TRANSFORMATIONS

QUESTION PAPER (QP)

 y

1 7
6
5
4
3
C
2
1
O
A

–12 –11 –10 –9 –8 –7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1centre

2 3
1,04 5 6
x
–1
–2
–3
–4 Scalefactor
B
–5
–6
–7
Effect
3
(a) Draw the image of
K
(i) shape A after a translation by f Left -1
p, [2]
up
3

(ii) shape A after a rotation through 180° about the point (0, 0), digest'n'sg [2]
21 1 51 1 21 2 3 2
(b) Describe fully the single transformation that maps shape A onto shape B.

Enlargement Centre 1,0

Answer(b) .................................................................................................................................................

Scale factor 3
.............................................................................................................................................................. [3]

0580/41/M/J/15
 y

2 6

5
U
4
Centre0,3
3
T

[Link]
2
V
1

–5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
x K
–1

–2

–3

–4

–5

–6

(a) On the grid, draw the image of

(i) triangle T after a reflection in the line x = –1, vertical [2]

(ii) triangle T after a rotation through 180° about (0, 0). change signs [2]

(b) Describe fully the single transformation that maps f 11 t f 1 3 f 2 3

(i) triangle T onto triangle U,

Translation Vector
Z
Answer(b)(i) ......................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................................... [2]

(ii) triangle T onto triangle V.

Enlargement Centre 0 3
Answer(b)(ii) .....................................................................................................................................

Scalefactor k 3
...................................................................................................................................................... [3]

0580/43/M/J/15
 3
y
7
x 1
6
5
A
4
3
is
is
2
12,1
Centre

ge Iign
–7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
–1
90ACW –2
Direttapply
centrte
–3
–4
fEt 21 2
0,0 B 3 55 –5
–6
–7
C k 2
–8

(a) Describe fully the single transformation that maps

(i) flag A onto flag B,

Rotation centre 0,0 90 Anticlockwise

Answer(a)(i) ................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................... [3]

(ii) flag A onto flag C.

Enlagement Centre 2,1

Answer(a)(ii) ...............................................................................................................................

Scalefactor 2
..................................................................................................................................................... [3]

(b) Draw the image of flag A after a translation by the vector e o .

2
1 right [2]

(c) Draw the image of flag A after a reflection in the line x = 1. [2]

0580/42/F/M/15
4
y
4

2
A
1

x
–4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5
–1

–2

–3

Draw the image of shape A after a translation by the vector e

2
o. right
- 3 down
[2]

0580/21/O/N/15

5
y
6

4
Scalefactor
3
S k
2 imagffteryth
T
1

x
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

object
(a) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle S onto triangle T.
image

Enlargement centre 10,01

Answer(a) ...........................................................................................................................................

K
............................................................................................................................................................. [3]
12 0580/21/O/N/15
6
y
K
9

8
4
7

6
objectlength
B
5
A
4
4

1 1
x
4
–7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
–1

–2
D
imagelengthy –3
C
2 –4

–5

–6

–7

(a) Describe fully the single transformation that maps

(i) shape A onto shape B,

Rotation Centre 0,2

Answer(a)(i) ...............................................................................................................................

Angle 90 Direction ACW

..................................................................................................................................................... [3]

(ii) shape A onto shape C,

Reflection y 1
Answer(a)(ii) ..............................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................... [2]

(iii) shape A onto shape D.

Centre 0,0
Enlargement
Answer(a)(iii) .............................................................................................................................

scale factor
..................................................................................................................................................... [3]

12pm
(b) On the grid, draw the image of shape A after a translation by the vector e o .
2
[2]
-3

0580/42/O/N/15
7
y
8

6
ali
5

3 21 1 2
swapplaces
Ingle
2

IEt
T

I ct y
1 12
x
–8 –7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
–1 1
U
14 11 1 2–2

–3

–4
W
–5

–6

(a) On the grid, draw the image of

(i) triangle T after a translation by the vector e o ,

-4
4
Left [2]

(ii) triangle T after a reflection in the line y = – 1. FPrigantal [2]

(b) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle T onto triangle U.

Rotation Centre 1,0

Answer(b) ...........................................................................................................................................

angle 180
............................................................................................................................................................. [3]

(c) (i) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle T onto triangle W.

