PROPERTIES OF MATTER

&
FLUID MECHANICS
ELASTICITY
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PROPERTIES OF MATTER & FLUID MECHANICS ALLEN KOTA
MEGA CLASS
l Elasticity
Elasticity is that property of a material of a body by virtue of which it
opposes any change in its shape or size when deforming forces are applied
on it, and recover its original state as soon as the deforming force are
removed.
l Reason of elasticity : Intermolecular force
l Order of elasticity : Steel > Copper > Rubber
Internal restoring force FRes
Stress = 
Area of cross  section A
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PROPERTIES OF MATTER & FLUID MECHANICS ALLEN KOTA
MEGA CLASS
There are three types of stress :-
Perpendicular force
Longitudinal Stress =
Cross section area

(a) Tensile Stress : (b) Compressive Stress :

F
F
tensile stress Compressive
Stres

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PROPERTIES OF MATTER & FLUID MECHANICS ALLEN KOTA
MEGA CLASS
Perpendicular force
Volume Stress = = DP
Surface area

Parallel force
Tangential Stress or Shear Stress =
Area
F
A A F
B B
L L

F F
D C D C

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PROPERTIES OF MATTER & FLUID MECHANICS ALLEN KOTA
MEGA CLASS

Change in sizeof the body

Strain 
Original size of the body
change in length of the body DL
Longitudinal strain = 
initial lengthof the body L

change in volume of the body DV

Volume strain = 
original volumeof the body V

l displacement of upper face

Shear strain = f = =
L distance between two faces

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PROPERTIES OF MATTER & FLUID MECHANICS ALLEN KOTA
MEGA CLASS
Hooke's Law
within elastic limit Stress  strain
Young's modulus of elasticity
Longitudinal stress FL FL
Y  D 
Longitudinal strain AD AY
MgL gL2
Increment in length due to own weight D  
2AY 2Y

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PROPERTIES OF MATTER & FLUID MECHANICS ALLEN KOTA
MEGA CLASS
Bulk modulus of elasticity

Volume stress F/A DP

K  
Volume strain  DV   DV 
   
 V   V 

1 1
Compressibility C  
Bulk modulus K

shearing stress Ftangential  / A

Modulus of rigidity   
shearing strain f

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MEGA CLASS

Work done in stretching wire

1
W = × stress × strain × volume:
2

1 F Δl 1
W = × × × A × L = F × Dl
2 A L 2
Stored elastic potential energy density

1
= stress × strain
2

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PROPERTIES OF MATTER & FLUID MECHANICS ALLEN KOTA
MEGA CLASS
Q. 1 The Breaking stress of steel is 15.8 × 108 Nm–2 and density 7.9 × 103 kg m–3.
What should be the maximum length of steel wire which can be
suspended without breaking due to own weight.
LVhy dk Hkatu izfrcy 15.8 × 108 Nm–2 rFkk ?kuRo 7.9 × 103 kg m–3 gSA
m/okZ/kj yVdk;s x;s LVhy ds rkj dh vf/kdre yEckbZ D;k gksuh pkfg, fd
og vius Hkkj ls ugha VwVs \
(1) 5 km (2) 10 km (3) 20 km (4) 40 km

Ans. (3)
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MEGA CLASS
Sol.
mg Vg A g
stress     g
A A A

B.S.
B.S. = max g  
g
max

15.8  108
  20  103m  20km.
max
7.9  103  10

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PROPERTIES OF MATTER & FLUID MECHANICS ALLEN KOTA
MEGA CLASS
Q. 2 When tension in a wire is T1 its length is l1, when tension is T2 its length is
l2. Find original length of the wire
,d rkj esa ruko T1 gksus ij mldh yEckbZ l1 rFkk ruko T2 gksus ij yEckbZ l2
gSA rkj dh okLrfod yEckbZ gksxh \
T1 1  T2 2 T2 1  T1 2
T1  1  2  T2  2  1 
(1) (2) (3) (4)
T1  T2 T2  T1 T2 T1

Ans. (2)
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PROPERTIES OF MATTER & FLUID MECHANICS ALLEN KOTA
MEGA CLASS
Sol.
YA
F D F D (T2  T1 )  T2 1  T1 2

