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01 Math Basics - Class Notes With Examples

The document provides an overview of basic mathematics, covering key areas such as arithmetic, algebra, geometry, trigonometry, statistics, probability, and calculus. It emphasizes the foundational role of mathematics in science and problem-solving, with examples illustrating concepts like solving equations and calculating areas. Each section introduces essential terms and principles relevant to the respective mathematical fields.

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Saba Fatima
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31 views4 pages

01 Math Basics - Class Notes With Examples

The document provides an overview of basic mathematics, covering key areas such as arithmetic, algebra, geometry, trigonometry, statistics, probability, and calculus. It emphasizes the foundational role of mathematics in science and problem-solving, with examples illustrating concepts like solving equations and calculating areas. Each section introduces essential terms and principles relevant to the respective mathematical fields.

Uploaded by

Saba Fatima
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

07_Mathematics_Basics

Introduction to Mathematics

Mathematics involves the study of numbers, structures, space, and change.


It's foundational for science, technology, and logical problem-solving.

1. Arithmetic and Algebra

Basic Operations: Addition, subtraction, multiplication, division.


Algebra Concepts:

Variables, expressions, linear equations.

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Example: Solve 2x + 3 = 11 → x = 4

2. Geometry and Trigonometry


Geometry: Study of shapes, angles, area, and volume.

Example: Area of a circle = πr²

Trigonometry:


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Focuses on right-angled triangles.

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sin(θ) = Opposite / Hypotenuse

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Common functions: sine, cosine, tangent.

3. Statistics and Probability

Statistics:


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Mean: Average value.

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Median: Middle value.

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Mode: Most frequent value.

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Probability:

Measures the likelihood of events.

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Example: Probability of heads in a coin toss = 1/2

4. Calculus Basics

Derivatives: Rate of change.

Example: f(x) = x² → f′(x) = 2x


Integrals: Area under a curve.


Limits: Foundation for calculus; helps understand continuity and behavior of


functions.

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