Bộ đề Luyện thi vào Lớp 10 – Số 1

PRACTICE TEST 14
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of
the numbered blanks
DISCOVER THE WILD AT PEAK ADVENTURE CENTRE!
Looking for a (1) _______ outdoor experience? At Peak Adventure Centre, you’ll find thrilling activities (2)
_______ to challenge and excite. From mountain climbing and river rafting to an exhilarating ropes course, there’s
something for everyone here!
Our dedicated instructors provide expert guidance, allowing enjoying (3) _______ adventure safely and at
your own pace. For those new (4) _______ adventure sports, we offer beginner-friendly programmes covering the
basics while ensuring safety. All equipment is included, ensuring a stress-free experience. Peak Adventure Centre is
located near a (5) _______, creating a perfect base for a weekend escape, surrounded by nature’s beauty.
Have questions or want to book? (6) _______ us a ring at (555) 123-4567 – we’re ready to make your
adventure unforgettable!
1. A. refreshed B. refreshing C. refresh D. refreshment
2. A. designed B. designing C. are designed D. which design
3. A. other B. each C. several D. the others
4. A. with B. for C. by D. to
5. A. stunning lake forest B. lake stunning forest C. forest stunning lake D. stunning forest lake
6. A. Book B. Take C. Give D. Put
Read the following notice and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of
the numbered blanks
NOTICE: ASEAN STUDENT EXCHANGE PROGRAMME
We are pleased to announce an upcoming exchange programme for high school students from ASEAN
countries. This programme aims to (7) _______ stronger cultural ties and mutual understanding. Students will
participate in a (8) _______ of activities, including cultural workshops, team-building events, and local excursions.
Participants will have the opportunity to (9) _______ with peers from different countries, building friendships and
shared experiences. The programme will involve (10) _______ about sustainable development and community (11)
_______. (12) _______ the application process, please contact the Student Affairs Office. We look forward to your
contribution to this exciting regional experience!
7. A. make out B. turn into C. bring about D. put up
8. A. variety B. degree C. volume D. quality
9. A. promote B. contribute C. evaluate D. interact
10. A. learning B. to learning C. to learn D. learn
11. A. purposes B. influences C. initiatives D. resources
12. A. In the light of B. With regards to C. Apart from D. In place of
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful
exchange or text in each of the following questions
13. a. Max: Isn’t it hard to keep up with yoga practice regularly?
b. Max: How do you usually unwind after work?
c. Max: That sounds perfect, but I’m not sure I’d be able to commit to it consistently.
d. Sarah: I’ve taken up yoga recently. It really helps me relax and clear my mind.
e. Sarah: The classes are flexible, so I can join whenever I have time.
A. b – e – c – d – a B. a – e – c – d – b C. b – d – a – e – c D. a – d – b – e – c
14. Dear Max,
a. This interest began when I bought a few plants for the balcony, but it has quickly turned into a passion.
b. If you have any tips for a beginner, I’d love to hear them!
c. I’ve been learning how to care for each one, and the process of nurturing these plants has been surprisingly
relaxing.
d. The basil and mint are thriving, and they bring a fresh scent to the space.
e. I’ve recently taken up a new interest that has quickly become a favourite - gardening.
Write back soon,
 Bộ đề Luyện thi vào Lớp 10 – Số 1

