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Storage Devices Assignment

Storage devices are hardware components that store digital data either temporarily or permanently, classified into primary (volatile) and secondary (non-volatile) storage. Primary storage includes RAM and ROM, while secondary storage encompasses HDDs, SSDs, optical discs, flash drives, and cloud storage. These devices are essential for saving files, backing up information, transferring data, and improving computer performance.

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99 views2 pages

Storage Devices Assignment

Storage devices are hardware components that store digital data either temporarily or permanently, classified into primary (volatile) and secondary (non-volatile) storage. Primary storage includes RAM and ROM, while secondary storage encompasses HDDs, SSDs, optical discs, flash drives, and cloud storage. These devices are essential for saving files, backing up information, transferring data, and improving computer performance.

Uploaded by

aishatpesu
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We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Storage Devices - Assignment Notes

What is a Storage Device?

A storage device is a hardware component used to store digital data and information either

temporarily or permanently.

It allows users to save files, documents, media, software, and system data, making them retrievable

for future use.

Types of Storage Devices:

Storage devices are broadly classified into two main categories:

1. Primary Storage (Main Memory):

- Temporary storage used by the computer while it is running.

- Volatile memory - loses data when power is turned off.

Examples:

- RAM (Random Access Memory): Stores data currently in use. Fast but temporary.

- Cache Memory: High-speed memory located close to the CPU.

- ROM (Read-Only Memory): Stores permanent instructions (e.g., booting process). Non-volatile.

2. Secondary Storage (Permanent Storage):

- Long-term data storage even when the computer is off.

- Non-volatile memory.

Examples:

- Hard Disk Drive (HDD): Magnetic storage. High capacity, slower than SSD.

- Solid-State Drive (SSD): Faster, more durable than HDD. Uses flash memory.
- Optical Discs: CDs (Compact Discs), DVDs (Digital Versatile Discs), Blu-Ray Discs.

- Flash Drives (Pen Drives/USB drives): Portable storage using flash memory.

- Memory Cards (SD Cards): Used in cameras, mobile phones.

- External Hard Drives: Portable backup storage.

- Cloud Storage: Internet-based storage services like Google Drive, Dropbox.

Difference Between Primary and Secondary Storage:

Feature | Primary Storage | Secondary Storage

--------------------------|-------------------------|-------------------------

Speed | Very fast | Slower

Volatility | Volatile | Non-volatile

Use | Temporary storage | Long-term storage

Examples | RAM, ROM | HDD, SSD, USB Drive

Importance of Storage Devices:

- Save files and data.

- Backup important information.

- Transfer data between devices.

- Improve computer performance (e.g., SSDs).

- Allow software and OS installation.

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