUNITY ; A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
PRESENT BY
AKINOLA EMMANUEL ARIYO
CHT/22/CHEW/0335
COMMUNITY HEALTH EXTENSION WORKERS
SCHOOL:COMMUNITY AND PUBLIC HEALTH
PROJECT SUPERVISOR:
MRS AWE OMOTOLA
LECTURER IN CHARGE
MR ABIODUN OLAWUMI DADA
EKITI STATE COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IJERO EKITI
Date: [10-03-2025]
Abstract
This cross-sectional study investigates the prevalence of hypertension and diabetes mellitus
among adults in a rural community. The research aims to evaluate the prevalence rates of these
chronic conditions and identify associated socio-demographic and lifestyle factors. Data were
collected through structured questionnaires and clinical assessments, including blood pressure
measurements and blood glucose testing. Preliminary findings indicate a significant prevalence
of both conditions, highlighting urgent public health concerns. This study underscores the need
for community-based health interventions to improve awareness, prevention, and management
strategies for hypertension and diabetes.
Table of Contents
1. Introduction
2. Background of the Study
3. Problem Statement
4. Justification of the Study
5. Objectives of the Study
- Broad Objectives
- Specific Objectives
6. Methodology
7. Budget and Timeframe
8. References
Background of the Study
The increasing prevalence of non-communicable diseases, particularly hypertension and
diabetes mellitus, poses severe challenges to health systems, especially in rural communities.
These conditions are associated with significant morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. The
rural population often faces barriers such as limited access to healthcare, lower health literacy,
and lifestyle factors that contribute to the development of these chronic conditions.
Understanding the prevalence of hypertension and diabetes in this demographic is vital for
establishing effective public health interventions.
Problem Statement
Despite the growing burden of hypertension and diabetes, there is a limited understanding of
their prevalence among adults in rural communities. This knowledge gap hampers the
development of targeted public health interventions and strategies. It is essential to assess the
magnitude of these health issues in order to address the underlying causes and improve health
outcomes.
Justification of the Study
The findings of this study will provide valuable insight into the prevalence of hypertension and
diabetes in the rural community, which is essential for informing healthcare policies and resource
allocation. By identifying factors associated with these conditions, healthcare providers can
implement targeted interventions to promote health education, prevention, and management of
hypertension and diabetes among rural populations, ultimately reducing the burden of these
diseases.
Objectives of the Study
Broad Objectives
- To assess the prevalence of hypertension and diabetes mellitus among adults in a rural
community.
Specific Objectives
1. To determine the prevalence rates of hypertension and diabetes mellitus among adults within
the community.
2. To evaluate socio-demographic factors (age, gender, education, income) associated with
hypertension and diabetes.
3. To assess lifestyle factors (diet, physical activity, tobacco use) that may influence the
prevalence of these conditions.
4. To provide recommendations for community health initiatives based on study findings.
Methodology
1. **Study Design**: Cross-sectional study.
2. **Setting**: [Specific rural community name], [Location].
3. **Sample Size**: A representative sample of [number] adults aged 18 and above will be
determined using stratified random sampling.
4. **Data Collection**:
- **Questionnaires**: Administer structured questionnaires to gather socio-demographic,
lifestyle, and health-related information.
- **Clinical Assessments**:
- Blood pressure measurements using standardized protocols.
- Blood glucose testing (fasting and random levels) using glucometers.
5. **Data Analysis**: Use statistical software to analyze data for prevalence rates and
associations between variables.
Budget and Timeframe
- **Estimated Budget**: $X, including costs for materials, blood glucose testing supplies,
transportation, and data analysis.
- **Timeframe**: The study will be conducted over a 6-month period, including planning, data
collection, analysis, and report writing.
References
- Include a list of relevant scholarly articles, reports, and other resources:
- World Health Organization. (2021). Global report on diabetes.
- American Heart Association. (2020). Hypertension statistics.
- Relevant journal articles on the epidemiology of hypertension and diabetes in rural settings.
This outline serves as a framework for developing a detailed study report. Each section can be
further expanded with comprehensive data, findings, and references to create a complete
research document.