Kate
A. e – a – c – d – b B. a – c – b – e – d C. c – a – e – b – d D. d – b – e – a – c
15. a. Maya: Have you been using a virtual assistant lately?
b. Leo: Yes, mostly for reminders and looking up quick facts - it’s really convenient.
c. Maya: I hadn’t thought of that! I’ll have to give it a try.
A. a – c – b B. c – b – a C. c – a – b D. a – b – c
16. a. This undertaking has demanded not only patience but also consistent practice, as I strive to build a strong
foundation day by day.
b. The journey was daunting at first, with the complex grammar rules and an entirely unfamiliar vocabulary.
c. Learning a foreign language I’d always found fascinating has turned into a new challenge I’m fully committed to.
e. While there are inevitable setbacks and moments of frustration during the journey, each small achievement
provides a sense of progress and keeps me motivated.
d. Ultimately, this immersive experience has broadened my perspective, deepened my appreciation for different
cultures, and reinforced the importance of persistence.
A. b – e – c – a – d B. c – b – a – e – d C. e – b – c – a – d D. a – e – c – b – d
17. a. These individuals often build large followings by sharing content that resonates with specific audiences.
b. The influence they wield can shape trends, drive consumer behaviour, and even impact public opinion.
c. However, the pressure to maintain an online persona can be intense, as these influencers constantly seek to stay
relevant and engaging.
d. Social media influencers have become a powerful force in today’s digital landscape.
e. Through platforms like Instagram and TikTok, influencers showcase products, lifestyles, and ideas to their
followers.
A. d – b – c – a – e B. d – e – b – c – a C. d – a – b – e – c D. d – c – e – a – b
Read the following passage about bike-sharing systems and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the
correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks
Bike-sharing systems, popular forms of sustainable urban transportation, are revolutionising how people
commute in cities. For instance, Citi Bike, one of the largest bike-sharing programs in the United States, was
launched in New York City in 2013. Shortly after, it expanded to other cities and has since become a reliable
transport option for millions of users. (18) _______.
The bike-sharing system was developed by a US-based company (19) _______. This network, along with
others worldwide, (20) _______.
The bikes used in this system are sturdy, weather-resistant, and equipped with tracking technology. They
have built-in lights for night use and GPS devices to locate available bikes easily. (21) ______.
Bike-sharing systems are lauded for their ability to make urban transportation more sustainable. The
integration of mobile apps and real-time tracking software allows users to locate, reserve, and unlock bikes from
their phones, enhancing the ease of use. Equipped with efficient data management systems, (22) _______.
18. A. Wishing to promote healthier lifestyles and lower urban pollution, Citi Bike is helpful
B. Citi Bike has helped promote healthier lifestyles and lower urban pollution
C. Promoting healthier lifestyles and lowering urban pollution is useful to Citi Bike
D. The assistance in healthier lifestyles and low urban pollution promotes Citi Bike
19. A. specialised in urban mobility to create an efficient bike-sharing network
B. prioritised creating an efficient bike-sharing network by urban mobility
C. of which speciality in creating an efficient bike-sharing network through urban mobility
D. whose expertise in urban mobility created an efficient bike-sharing network
20. A. marks a step towards eco-friendly city planning and transport innovation
B. signifying progress towards eco-friendly city planning and transport innovation
C. of which a move towards eco-friendly city planning and transport innovation is marked
D. that represents progress towards eco-friendly city planning and transport innovation
21. A. These bikes stand out for their automatic locking, allowing returns to any station
B. These bikes allow returns to any station so that their automatic locking is outstanding
C. Allowing returns to any station, their automatic locking sets these bikes apart
 Bộ đề Luyện thi vào Lớp 10 – Số 1

