SB 366
SB 366
(Identical with ASTM Specification B 366-97a except that certification has been made mandatory.)
452
453
2.3 Manufacturers Standardization Society of the all the requirements of the ASTM specifications for
Valve and Fittings Industry Standards: the particular product and alloy referred to in Table 1.
MSS SP-25 Standard Marking Systems for Valves, Fit-
tings, Flanges, and Unions 4.2 Manufacture:
MSS SP-43 Standard Practice for Light Weight Stainless
4.2.1 Forging or shaping operations may be per-
Steel Butt Welding Fittings
formed by hammering, pressing, piercing, extruding,
2.4 ASME Standards: upsetting, rolling, bending, or fusion welding, or by a
Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section VIII, Division combination of two or more of these operations. The
1, Pressure Vessels and Section IX, Welding Qualifi- forming procedure shall be so applied that it will not
cations produce injurious defects in the fittings.
2.5 AWS Standards: 4.2.2 Fittings ordered as Class WP***S shall be
A5.11 Specification for Nickel and Nickel Alloy Covered of seamless construction and shall meet all requirements
Welding Electrodes of ANSI B16.9, B16.11, or B16.28.
A5.14 Specification for Nickel and Nickel-Alloy Bare
Welding Rods and Electrodes 4.2.3 All classes of fittings shall have the welders,
welding operators, and welding procedures qualified
under the provisions of Section IX of the ASME Boiler
3. Ordering Information and Pressure Vessel Code.
3.1 Orders for fittings under this specification shall 4.2.4 Fittings ordered as Class WP***W shall
include the following information: meet the requirements of ANSI B16.9 or B16.28 and
3.1.1 quantity, number of fittings of each kind; shall have all welds made by the fitting manufacturer
radiographically examined throughout the entire length
3.1.2 description of Fitting and Nominal Dimen- in accordance with Paragraph UW-51 of Section VIII,
sions (standard or special); Division 1 of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel
3.1.3 alloy composition; Code, except as exempt by 4.2.4.1 and 4.2.4.2.
3.1.4 Class WP***S, WP***W, WP***WX, or 4.2.4.1 The weld in the starting pipe, made to
CR*** shall be specified. one of the pipe or tube product specifications listed in
Table 1, shall not require radiography, provided that
3.1.4.1 Class CR fittings shall not be substituted no filler metal is used in making the weld.
for fittings ordered to Class WP, but Class WP may
be substituted for Class CR. 4.2.4.2 Instead of the radiographic examination,
3.1.4.2 Unless Class WP***S, WP***W, or and at the option of the manufacturer, welds made by
WP***WX is specified by the purchaser, any may be the fitting manufacturer may be ultrasonically examined
furnished at the option of the supplier. in accordance with Appendix XII of Section VIII,
Division 1 of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel
3.1.5 heat treatment (4.3 and Appendix X1); Code.
3.1.6 purchaser inspection — State which tests or 4.2.5 Fittings ordered as Class WP***WX shall
inspections are to be witnessed (Section 9); meet the requirements of ANSI B16.9 or B16.28 and
3.1.7 samples for product (check) analysis — State shall have all welds, whether made by the fitting
whether samples shall be furnished (5.3); manufacturer or the starting material manufacturer, ra-
diographically examined throughout their entire length
3.1.8 mill test reports (Section 11); and in accordance with Paragraph UW-51 of Section VIII,
3.1.9 supplementary requirements, if any. Division 1 of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel
Code, except as exempt by 4.2.5.1. The radiography
of this class of fittings may be done either prior to or
4. Materials and Manufacture after forming at the option of the manufacturer.
4.1 Material — The material for wrought welding 4.2.5.1 Instead of the radiographic examination,
fittings may consist of forgings, rods, bars, plates, and at the option of the manufacturer, welds made by
sheets, and seamless or welded pipe that conform to the fitting manufacturer may be ultrasonically examined
454
TABLE 1
PERMISSIBLE RAW MATERIALS
MarkingA Product and ASTM DesignationB
Corrosion- Plate,
Resistant ANSI Pressure UNS Sheet, Bar Forging and
Fittings Fittings Alloy Designation Pipe or Tube or Strip Forging Stock
in accordance with Appendix XII of Section VIII, 4.2.7 All joints welded with filler metal shall be
Division 1 of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel finished in accordance with the requirements of Para-
Code. graph UW-35(a) of Section VIII, Division 1 of the
ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code.
4.2.6 Fittings covered in MSS SP-43 and ordered 4.2.8 Radiographic examination of the weld buildup
as CR*** shall meet the requirements of MSS SP-43 on cold-formed stub ends shall not be required provided
and do not require radiography. that all the following steps are adhered to:
455
4.2.8.1 The weld procedure and welders or stock shall be as agreed upon between the producer
welding operators meet the requirements of 4.2.3. and the purchaser.
4.2.8.2 All weld surfaces are liquid penetrant 6.1.3 Tension tests of the finished fittings are not
examined in accordance with Appendix 8 of Section required, unless otherwise agreed upon between the
VIII, Division 1 of the ASME Boiler and Pressure manufacturer and the purchaser.