Reflection live R
y
Answer(c)(i) ................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................... [2]

0580/43/O/N/15
 y Scalefactor K 13
8 6

4 Ilength
3
Q
2

71 1

x
–7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
–1

T
if –2

–3

–4

–5
Centre 6 5
–6

Draw the image of triangle T after a translation by the vector c m .

fight
5
(i) [2]
-2

(ii) Draw the image of triangle T after a reflection in the line y = 1. [2]
Horizontal
(iii) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle T onto triangle Q.

6 5
Enlargement Centre
......................................................................................................................................................

3
...................................................................................................................................................... [3]
scalefactor
0580/41/M/J/16
9
y

5
R I
4

3
A
2

a 1

x
–4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
–1

–2

–3

–4

–5

–6

On the grid, draw the image of

(i) shape A after a reflection in the line x = 1, [2]

(ii) shape A after an enlargement with scale factor –2, centre (0, 1), [2]

0580/42/M/J/16

Object 111 1 2 2 2 2,4163,1 3,47

oil oill 0,1 0,1 or 1 0,11
centre
1 110 111 1211 2131 3,01 313
SF X 2 X 2 2 x 2 x 2 2
1210 2 2 41 2 4 6 6,0 6 6
Centre oil oil 0,1 0,1 or 1 0111
211 21 1 41 1 4 5 6,1 61 5
 0
10
y

K
L U
8

6
object 2
centre
5 41 1 4 5

21 1 1 21 11 21
4 0 4 2 0 2 4
V
Jimage shortcut
2 swapplaces changeY
centre2,1
x 4,0 01 2 4,12
centre 21 1 1 21 11 21
–8 –6 –4 –2 0 2 4 6 8
–2
object T 6 1 2,1 6,1
–4

–6

(i) Draw the image of triangle T after a reflection in the line x = 0. [2]
y axis
(ii) Draw the image of triangle T after a rotation through 90° clockwise about (–2, –1). [2]

(iii) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle T onto triangle U.

Translation
......................................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................................... [2]

(iv) image
Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle T onto triangle V.
object

centre 2,1
......................................................................................................................................................
Enlargement
Scalefactor
...................................................................................................................................................... [3]

0580/43/M/J/16
11
y

6
Z
5

4
X Y
3

x
–5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
–1

–2

(a) Describe fully the single transformation that maps

(i) triangle X onto triangle Y,

.......................................................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................................................... [3]

(ii) triangle X onto triangle Z.

.......................................................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................................................... [3]
-5
(b) (i) Draw the image of triangle X after a translation by the vector c m.
3
Label this triangle P. [2]

(ii) Draw the reflection of triangle P in the line y = 3. [2]

0580/42/F/M/16
12
y

3
B A
2

x
–6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
–1

–2

–3

–4

–5

–6

Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle A onto triangle B.

..............................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................. [3]

0580/22/O/N/16
13
y

6
A
5

3
B
2

x
–8 –7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
–1

–2

–3

–4

–5

–6

–7

–8
-4
(a) v = c m
-8
(i) Draw the image of triangle A after the translation by vector v. [2]

(ii) Calculate v .

................................................. [2]

(b) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle A onto triangle B.

......................................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................................... [3]

0580/41/O/N/16
 y
14 8
B
7

4
A
3

x
–5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
–1

–2

(a) Draw the image when triangle A is reflected in the line x = 1. [2]

-2
(b) Draw the image when triangle A is translated by the vector c m . [2]
3

(c) Draw the image when triangle A is enlarged by scale factor 2 with centre (4, 5). [2]

(d) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle A onto triangle B.

..............................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................. [3]

0580/43/O/N/16
15

y
8

7
B
6

2
A
1

x
–6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
–1

–2

–3

–4

–5

–6

(a) (i) Draw the image of triangle A after reflection in the line x = 4 . [2]

(ii) Draw the image of triangle A after rotation of 90° anticlockwise about (0, 0). [2]

Draw the image of triangle A after translation by the vector c m .

1
(iii) [2]
-5
(b) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle A onto triangle B.

