Scriptwriting
Art of crafting the blueprint for a film, television, show or play
A multifaced process that involves weaving together compelling everything
Fundamentals
Structure – framework for the story’s progression, step by step of the story
Characters – heart of any good script, they should be made to resonate with the
audience, believable, relatable, and driven by compelling motivations
Dialogue – serve the story, moving the plot forward and deepening our understanding of
the characters, natural, engaging, and reveal character
Plot – engine of the story, driving the action and creating conflict, must keep the
audience engaged and invested in the character’s journey
Key Elements
Logline – one sentence summary of the script’s central conflict and goal
Synopsis – brief overview of the story, outlining the main plot points and character arcs
Treatment – more detailed outline of the script
Scene – basic unit of a script, representing a specific location and time
Dialogue – words spoken by the characters, revealing their personalities
Action – physical actions and events that occur within a scene
Character Description – brief descriptions of the character
Genres and Style
Action – fast paced, filled with physical stunts and thrilling sequences
Comedy – aims to entertain and evoke laughter though witty dialogue and humorous
situations
Drama – explores complex themes and emotions, often focusing on personal struggles
and relationships
Horror – aims to frighten and disturb the audience through gore, suspense, and
supernatural elements
Writing Process
1. Idea Generation – brainstorming, research, and exploring personal experiences can
lead to compelling story ideas
2. Outline – creating a clear outline helps ensure a cohesive and engaging story
3. Drafting – writing the first draft is about getting the story down on paper
4. Revision – rewriting and refining the script is crucial to polish the story and ensure its
clear, concise, and impactful.
5. Feedback – seeking feedback from other writers, directors, and actors can provide
valuable insights for improvement