D. Without their outstanding automatic locking, these bikes could allow returns to any station
22. A. programmes monitoring usage and optimising citywide distribution facilitate bike-sharing
B. monitored usage and optimised citywide distribution are part of bike-sharing programmes
C. they help bike-sharing programmes monitor usage and optimise citywide distribution
D. bike-sharing programmes monitor usage and optimise citywide distribution
Read the following passage about Lisbon and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to
each of the questions
Lisbon, which has been the capital of Portugal since 1252, is both beautiful and historic. Today, visitors can
spend their time walking across Lisbon's beautiful squares, exploring the city's narrow streets and wide range of
shopping opportunities - from high-end designer shops to market stalls. Or, they can simply sit in the wonderful
cafés and restaurants which serve great local food.
Lisbon is rich in ancient cultural delights. Under the busy shopping area in the city centre, there is a hidden
network of 2,000-year-old Roman rooms. If history is your passion, Lisbon certainly won't disappoint. There are
many other places to visit: the Gulbenkian Museum, the 16th century Jeronimos Monastery, the Castle of St George,
and the wonderful Alfama district, with its lively eateries and traditional Fado music.
If you are hoping to travel around and see more of the city, there are various options. You might like to
jump on the old tram system, which has been in use from 1873, or go on a bike tour of the city or a river cruise. You
could also visit the zoo, the modern Pavilion of Knowledge, which is Lisbon's own interactive science museum, or
one of the largest indoor aquariums in Europe, the Oceanarium.
Lisbon is one of the few European cities lucky enough to be so close to sandy beaches, which are rarely
over-crowded, except perhaps in August. However, it's not just a summer destination either. Lisbon has one of the
mildest climates of any European cities, making it good to visit all year around.
(Adapted from Gateway)
23. The word they in paragraph 1 refers to _______.
A. squares B. shops C. tourists D. market stalls
24. According to paragraph 1, tourists can do all the following when visiting Lisbon EXCEPT _______.
A. browsing clothes stores B. walking through beautiful squares
C. trying local dishes D. watching parades in narrow streets
25. The word delights in paragraph 2 mostly means _______.
A. features B. habits C. feelings D. joys
26. The word various in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.
A. top-rated B. numerous C. restricted D. customary
27. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
Lisbon has one of the mildest climates of any European cities, making it good to visit all year around.
A. Lisbon’s mild climate, one of the most comfortable in Europe, makes it a great year-round destination.
B. Lisbon has one of Europe’s mildest climates, making it an ideal place to visit throughout the year.
C. Lisbon’s weather is known for its warmth, making it an attractive destination in every season.
D. Lisbon is pleasant all year due to its warm, mild weather that draws visitors from across Europe.
28. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. The Pavilion of Knowledge is the only interactive science museum in Lisbon.
B. Famous beaches in Lisbon hardly get overcrowded, especially in August.
C. 2,000-year-old Roman rooms are located in busy shopping streets in Lisbon.
D. Lisbon offers a variety of transportation options for exploring the city.
29. In which paragraph does the writer suggest some places for travellers who are keen on going back in time?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
30. In which paragraph does the writer mention a contrast relationship?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Read the following passage about the largest school in the world and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate
the correct answer to each of the questions
The first day at school can be quite scary for any pupil but imagine being one among 50,000 or more! That
is the total number of students at the City Montessori School in Lucknow, India. The school, better known as CMS,
 Bộ đề Luyện thi vào Lớp 10 – Số 1

employs 4,500 staff including teachers, support staff, and others such as cleaners and gardeners. The school was
set up by husband and wife team Dr Jagdish Gandhi and Bharti Gandhi in 1959. The first pupils were the children
of family members - and there were only five of them. As time went by, more people started to hear about the
school and they wanted their children to attend. Slowly, the numbers rose.
The school educates students between the ages of 3 and 17. (I) But due to the size of the school, it is never
possible for everyone to meet as there is no place that is big enough for everyone to fit in. (II) One of the school's
heads, Dr Gandhi's daughter Geeta Kingdon, said in an interview that, 'The whole of Lucknow would be jammed if
we tried because one bus holds 50 children, so we'd need 1,000 buses to bring everyone together. (III) The school
doesn't receive any money from the government and the children's parents are only charged a small amount for
their children to attend. (IV)
For each pupil, there is also one teacher responsible for his or her health and life outside the classroom. In
this way, the staff believe that no one is forgotten. Besides the traditional subjects such as maths, English and
geography, the students also learn about world peace. CMS is the only school in the world to be awarded a UNESCO
Peace Prize for Education for its endeavours in this field.
Today, the school is famous for its exam results and its international exchange programmes. The
school has some well-respected past students, who have gone on to work in international organisations. However,
within the school, and especially with everyone wearing the same uniform, it can be difficult to get noticed, so the
students have to work especially hard. Dr Gandhi believes that the children receive not only an education, but also
a love of the world.
(Adapted from Prepare)
31. The word they in paragraph 1 refers to _______.
A. pupils B. family members C. staff D. people
32. According to paragraph 1, what is indicated about the City Montessori School?
A. It employs more than 4,000 staff from other countries.
B. It provides both scary and exciting learning experiences.
C. Its first five students were relatives of Dr Gandhi.
D. The number of its students has recently reached a peak.
33. Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit?
They all wear a uniform and each class has about 45 pupils.
A. (I) B. (II) C. (III) D. (IV)
34. The word jammed in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.
A. panicked B. comfortable C. sparse D. congested
35. The word endeavours in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. opportunities B. purposes C. attempts D. achievements
36. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. Each pupil has a teacher for their well-being, and CMS focuses on teaching world peace subjects.
B. At CMS, each pupil is assigned a teacher, and world peace is given priority to other academic subjects.
C. CMS has teachers responsible for each pupil’s well-being and offers world peace lessons rather than core
subjects.
D. Every pupil has a teacher for support, and CMS uniquely promotes world peace in education.
37. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
Today, the school is famous for its exam results and its international exchange programmes.
A. The school is renowned for high exam scores and one-of-a-kind exchange programmes around the world.
B. Today, the school’s international exchange programmes and exam results bring it significant recognition.
C. The school is recognised globally for its impressive exam results and efforts to promote exchange programmes.
D. Today, the school’s exam results and activities abroad make it a prime example for other schools to follow.
38. Which of the following is NOT true about CMS according to the passage?
A. Due to the large size of the school, it is quite challenging to organise a meeting that includes all the students.
B. The school’s tuition fees are prohibitive, making it impossible for low-income families to afford.
C. CMS is unique worldwide in receiving a UNESCO Peace Prize for Education for its focus on peace education.
 Bộ đề Luyện thi vào Lớp 10 – Số 1