F1  T  T2  T1
 1
 1 1
 1 2
F2 2  T2 2  T2  T1
T1 2  T1  T2 1  T2

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PROPERTIES OF MATTER & FLUID MECHANICS ALLEN KOTA
MEGA CLASS
Q. 3 Approximate depth of an ocean is 3000 m. The compressibility of water is
45.4 × 10–11 pa–1. Density of water 103 kg/m3. Find fractional compression
of water at the bottom of the sea.
,d leqnz dh yxHkx xgjkbZ 3000 m gSA ikuh dh lEihfM~;rk 45.4 × 10–11 pa–1 rFkk
ikuh dk ?kuRo 103 kg/m3 gSA leqnz ds isans ij ikuh esa fHkUukRed lEihM~u
gksxk\
(1) 6.8 × 10–4 (2) 13.6 × 10–4
(3) 68 × 10–4 (4) 136.2 × 10–4
Ans. (4)
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PROPERTIES OF MATTER & FLUID MECHANICS ALLEN KOTA
MEGA CLASS
Sol.
DP
Bulk modulus B 
 DV 
 
 V 

 DV  DP
   hg  C
 V  B

 DV  11 4
   3000  10  10  45.4  10  136.2  10
3

 V 

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PROPERTIES OF MATTER & FLUID MECHANICS ALLEN KOTA
MEGA CLASS

Q. 4 The increase in energy on pressing a rod of length 0.2 m and cross section
4 cm2 with a force of 40 N. along its length [Y = 1011 Nm–2]

,d NM+ ftldh yEckbZ 0.2 m rFkk vuqizLFk dkV {kS=Qy 4 cm2 gS dks yEckbZ
ds vuqfn'k 40 N cy ls nck;k tkrk gS ÅtkZ esa o`f) gksxh \ [Y = 1011 Nm–2]
(1) 0.2 mJ (2) 0.4 mJ (3) 2 mJ (4) 4 mJ

Ans. (4)
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MEGA CLASS
Sol. 1
U  F D
2
1 F 40  40  0.2
 F 
2 AY 2  4  10 4  1011

= 4 × 10–6J = 4 µJ.

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HYDROSTATICS
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PROPERTIES OF MATTER & FLUID MECHANICS ALLEN KOTA
MEGA CLASS
Pressure :
• Pressure is defined as the magnitude of the normal force acting per unit
surface area.
Pressure exerted by liquid :
• Pressure at a depth h below the surface of a liquid is given as
P = P0 + hg, P0 = atm pressure

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PROPERTIES OF MATTER & FLUID MECHANICS ALLEN KOTA
MEGA CLASS
Pascal's Law :
Pascal's law is stated in following ways –
• A liquid exerts equal pressures in all directions.
• If the pressure in an enclosed fluid is changed at a particular point, the
change is transmitted to every point of the fluid and to the walls of the
container without being diminished in magnitude.
Hydraulic lift :
F
Pressure applied = 1
A1
F2 F1 F2
 Pressure transmitted = 
A2 A1 A 2

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PROPERTIES OF MATTER & FLUID MECHANICS ALLEN KOTA
MEGA CLASS
• Buoyant force : Weight of displaced fluid = VinLg
• Apparent weight : Weight – Upthrust

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PROPERTIES OF MATTER & FLUID MECHANICS ALLEN KOTA
MEGA CLASS
Q. 5 An open U tube contains mercury when 11.2 cm of water is poured into
one of the arms of the tube how height does mercury rise in other arm
(density of mercury = 13.6 g/cc).
,d U uyh esa ikjk Hkjk gSA tc 11.2 cm ikuh ,d Hkqtk esa Hkjk tkrk gks rks
nwljh Hkqtk esa ikjk fdruk Å¡pkbZ Åij p<+sxkA
(ikjs dk ?kuRo = 13.6 g/cc).
(1) 0.2 cm (2) 0.41 cm (3) 0.82 cm (4) 1.2 cm

Ans. (2)
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MEGA CLASS
Sol.