..............................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................. [3]

0580/41/M/J/17
16
y

12

11

10

9
T
8

x
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

On the grid, draw the image of

triangle T after translation by the vector c m ,

6
(i) [2]
-5
(ii) triangle T after rotation through 90° anticlockwise with centre (4, 10), [2]
1
(iii) triangle T after enlargement with scale factor , centre (10, 0). [2]
2

0580/42/M/J/17
17
y

12

10

6
A
4

x
–10 –8 –6 –4 –2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
–2

–4

–6

C –8
B
–10

–12

(a) Describe fully the single transformation that maps shape A onto

(i) shape B,

......................................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................................... [2]

(ii) shape C.

......................................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................................... [3]

(b) Draw the image of shape A after rotation through 90° anticlockwise about the point (3, -1). [2]

(c) Draw the image of shape A after reflection in y = 1. [2]

0580/43/M/J/17
18
y

12

10
P
8

S 2
Q
x
–10 –8 –6 –4 –2 0 2 4 6 8 10
–2

–4
R
–6

–8

(a) Describe fully the single transformation that maps

(i) shape P onto shape Q,

......................................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................................... [3]

(ii) shape P onto shape R,

......................................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................................... [2]

(iii) shape P onto shape S.

......................................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................................... [3]

(b) Draw the reflection of shape S in the line y = x . [2]

0580/42/F/M/17
19
y

11

10

7
A
6

3 B
2

1
x
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle A onto triangle B.

......................................................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................................................... [3]

0580/21/O/N/17
20 (a)
y

x
–7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
–1
F
–2

–3

–4

–5

–6

–7

Draw the image of

flag F after translation by the vector f p ,

6
(i) [2]
-2
(ii) flag F after rotation through 180° about (– 2, 0), [2]

(iii) flag F after reflection in the line y = x. [2]

(b)
y

4
P
3

2
Q
1

x
0 1 2 3 4 5

(i) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle P onto triangle Q.

......................................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................................... [3]

(c) The point A is translated to the point B by the vector f p .

4u
3u
AB = 12.5

Find u.

u = ................................................ [3]

0580/42/O/N/17
21
y
8

3
B
2
A
1

x
–6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
–1

–2

–3

–4

–5

–6

(a) Draw the image of

(i) triangle A after a reflection in the line x = 0, [2]

(ii) triangle A after an enlargement, scale factor 2, centre (0, 4), [2]

triangle A after a translation by the vector f p .

-5
(iii) [2]
3
(b) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle A onto triangle B.

..............................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................. [3]

0580/43/O/N/17
22
y

10

5
U
4

3
T
2

x
–4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
–1

(a) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle T onto triangle U.

..............................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................. [3]

(b) On the grid, draw the image of triangle T after a rotation through 90° clockwise about the point (7, 3).
[3]

0580/23/M/J/18
23
y

7
6

5
B
4

3
A
2
C
1
x
–6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
–1

–2

–3

–4
D
–5

–6

(a) Describe fully the single transformation that maps

(i) triangle A onto triangle B,

.....................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................... [2]

(ii) triangle A onto triangle C,

.....................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................... [3]

(iii) triangle A onto triangle D.

.....................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................... [3]

(b) On the grid, draw the image of triangle A after an enlargement by scale factor 2, centre ^7, 3h . [2]

0580/41/M/J/18
24

3
B
2

x
–7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
–1

–2

–3
A
–4

–5

–6

(a) (i) Draw the image of triangle A after a reflection in the line x = 2. [2]

Draw the image of triangle A after a translation by the vector c m.

-2
(ii) [2]
4

1
(iii) Draw the image of triangle A after an enlargement by scale factor - , centre (3, 1). [3]
2
(b) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle A onto triangle B.

..............................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................. [3]

0580/42/M/J/18
25
y

9
8
7
6
5
4
A C
3
2
1
x
–8 –7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
–1
–2
–3
B
–4
–5
–6
–7

Describe fully the single transformation that maps

(a) shape A onto shape B,

..............................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................. [3]

(b) shape A onto shape C.

..............................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................. [3]

0580/22/F/M/18
26
y
8

4
B

–8 –6 –4 –2 0 2 4 6 8 10 x

–2

–4
A

C
–6
D

–8

–10

(a) Describe fully the single transformation that maps

(i) flag A onto flag B,

.....................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................... [2]

(ii) flag A onto flag C,

.....................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................... [3]

(iii) flag A onto flag D.

.....................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................... [3]

(b) Draw the reflection of flag A in the line y =- 1. [2]

0580/41/O/N/18
27
y
7

4
A B
3

–7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 x
–1

–2

–3

–4

–5

(a) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle A onto triangle B.