D. The students must put in extra effort to be outstanding given that everyone at school gets dressed in the same
uniform.
39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. CMS is the only school in the world that fosters a love of peace through education.
B. The students at CMS find it hard to gain recognition despite their academic excellence.
C. Teachers at CMS have been trying to instil a sense of confidence in the students.
D. CMS places a strong emphasis on supporting the overall well-being of its students.
40. Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. CMS is an enormous school with 50,000 students, known for its focus on world peace, exam results, and
international exchange programmes, with teachers supported by government funding for student well-being.
B. The City Montessori School in Lucknow, India, educates 50,000 students with a focus on academic excellence,
world peace, and personal care, earning global recognition, including a UNESCO Peace Prize.
C. CMS, one of the largest schools in the world, serves 50,000 students and is renowned for its international
exchange programmes, UNESCO Peace Prize, and government-funded resources for its pupils.
D. CMS educates over 50,000 students in Lucknow and is celebrated for its innovative exchange programmes,
world-class exam results, and a focus on world peace supported by a UNESCO Peace Prize.

PRACTICE TEST 15
Read the following notice and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of
the numbered blanks
JOIN OUR ENVIRONMENTAL GROUP!
Are you passionate about protecting the environment? We are looking to recruit new members for our (1)
_______ focused on environmental protection projects. Each event provides a (2) _______ experience as we work to
make a positive difference in our community.
We (3) _______ into account the diverse backgrounds and interests of our members, allowing everyone to
contribute in unique ways. A large (4) _______ of dedicated members have already joined, and we welcome others
who share our enthusiasm for sustainability and (5) _______.
(6) _______ benefits of joining include developing new skills, meeting like-minded people, and contributing
to important environmental causes. If you’re ready to join us in these efforts, please apply today!
For more information, contact us at [email protected] or 555-6831.
Let’s create a greener future together!
1. A. vibrant team volunteer B. vibrant volunteer team C. volunteer vibrant team D. team vibrant volunteer
2. A. satisfaction B. satisfyingly C. satisfied D. satisfying
3. A. make B. take C. put D. bring
4. A. number B. amount C. deal D. volume
5. A. renovation B. conservation C. restoration D. preservative
6. A. A little B. Each C. Other D. Others
Read the following article and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of
the numbered blanks
RECENT CHANGES IN GREENFIELD VILLAGE
Greenfield Village, a quiet rural area, has experienced several recent changes while striving to keep its
original charm. The local council intends (7) _______ infrastructure to attract more visitors, bringing new amenities
and facilities to the area.
Modern cafes and shops, (8) _______ to serve both residents and tourists, add convenience for all. (9) _______
moving to bigger cities, many young locals now prefer to stay, taking advantage of the updated facilities.
Previously, residents enjoyed peaceful surroundings, (10) _______ traffic noise only on rare occasions. Now,
increased traffic has become a part of everyday life, requiring a little more patience.
These changes provide residents with easier access (11) _______ essential services, including healthcare and
education, right within the village. However, as development continues, Greenfield strives to balance modern
growth with its cherished rural (12) _______.
7. A. to improving B. improving C. to improve D. improve
 Bộ đề Luyện thi vào Lớp 10 – Số 1

