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DSP Slides Lecture 1

The document outlines the course content for EEE 5109 Digital Signal Processing, focusing on discrete time signals and systems. It includes topics such as LTI systems, z-transform, and filter design, with today's lecture covering basic discrete time signals and their mathematical representation. Key sequences discussed include the unit sample, unit step, unit ramp, exponential, and sinusoidal sequences.

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32 views11 pages

DSP Slides Lecture 1

The document outlines the course content for EEE 5109 Digital Signal Processing, focusing on discrete time signals and systems. It includes topics such as LTI systems, z-transform, and filter design, with today's lecture covering basic discrete time signals and their mathematical representation. Key sequences discussed include the unit sample, unit step, unit ramp, exponential, and sinusoidal sequences.

Uploaded by

Casponyo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

EEE 5109 Digital Signal Processing.

Dr. Ciira Maina


[Link]@[Link]

27 May, 2020
Course Content

1. Introduction to discrete time signals and systems


2. Discrete time system properties
3. Linear time invariant (LTI) systems
4. Frequency-domain representation of discrete time systems
5. z-transform
6. Sampling of continuous time signals
7. Filter design
8. The discrete Fourier transform
Today’s Lecture

1. Introduction to discrete time signals


2. Basic discrete time signals
Discrete time signals - sequences

I Discrete time signals are represented mathematically as a


sequence of numbers
I The sequence is indexed by the integers and the nth number
in the sequence is denoted x[n].
I Often these sequences arise from sampling a continuous time
signal x(t). The nth number in the sequence is the value of
x(t) at time nTs
I
x[n] = x(nTs ) −∞<n <∞
Discrete time signals - sequences

I Ts is known as the sampling period


I Note that x[n] is not defined for non-integer values of n
I Below we show the continuous time signal x(t) = sin(2πt)
and the corresponding stem plot of the discrete time signal
with Ts = 81
Examples in Notebook
Basic sequences

I The unit sample sequence is defined as



0 n 6= 0
δ[n] =
1 n=0
Basic sequences

I The unit step is defined as



1 n≥0
u[n] =
0 n<0
Basic sequences

I The unit ramp is defined as



n n≥0
r [n] =
0 n<0
Basic sequences

I Exponential sequences have the general form

x[n] = Aαn

where A and α are complex in general.


Basic sequences

I Sinusoidal sequences take the form

x[n] = A cos(ω0 n + φ) ∀n

where A and φ are real constants.

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