..............................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................. [3]

(b) On the grid, draw the image of

(i) triangle A after a reflection in the x-axis, [1]

triangle A after a translation by the vector e o ,

7
(ii) [2]
-5

0580/42/O/N/18
28
y
7

3
T
2

–7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 x

–1

–2

–3

–4
P
–5

–6

–7

(i) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle T onto triangle P.

.....................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................... [2]
-2
(ii) Translate triangle T by the vector e o . [2]
-5
(iii) Rotate triangle T through 90° anticlockwise about (0, 0). [2]
1
(iv) Enlarge triangle T by scale factor - with centre (0, 0). [2]
2
0580/43/O/N/18
29
y
7
6
5 A
4
3
2
1

–11 –10 –9 –8 –7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 x
–1
–2
–3 B
C
–4
–5
–6
–7

Describe fully the single transformation that maps

(a) triangle A onto triangle B,

............................................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................................ [3]

(b) triangle A onto triangle C.

............................................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................................ [3]

0580/22/M/J/19
30
y

10

3
T
2

0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 x

-1
(a) (i) Translate shape T by the vector c m.
6
Label the image A. [2]

(ii) Rotate shape T about the point (5, 3) through 180°.

Label the image B. [2]

(iii) Describe fully the single transformation that maps shape A onto shape B.

....................................................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................................................... [3]

(b) (i) Reflect shape T in the line y = x. [2]

0580/41/M/J/19
31
y

3
A
2

–6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 x

–1

–2
B
–3

–4

–5

(a) On the grid, draw the image of

-3
(i) triangle A after a translation by the vector e o , [2]
2

(ii) triangle A after a reflection in the line y = x. [2]

(b) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle A onto triangle B.

............................................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................................ [3]

0580/43/M/J/19
32

8
7
6
5
4
A B
3
2
1

–8 –7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 x
–1
–2

C –3
–4
–5

(a) Describe fully the single transformation that maps

(i) triangle A onto triangle B,

....................................................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................................................... [2]

(ii) triangle A onto triangle C.

....................................................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................................................... [3]

(b) On the grid, draw the image of

1
(i) triangle A after an enlargement, scale factor - , centre (3, 0), [2]
2

triangle A after a translation by the vector e o ,

-3
(ii) [2]
1

0580/42/F/M/19
33
y
8

7
T
6

2
A
1

0 x
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

(a) Describe fully the single transformation that maps shape T onto shape A.

............................................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................................ [2]

(b) On the grid, reflect shape T in the line y = x. [2]

0580/21/O/N/19

34 A line joins A (1, 3) to B (5, 8).

(a) The line AB is transformed to the line PQ.

Find the co-ordinates of P and the co-ordinates of Q after AB is transformed by

5
(i) a translation by the vector e o ,
-2

P ( ........................ , ........................)

Q ( ........................ , ........................) [2]

(ii) a rotation through 90° anticlockwise about the origin,

P ( ........................ , ........................)

Q ( ........................ , ........................) [2]

 (iii) a reflection in the line x = 2 ,

P ( ........................ , ........................)

Q ( ........................ , ........................) [2]

(b) Describe fully the single transformation that maps the line AB onto the line PQ where
P is the point (-2, -6) and Q is the point (-10, -16).

............................................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................................ [3]

0580/42/O/N/19

35
y
8

2
A
1

x
-8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
-1

-2

-3
B
-4

-5

-6

(a) Describe fully the single transformation that maps shape A onto shape B.

............................................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................................ [2]
 (b) On the grid, draw the image of
-3
(i) shape A after a translation by the vector e o , [2]
4
(ii) shape A after a rotation through 180° about (0, 0), [2]

(iii) shape A after an enlargement, scale factor 2, centre (-7, 0). [2]

0580/43/O/N/19

36
y

8
T

U
2

x
0 2 4 6 8

Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle T onto triangle U.

.............................................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................................. [3]

0580/22/M/J/20
37
y
6

2
T
1

–6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 x
–1

–2

–3

–4
A
–5

–6

(a) Draw the image of triangle T after a reflection in the line y =- 1. [2]

(b) Draw the image of triangle T after a rotation through 90° clockwise about (0, 0). [2]

(c) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle T onto triangle A.