8. A. which built B. building C. are built D. built

9. A. In the light of B. Rather than C. Regardless of D. Except for
10. A. making up for B. getting on with C. facing up to D. putting up with
11. A. for B. at C. with D. to
12. A. manners B. identity C. landscape D. duty
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful
exchange or text in each of the following questions
13. a. As a result, workers are urged to adapt and reskill, preparing for roles that demand creativity and complex
problem-solving.
c. Advancements in AI-powered technology have brought dramatic changes to the labour market.
b. This trend has also caused some traditional roles to become obsolete, as automation handles repetitive tasks
more efficiently.
d. This transformation continues to reshape industries, pushing companies to redefine their workforce needs.
e. These advancements have led to a shift in job requirements, with employers now seeking workers skilled in data
analysis and machine learning.
A. c – d – a – e – b B. c – e – b – a – d C. c – a – e – b – d D. c – b – d – e – a
14. a. Maggie: Yes, it’s quite worrying. I didn’t expect our neighbourhood to have these issues.
b. Sam: We should bring that up at the next neighbourhood meeting.
c. Maggie: Maybe it’s a lack of activities for them. The community centre used to organise events, but they've
stopped recently.
d. Sam: Have you heard about the recent rise in youth crime rates around here?
e. Sam: Me neither. I wonder what’s causing this increase in crime among young people.
A. d – c – b – a – e B. b – a – d – c – e C. d – a – e – c – b D. b – c – e – a – d
15. a. While enduring these harsh words, I tried to focus on my studies, though their insults constantly echoed in
my mind.
b. Teachers noticed my struggle after a while, stepping in to support me, but by then, the experience had already
affected my confidence.
c. It started slowly, with a few comments here and there, but eventually, this behaviour escalated, and I was
mocked for my appearance almost every day.
d. Overall, this painful time taught me the importance of speaking up and seeking help, even when facing challenges
alone.
e. In middle school, I found myself the target of verbal bullying that I hadn’t anticipated.
A. a – b – e – c – d B. c – b – a – e – d C. e – c – a – b – d D. b – a – e – c – d
16. a. James: Definitely! I heard we’re going to the science museum this time.
b. Lily: I can’t wait! I hope we get to try out those interactive exhibits they have.
c. Lily: Hey, are you excited about our next field trip?
A. c – a – b B. b – a – c C. a – c – b D. c – b – a
17. Dear Animal Shelter Team,
a. Please let me know if there are specific requirements or steps for moving forward with this application.
b. Having a strong passion for animal welfare, I would like to apply for a volunteer position at your shelter.
c. These responsibilities align with my commitment to creating a safe and supportive environment for every animal
in your care.
d. My love for animals and experience in caring for pets have motivated me to take this step toward helping
animals in need.
e. I am available to assist with daily tasks, including feeding, cleaning, and providing companionship for the
animals.
Sincerely,
Laura
A. a – b – d – e – c B. e – a – b – d – c C. d – b – a – e – c D. b – d – e – c – a
Read the following passage about the future of printed books and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the
correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks
 Bộ đề Luyện thi vào Lớp 10 – Số 1