Vessel Code. 6.2 Hydrostatic Tests:
4.2.8.3 Repairs of areas in the weld is permitted, 6.2.1 Hydrostatic testing of wrought fittings is not
but 4.2.8.1 and 4.2.8.2 must be repeated. required by this specification.
4.2.8.4 Fittings shall be marked with the symbol 6.2.2 All fittings shall be capable of withstanding
WBU following the alloy designation (for example: without failure, leakage, or impairment of their service-
WPN-WBU). ability, a test pressure prescribed in the specifications
for the pipe with which the fitting is recommended to
4.3 Heat Treatment — Heat treatment, if required,
be used.
shall be as agreed upon between the manufacturer and
the purchaser.
7. Dimensions
5. Chemical Composition 7.1 Fittings or components produced in accordance
5.1 The material shall conform to the requirements with this specification shall have sizes, shapes, and
as to chemical composition for the respective material dimensions in accordance with those specified in ASME
prescribed in Table 1. B16.9, ASME B16.11, ASME B16.28, MSS SP-43,
ASME H34.1, ASME H34.2, or ASME H34.3.
5.2 Records of chemical analysis made in accordance
with the applicable specification listed in Table 1 shall
be certification that the material of the fitting meets 8. Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance
the requirements of this specification.
8.1 The fittings shall be free of injurious defects
5.3 If a product (check) analysis is made by the and have a workmanlike finish. Minor defects may be
purchaser, the material shall conform to the requirements removed by grinding, provided the wall thickness is
for product (check) analysis prescribed for the respective not decreased to less than the allowable specification
product in Table 1. minimum and provided the grinding is smooth and
5.4 In fittings of welded construction, the alloy leaves no shoulders.
content of the deposited weld metal shall conform to 8.2 The fittings shall be cleaned free of scale.
that required of the base metal or for equivalent weld
metal as given in the AWS Filler Metal Specification
A5.11 and A5.14.
9. Inspection
9.1 Inspection of the material by the purchaser at
6. Mechanical Properties and Other the place of manufacture shall be made as agreed upon
Requirements between the purchaser and the manufacturer as part of
the purchase contract.
6.1 Tensile Requirements:
6.1.1 Material used in the manufacture of the
fittings shall conform to the requirements for tensile 10. Rejection and Rehearing
properties as prescribed for the respective product in
10.1 Material that fails to conform to the requirements
Table 1.
of this specification may be rejected. Rejection should
6.1.2 Finished fittings shall conform to the proper- be reported to the producer or supplier promptly and
ties for the respective material and temper as prescribed in writing. In case of dissatisfaction with the results
in the specifications referred to in Table 1. When of the test, the producer or supplier may make claim
required, the properties of fittings made from forging for a rehearing.
456
SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS
These requirements shall not be considered unless specified in the order, in which
event the supplementary requirements specified shall be made at the place of manu-
facture, unless otherwise agreed upon.
S1. Product Analysis (Note S2.1) charge as the fittings it represents, and shall have approximately the
same amount of working. In addition, test pieces representing fittings
S1.1 A product analysis shall be made from each manufactured from bars, plate, or forgings shall have a cross section
equal to the greatest cross section of the fitting, and test pieces
heat of base metal, and, if of welded construction, representing fittings manufactured from pipe shall have an outside
from each lot (Note S2.3) number of welding material diameter and wall thickness equal to those of the fitting. The test
of the fittings offered for delivery. The analysis shall piece for fittings of welded construction shall be prepared to the
same weld procedures and from the same heats of material as the
conform to the requirements specified in Section 5. fittings it represents.
NOTE S2.3 — A lot shall consist of all fittings of the same type,
S2. Tension Test (Note S2.1) size, and wall thickness, manufactured from one heat of material,
and if welding is performed, using the same size and AWS classifica-
S2.1 One tension test shall be made on one fitting tion welding product.
or representative test piece (Note S2.1) per lot (Note
S2.3) of fittings. If the fittings are of welded construc-
tion, the tension specimen shall include the weld and S3. Liquid Penetrant Test
be prepared so that the weld is at the midlength location S3.1 All surfaces shall be liquid penetrant tested.
of the specimen. However, in no case shall the tensile The method shall be in accordance with Practice E
properties of the finished fittings be less than the 165. Acceptance limits shall be as specified by the
requirements of the pipe specifications listed in Table purchaser.
1, except that weld specimens are exempt from the
tensile ductility requirements.
S4. Hydrostatic Test
NOTE S2.1 — If the results of any of the tests specified in Section
S1 or S2 do not conform to requirements, retests may be made at S4.1 A hydrostatic test shall be applied as agreed
the manufacturer’s expense on additional fittings or representative upon between the manufacturer and purchaser.
test pieces of double the original number from the same heat or lot
as defined in Section S1 or S2. If either of the additional test pieces
fails, the lot shall be rejected.
NOTE S2.2 — Representative Test Piece: Where the test specimen S5. Bar Stock Fittings
for the tension test cannot be taken from a fitting due to size
limitations, a representative test shall be obtained. The test piece S5.1 Fittings machined from solid bar stock are not
shall be from the same heat and heat treated in the same batch or permitted.
457
APPENDIX
(Nonmandatory Information)
458