.....................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................... [2]

0580/41/M/J/20
38
y
10
9
8
7
6
B
5
A
4
3
2
1

– 10 – 9 – 8 – 7 – 6 – 5 – 4 – 3 – 2 – 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 x
–1
–2
C
–3
–4
–5
–6
–7
–8
–9
– 10

(a) (i) Draw the image of triangle A after a reflection in the line y =- x . [2]

-2
(ii) Draw the image of triangle A after a translation by the vector e o. [2]
-9

(b) Describe fully the single transformation that maps

(i) triangle A onto triangle B,

.............................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................. [3]

(ii) triangle A onto triangle C.

.............................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................. [3]

0580/43/M/J/20
39
y
7
6
5
4
C
3
2
D
1

–8 –7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 x
–1
B
–2
A
–3
–4
–5

Describe fully the single transformation that maps

(a) shape A onto shape B,

.....................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................... [3]

(b) shape A onto shape C,

.....................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................... [2]

(c) shape A onto shape D.

.....................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................... [3]

0580/22/F/M/20
40
y
7
6
C
5
4
3
A
2
1

–7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 x
–1
–2
B
–3
–4
–5
–6
–7
–8
8
(a) Draw the image of shape A after a translation by the vector e o. [2]
-6

(b) Draw the image of shape A after a reflection in the line y =- 1. [2]

(c) Describe fully the single transformation that maps shape A onto shape B.

.....................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................... [3]

(d) Describe fully the single transformation that maps shape A onto shape C.

.....................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................... [3]

0580/41/O/N/20
41
y
8

2
T
1

0 x
–8 –7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
–1

–2

–3

–4
P
–5

–6

–7

–8

(a) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle T onto triangle P.

.....................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................... [2]

(b) (i) Reflect triangle T in the line x = 1. [2]

(ii) Rotate triangle T through 90° anticlockwise about (6, 0). [2]

(iii) Enlarge triangle T by a scale factor of -2, centre (1, 0). [2]

0580/42/O/N/20
 y
42
8
7
6
5
4
A B
3
2
1

–6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 x
–1
–2
–3
–4
–5
–6

(a) On the grid, draw the image of

(i) triangle A after a rotation of 90° anticlockwise about (0, 0), [2]

3
(ii) triangle A after a translation by the vector e o. [2]
-5

(b) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle A onto triangle B.

.....................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................... [3]

0580/43/O/N/20
43
y

10

2
C

–8 –6 –4 –2 0 2 4 6 8 10 x

–2

–4

–6
A B

–8

– 10

(a) Describe fully the single transformation that maps

(i) triangle A onto triangle B,

.............................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................. [3]

(ii) triangle A onto triangle C.

.............................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................. [3]

2
(b) Draw the image of triangle A after a translation by the vector e o. [2]
10

0580/21/M/J/21
44
y

T
2

–8 –6 –4 –2 0 2 4 6 8 x

–2

–4

A
–6

–8

(a) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle T onto triangle A.

.....................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................... [2]
1
(b) Draw the image of triangle T after an enlargement, scale factor - , centre (0, 0). [2]
2

0580/23/M/J/21
45
y
6

4
T
3

–6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 x
–1

–2
A –3

–4

–5

–6

(a) On the grid, draw the image of

2
(i) triangle T after a translation by the vector e o, [2]
-1
(ii) triangle T after a rotation, 90° clockwise, about the origin, [2]
1
(iii) triangle T after an enlargement, scale factor - , centre (-2, 3). [2]
2
(b) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle T onto triangle A.

.....................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................... [2]

0580/42/M/J/21
46
y

14

12

10
B

8
A

– 14 – 12 – 10 –8 –6 –4 –2 0 2 4 6 8 10 x

–2

–4

C
–6

–8

– 10

(a) Describe fully the single transformation that maps

(i) triangle A onto triangle B,

.............................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................. [3]

(ii) triangle A onto triangle C.

.............................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................. [3]
-5
(b) Draw the image of triangle A after a translation by the vector e o. [2]
- 10
(c) Draw the image of triangle A after a reflection in the line y = 4 . [2]

0580/42/F/M/21
47
y
8

3
A
2

–5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 x
–1
B
–2

–3

–4

(i) On the grid, draw the image of

(a) shape A after an enlargement, scale factor 2, centre (0, 1), [2]

(b) shape A after a reflection in the line y = x - 1. [3]

(ii) Describe fully the single transformation that maps shape A onto shape B.