The future of printed books remains a topic of much debate in an increasingly digital world. With the rise of
e-books and audiobooks, many wonder if physical books, traditionally enjoyed by readers for centuries, (18)
_______. While digital formats provide convenience and portability, printed books offer a tangible experience that
digital devices often lack. The unique qualities of printed books, (19) ______, continue to attract readers who
appreciate the sensory aspects of reading.
Having been cherished by generations, (20) _______. This attachment to physical books has fuelled a niche
market of collectors and enthusiasts who value their permanence and aesthetic appeal. Furthermore, research
shows that reading physical books may lead to better comprehension and retention, allowing readers to immerse
themselves fully in the content.
As digital publishing has rapidly evolved, (21) _______. This shift demonstrates the efforts made to keep
printed books relevant despite the digital age's demands. Although the role of printed books may change, (22)
_______.
18. A. having slowly declined and ultimately been phased out
B. will eventually begin to fade away and even disappear altogether
C. which will gradually start to vanish and eventually cease to exist
D. whose presence may slowly diminish and ultimately fade from existence
19. A. which include the tactile feel of paper and the distinct smell of ink
B. whose combination of tactile feel of paper and distinct smell of ink
C. blended the tactile feel of paper and the distinct smell of ink
D. encompassed the tactile feel of paper and the distinct smell of ink
20. A. sentimental value is a thing that e-books struggle to replace printed books
B. e-books struggle to take over printed books due to a lack of sentimental value
C. generations hold sentimental value that printed books overshadow e-books
D. printed books also hold sentimental value that e-books struggle to replicate
21. A. many publishers have had traditional book designs modified to appeal to modern tastes
B. traditional books designs have been modified, attracting modern taste of many publishers
C. the appeal of modern tastes has transformed traditional book designs of many publishers
D. modern tastes fascinated by many publishers have modified traditional book designs
22. A. they will continue existing, appealing to those valuing authentic reading
B. those valuing authentic reading finds their continued existence appealing
C. those appealed by authentic reading will value their continued existence
D. they will appeal to those valuing authentic reading so as to continue existing
Read the following passage about dangers at the ends of the earth and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate
the correct answer to each of the questions
Welcome to Nunavik - a beautiful landscape of forests, blue skies and clear waters. You might think that
Nunavik's geographical position at the ends of the Earth keeps it safe from big city problems like air and water
pollution.
Unfortunately, the pretty villages of Nunavik have not escaped the problems that the rest of the world is
facing, too. Some years ago, scientists made a worrying discovery. An extremely dangerous group of chemicals
known as 'persistent organic pollutants' (or POPs) were attacking the Arctic environment. POPs are used
everywhere - in TVs, in lights and in paint. They are also sprayed onto crops as pesticides. Over time, they become
gas and go into the air, and the wind carries them thousands of kilometres.
POPs can cause cancer and allergies, as well as other damage. They can also cause developmental problems
in babies and children. Clearly, something had to be done about the problem and so in the 1990s, the United
Nations held a meeting called the Stockholm Convention to discuss banning lots of the POP chemicals. Since then,
many countries have agreed to start producing fewer POP chemicals, and as a result, levels of POPs in the Arctic
are diminishing.
It will take many years for the problem to go away. For one thing, buildings around the world still have
many tons of POPs in their paint and wiring. For all the people and animals in the Arctic regions, their only hope is
the work of scientists and the help of the rest of the world in putting an end to POPs once and for all.
(Adapted from Close-up)
 Bộ đề Luyện thi vào Lớp 10 – Số 1

