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EM Formula

The document covers key electromagnetic formulas including Ampere’s Circuital Law, Gauss’s Laws for electricity and magnetism, and the wave equation for plane waves. It provides equations for magnetic fields around a wire, electric fields for spherical, cylindrical, and planar symmetries, as well as wave properties in a vacuum. Additionally, it discusses intrinsic impedance and the Poynting vector related to electromagnetic waves.

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Ke Vin Ooi
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121 views2 pages

EM Formula

The document covers key electromagnetic formulas including Ampere’s Circuital Law, Gauss’s Laws for electricity and magnetism, and the wave equation for plane waves. It provides equations for magnetic fields around a wire, electric fields for spherical, cylindrical, and planar symmetries, as well as wave properties in a vacuum. Additionally, it discusses intrinsic impedance and the Poynting vector related to electromagnetic waves.

Uploaded by

Ke Vin Ooi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

EM Formula

Chapter 7: Ampere’s Circuital Law


❑

∮ ⃗B ∙ d l=μ
^ 0 I enclosed
L
Ampere’s Law μ0 I
⃗
B= :r > R
2 πr
μ0 Ir
⃗
B= 2
:r < R
2π R
, where R isthe radium of the wire .

Chapter 8: Gauss’s Law of Electricity and Gauss’s Law of Magnetism

Gauss’s Law of Electricity


2
A sphere=4 π r
⃗ Q¿
Spherical Symmetry E= 2
r^ : r> a
4 π ϵ 0r
⃗ Q r
E = ¿ 3 r^ :r < a
4 π ϵ0 a
, where a is the area of charge
Acurved =2 πrL
⃗ λ
E= r^
Cylindrical Symmetry 2 π ϵ 0r
Q
λ=
L
, where r isthe radius of the cylinder
, Lis the lenght of thecylinder
2
Aendcaps =2 π r
Planar Symmetry σ
⃗
E= ± ^x
2 ϵ0
Gauss’s Law of Magnetism Φ M =0
Chapter 9: Plane Waves

Wave equation

⃗ E o cos ( ωt− ⃗k ∙ r^ )
E ( x ,t )=⃗

⃗ B o cos ( ωt− ⃗k ∙ r^ )
B ( x , t )=⃗

Lossless Medium Vacuum


Wavenumber/m −1
k =ω √ μr ϵ r ,¿ k 0 n¿ k 0 √ μr ϵ r 2π
k =k 0 ¿
λ
Phase Velocity/m s−1 ω ω 1 1
μ p= ¿ ¿ u= =c
k ω √ μr ϵ r √ μr ϵ r √ μ0 ϵ o
Wavelength/m 2π μp μp
λ= ¿ λ=
k f f

√ √
Intrinsic Impedance/Ω μr μ0
η= η= =120 Ω
ϵr ϵ0
Poynting Vector/W m −2
1 ⃗ ⃗
S= E×B
μ0

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