.....................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................... [3]

0580/41/O/N/21
48
y
9

A 2
B
1

–7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 x
–1

–2

–3

(a) On the grid, draw the image of triangle A after

-4
(i) a translation by the vector e o, [2]
5

(ii) a reflection in the line x = 1, [2]

(iii) an enlargement, scale factor 2 and centre ( - 5, - 2 ). [2]

(b) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle A onto triangle B.

.....................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................... [3]

0580/42/O/N/21
49 The diagram shows three triangles, T, A, and B, drawn on a 1 cm2 grid.

y
8

7
B
6

4
A
3
T
2

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 x

(a) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle T onto triangle A.

.....................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................... [3]

(b) (i) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle T onto triangle B.

.....................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................... [2]

(ii) Calculate the distance that each point of triangle T moves when it is mapped onto triangle B.

............................................ cm [2]

0580/43/O/N/21
50
y

8
T
7

3
P
2

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 x

Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle T onto triangle P.

.............................................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................................. [3]

0580/21/M/J/22
51 (a) Draw the lines of symmetry of the rectangle.

[2]

(b)
y
8

3
B
2

–6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 x
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
–1
A
–2

–3
C
–4

–5

–6

–7
 (i) Describe fully the single transformation that maps

(a) triangle A onto triangle B,

.............................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................. [2]

(b) triangle A onto triangle C.

.............................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................. [3]

(ii) (a) Draw the image of triangle A after reflection in y = 2 . [2]

(b) Draw the image of triangle A after enlargement by scale factor - 2, centre (- 1, 1). [2]

0580/42/M/J/22

52 (a)
y

4 A

3
T
2

–6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 x
–1

–2

–3

–4

–5

(i) Draw the image of triangle T after a reflection in the line y = x . [2]
 -1
(ii) Draw the image of triangle T after a translation by the vector . [2]
3

(iii) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle T onto triangle A.

.............................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................. [3]

(b) A quadrilateral P is enlarged by a scale factor of 1.2 to give quadrilateral Q.

The area of quadrilateral P is 20 cm2.

Calculate the area of quadrilateral Q.

........................................... cm2 [2]

0580/43/M/J/22

53
y
6
5
4
3
A
2
1 B
–5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 x
–1
–2
–3
–4
–5

(a) On the grid, draw the image of

(i) triangle A after a reflection in the y-axis, [1]

-3
(ii) triangle A after a translation by the vector e o. [2]
-4
(b) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle A onto triangle B.

.....................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................... [3]

0580/22/F/M/22
54
y
6

5
B
4

2
A
1

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 x

Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle A onto triangle B.

....................................................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................................. [3]

0580/21/O/N/22

55
y
8
7
6
A
5
4
C
3
2
1
D

–8 –7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 x
–1

–2
B
–3

–4

–5

–6

(a) Describe fully the single transformation that maps

 (i) shape A onto shape B,

.............................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................. [2]

(ii) shape A onto shape C,

.............................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................. [3]

(iii) shape A onto shape D.

.............................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................. [3]

(b) On the grid, draw the image of shape A after a reflection in the line y = x + 8 . [2]

0580/42/O/N/22

56
y
6

4
A
3

2
T
1

–9 –8 –7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 x
–1

–2

–3

–4

–5

–6

–7

–8
 (a) Draw the reflection of triangle T in the line y =- 2 . [2]
1
(b) Draw the enlargement of triangle T with scale factor and centre of enlargement ( - 5, - 3). [2]
2
(c) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle T onto triangle A.

.....................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................... [3]

0580/43/O/N/22

57
y
8

6
A
5
B
4

2
C
1

–2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 x

–1

Describe the single transformation that maps

(a) triangle A onto triangle B

.....................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................... [3]

(b) triangle A onto triangle C.

.....................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................... [3]

0580/21/M/J/23
58
y
10
9
8
7
6
B
5
4
3
2
1

–7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 x
–1
A
–2
–3
–4
–5
–6

(a) Describe fully the single transformation that maps shape A onto shape B.