23. The word escaped in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.

A. responded B. managed C. affected D. avoided
24. According to paragraph 2, what is said about POPs?
A. They are mainly used by farmers. B. They become toxic gas in a few days.
C. They had a bad impact on the Arctic. D. They were discovered by chance.
25. The word them in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
A. crops B. POPs C. pesticides D. chemicals
26. The word diminishing in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
A. declining B. increasing C. recycling D. changing
27. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
It will take many years for the problem to go away.
A. The issue will need considerable time before it is fully resolved.
B. The problem will eventually be gone within a few years.
C. The problem won’t be completely avoided for a long time.
D. The issue will require many efforts to gradually decrease.
28. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. People who are exposed to POPs are likely to suffer from cancer and allergies.
B. When POPs go into the air, they can be carried by the wind thousands of kilometres.
C. The Stockholm Convention was organised in order to deal with the POP chemicals.
D. Many countries have still produced POPs despite the ban enacted by the United Nations.
29. In which paragraph does the writer discuss health problems caused by a group of chemicals?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
30. In which paragraph does the writer emphasise the urgent need for collective action?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Read the following passage about megacities in China and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions
(I) Right now, an important transformation has already begun and it looks like it will continue for years to
come. (II) China is a country where the population is in movement. Some experts calculate that over 260 million
people are moving, more than the entire population of a huge country like Brazil! (III) At the moment, less than
half the population of China lives in cities, but that situation is changing and it is changing fast. (IV)
Traditionally, the majority of the population of China has lived in quiet, rural areas. But industry is growing so
fast that there is constant need for new workers in the city, in factories, construction sites, shops and offices. Until
recently there was no need to build such enormous cities in China. But now there is an urgent need to build, to
build big, tall and fast.
Few Chinese people live in detached or semi-detached houses. So, many large blocks of flats have appeared in
the suburbs of these new Chinese megacities to accommodate the new arrivals. Day by day, these lively new
megacities keep expanding. As cities increase in size, they eat up historic old buildings and invade the quiet
villages nearby. Nearly 160 Chinese cities have passed one million inhabitants in the last 20 years and they
continue to grow today. The future consequences of these enormous changes are still difficult to predict,
both for China and for the whole planet.
Luckily, China has already realised the impact that megacities could have on the environment. So they have
started designing and building new 'eco-cities'. In these eco-cities there is an emphasis on clean, renewable energy.
For example, in one eco-city engineers have just started work on the construction of the world's tallest and
greenest skyscrapers, the Phoenix Towers. The idea of these stunning towers is to use solar power for electricity
and to collect rainwater for the use of the residents. Hopefully, with plans like this China's megacities can be
attractive, clean, modern and good for the environment.
(Adapted from Gateway)
31. Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
And they are all moving in the same direction – from the country to the city.
A. (I) B. (II) C. (III) D. (IV)
32. The word it in paragraph 1 refers to _______.
 Bộ đề Luyện thi vào Lớp 10 – Số 1

A. transformation B. population C. China D. situation

33. According to the passage, more and more people move to live in cities in China because _______.
A. they are bored with the quiet pace of life in the country
B. industry expansion has created demand for urban labour
C. there has been a fall in living standards in the country
D. people find it hard to make ends meet in the country
34. The word urgent in paragraph 2 can be best replaced by _______.
A. pressing B. possible C. reduced D. common
35. The word invade in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.
A. preserve B. suspend C. prevent D. spoil
36. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
The future consequences of these enormous changes are still difficult to predict, both for China and for the
whole planet.
A. The impact of these major changes on both China and the rest of the world remains uncertain.
B. The extent of these vast changes will only be completely comprehended in the future for China and beyond.
C. Were these enormous changes comprehensible, it would be more straightforward for both China and the whole
world to foresee the future results.
D. Both China and the world have to deal with future consequences that become less predictable with the rise of
some major changes.
37. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 4?
A. Phoenix Towers are the greenest skyscrapers in China, focusing on clean energy and green urban spaces for
environmental benefits.
B. China's eco-cities, including Phoenix Towers, emphasise renewable energy to make megacities attractive and
sustainable.
C. Engineers in China are building Phoenix Towers, designed to use rainwater and solar power efficiently.
D. China has developed several eco-cities, with Phoenix Towers being the most famous skyscrapers whose plans
are to use solar energy.
38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Building enormous cities in China started to become popular a long time ago, supporting economic growth and
modernisation.
B. Chinese citizens no longer live and work in peaceful rural areas, leading to a decline in traditional lifestyles.
C. Planners of eco-cities in China attach special importance to renewable energy, aiming to support sustainability.
D. Chinese citizens often prefer living in detached houses over semi-detached ones, valuing privacy and personal
space.
39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. The Chinese government has failed to address the problems that are posed by megacities.
B. China's megacities may not currently meet the standards of being environmentally friendly.
C. The construction of eco-cities in China will come at the expense of economic development.
D. Building the Phoenix Towers indicates China’s ambition to become the greenest country.
40. Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. China's rural population is steadily declining as people migrate to megacities, causing a considerable strain on
infrastructure and resources to keep up with the rising demand.
B. China’s shift to urban living is always accompanied by the development of eco-cities that focus on sustainable
energy solutions, such as the innovative Phoenix Towers project.
C. Driven by urbanisation and the rising demand for workers, China’s megacities are expanding rapidly, with eco-
cities being introduced to address environmental challenges.
D. The demand for workers drives China’s rapid economic growth, with new eco-cities being developed to address
environmental concerns and promote sustainability.