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Rizal Quick Lessons 2

José Rizal, born on June 19, 1861, was a Filipino nationalist and advocate for peaceful reform, known for his influential novels 'Noli Me Tangere' and 'El Filibusterismo' that criticized Spanish colonial rule. His activism led to his arrest and eventual execution in 1896, which inspired the Philippine Revolution and solidified his status as the national hero. Rizal's legacy endures through monuments and public holidays, symbolizing the pursuit of justice and freedom.

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39 views1 page

Rizal Quick Lessons 2

José Rizal, born on June 19, 1861, was a Filipino nationalist and advocate for peaceful reform, known for his influential novels 'Noli Me Tangere' and 'El Filibusterismo' that criticized Spanish colonial rule. His activism led to his arrest and eventual execution in 1896, which inspired the Philippine Revolution and solidified his status as the national hero. Rizal's legacy endures through monuments and public holidays, symbolizing the pursuit of justice and freedom.

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adrianjudebl
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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José Rizal: The Philippine National Hero

1. Early Life and Education


José Protasio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda was born on June 19, 1861, in Calamba,
Laguna, Philippines. He was the seventh of eleven children in a well-to-do family. From an
early age, Rizal demonstrated exceptional intelligence and a passion for learning, mastering
multiple languages and excelling in both the arts and sciences.

2. Literary Works
Rizal is best known for his two novels, 'Noli Me Tangere' (Touch Me Not) published in 1887,
and 'El Filibusterismo' (The Reign of Greed) published in 1891. These works exposed the
abuses of Spanish colonial rule and the Catholic Church in the Philippines, inspiring the
Philippine nationalist movement.

3. Political and Reformist Activities


Rizal was an advocate for peaceful reform rather than violent revolution. He co-founded La
Liga Filipina in 1892, an organization that sought civic reforms and representation for
Filipinos within the Spanish colonial government. His writings and activities, however, led
to his arrest and exile.

4. Exile and Martyrdom


In 1892, Rizal was deported to Dapitan in Mindanao, where he continued his studies,
practiced medicine, and engaged in community projects for four years. On December 30,
1896, he was executed by firing squad in Manila’s Bagumbayan (now Rizal Park) after being
found guilty of sedition by the Spanish colonial authorities.

5. Legacy
José Rizal’s death galvanized the Philippine Revolution, ultimately leading to the country’s
independence. He is honored as the Philippine national hero, with monuments, schools, and
public holidays commemorating his life and works.

6. Conclusion
José Rizal remains a symbol of intellectual brilliance, patriotic fervor, and peaceful advocacy
for reform. His life and writings continue to inspire Filipinos and people worldwide who
strive for justice and freedom.

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