.....................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................... [2]

(b) Rotate shape A 90° clockwise about the point (- 1, 2) . [2]

(c) Enlarge shape A by scale factor - 2 , centre (2, 0). [2]

0580/22/M/J/23
59
y
5
A
4
3
2
1

–1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 x
–1
B
–2
–3
–4

Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle A onto triangle B.

.............................................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................................. [3]
0580/23/M/J/23

60 (a)
y
6
5
4
3
2
T
1
0 x
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
–1
–2

(i) Enlarge triangle T by scale factor 3, centre (0, 2). [2]

(ii) (a) Rotate triangle T about (4, 2) by 90˚ clockwise.

Label the image P. [2]

(b) Reflect triangle T in the line x + y = 6 .

Label the image Q. [3]

(c) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle P onto triangle Q.

.....................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................... [2]
 (b)
H a
O
Z NOT TO
SCALE
b
K

The diagram shows triangle OHK, where O is the origin.

The position vector of H is a and the position vector of K is b.
Z is the point on HK such that HZ : ZK = 2 : 5.

Find the position vector of Z, in terms of a and b.

Give your answer in its simplest form.

................................................. [3]

0580/42/F/M/23

61
y
9

4
C
3

0 x
-7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
-1

-2
A
-3
B
-4

-5

(a) Describe fully the single transformation that maps

 (i) shape A onto shape B

.............................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................. [2]

(ii) shape A onto shape C.

.............................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................. [3]

(b) On the grid, draw the image of

(i) shape A after a reflection in the line y = 2 [2]

(ii) shape A after an enlargement, scale factor - 2 , centre (0, 0). [2]

0580/41/O/N/23

y
7
62
6

3
T
2

0 x
-7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
-1

-2

-3

-4

-5

-6

-7
-7
(a) (i) Translate triangle T by the vector e o. Label the image K. [2]
1
 (ii) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle K onto triangle T.

.............................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................. [1]

(b) Reflect triangle T in the line y = 4 . [2]

(c) Rotate triangle T through 90° clockwise about (0, 0). [2]
1
(d) (i) Enlarge triangle T by scale factor - , centre (0, 0). Label the image P. [2]
2
(ii) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle P onto triangle T.

.............................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................. [2]

0580/42/O/N/23

y
8
63
7

4
A
3

2
B
1

-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 x
-1

-2

-3

-4

-5

-6
 (a) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle A onto triangle B.

.....................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................... [3]

(b) Draw the image of triangle A after

(i) a reflection in the line y = 1 [2]

a translation by the vector b

5l
(ii) [2]
-7

(iii) an enlargement, scale factor 2, centre (- 4, 5) . [2]

0580/43/O/N/23

64
y
7
6
5
4
B
3
2
A
1

–5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 x
–1
–2
–3

(a) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle A onto triangle B.

.....................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................... [3]
-4
(b) On the grid, draw the image of triangle A after a translation by the vector e o. [2]
3

0580/22/M/J/24
65
y
6
T
4

–8 –6 –4 –2 0 2 4 6 8 x

–2
W
–4

–6

–8

(a) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle T onto triangle W.

............................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................... [3]

(b) Draw the enlargement of triangle T with scale factor -2 and centre of enlargement ( -1, 1). [2]

0580/23/M/J/24
66 (a)
y
6

x
–6 –4 –2 0 2 4 6

–2
T

–4

–6

On the grid, draw the image of

(i) triangle T after a reflection in the x-axis [1]

-5
(ii) triangle T after a translation by the vector e o [2]
-2
with centre `- 1, 1j .
1
(iii) triangle T after an enlargement by scale factor - [2]
2

(b) A shape P is enlarged by scale factor 3 to give shape Q.

2
Shape Q is then enlarged by scale factor to give shape R.
5
The area of shape P is 10 cm 2 .

Calculate the area of shape R.

......................................... cm 2 [3]

0580/41/M/J/24
67
y
4
3
2
1
B A
– 10 – 9 – 8 – 7 – 6 – 5 – 4 – 3 – 2 – 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 x
–1
–2
C
–3
–4
–5
–6

(a) Describe fully the single transformation that maps

(i) triangle A onto triangle B

.............................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................. [2]

(ii) triangle A onto triangle C.

.............................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................. [3]

(b) Draw the image of triangle A after a rotation, 90° clockwise, about (1, 3) . [2]

0580/22/F/M/24