Water
h1 x h11 = h22
h2
x x 11.2 × 1 = 2x × 13.6
5.6
P1 P2 x  0.41cm
13.6

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PROPERTIES OF MATTER & FLUID MECHANICS ALLEN KOTA
MEGA CLASS
Q. 6 In hydraulic lift a force of 10N is applied on narrow piston of radius 1cm.
The radius of broader piston is 3cm. Find force on Broader piston.
,d gkbMªkfs yd fy¶V ds 1 cm f=T;k ds ladjs fiLVu ij 10N dk cy yxk;k
tkrk gSA 3cm f=T;k ds pksMs+ fiLVu ij cy gksxkA
(1) 10 N (2) 30 N (3) 90 N (4) 120 N

Ans. (3)
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MEGA CLASS
Sol.
F2 F1

A 2 A1
2
A2  r2 
F2  F1    F1
A1  r1 
2
3
F2     10  90N
1

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PROPERTIES OF MATTER & FLUID MECHANICS ALLEN KOTA
MEGA CLASS
Q. 7 A cube is floating in water its one face is
2 cm above water surface. When a block of 2cm
mass 200g is placed on it cube floats just 200gm

completely submerged. Find side of the

cube :
,d ?ku viuh ,d Hkqtk dk 2 cm Hkkx ckgj 2cm

fudky dj ikuh esa rSj jgk gSA tc bl ij

200 xzke nzO;eku j[kk tkrk gS rks ;g iwjk
Mwc dj rSjus yxrk gSA ?ku dh Hkqtk gksxhA
(1) 2 cm (2) 5 cm
(3) 10 cm (4) 15 cm Ans. (3)
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PROPERTIES OF MATTER & FLUID MECHANICS ALLEN KOTA
MEGA CLASS
Sol. (mg)extra = (Fb)extra

mg = Vextra sg
200 = a × a × 2 × 1
a2 = 100  a = 10 cm

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PROPERTIES OF MATTER & FLUID MECHANICS ALLEN KOTA
MEGA CLASS
Q. 8 For the given figure if solid is in equilibrium then density of solid will be :-
fn, x, fp= esa ;fn Bksl lkE;koLFkk esa gS] rks Bksl dk ?kuRo gksxk :-


L
L/ 4


4 5 ρ
(1) ρ (2) ρ (3) 4 (4)
5 4 5
Ans. (2)
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PROPERTIES OF MATTER & FLUID MECHANICS ALLEN KOTA
MEGA CLASS
 3L  L
Sol.  '(AL)g  A   g  2A   g
4 4
3 
'  
4 2
5
' 
4

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HYDRODYNAMICS
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PROPERTIES OF MATTER & FLUID MECHANICS ALLEN KOTA
MEGA CLASS
HYDRODYNAMICS
Equation of continuity A1v1 = A2v2, Based on conservation of mass
Bernoulli's theorem :
C P2
A2 v2
1
P  v2  gh  constant B
2 P 1
v1 h2
Based on energy conservation A1
h1

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MEGA CLASS
For horizontal flow in venturimeter : p0 p0

h
1 2 1 2 2gh
P1  v1  P2  v  v1  A2 2
2 2 A1  A22 A1 v
1
v2

H A2

Rate of flow : Volume of water flowing per second :

2gh
Q  A1 v1  A1 A 2
A12  A22
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PROPERTIES OF MATTER & FLUID MECHANICS ALLEN KOTA
MEGA CLASS
Velocity of efflux : v  2gh A

h
Horizontal range : R  2 h(H  h) H v
B
H H–h
For maximum range : h  , Rmax = H
2
high speed, reduced
1 2 1 2
Aerofoil : P1  v1  P2  v2
2 2
aerofoil

P1  P2    v22  v12 
1
2 lift low speed, pressure
increased

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PROPERTIES OF MATTER & FLUID MECHANICS ALLEN KOTA
MEGA CLASS
Q. 9 Water from a tap emerges vertically downwards with
an initial speed of 5.0 ms–1. The cross sectional area
of tap is 10–4 m2. Assume that the pressure is
constant throughout the stream of water and the
flow is steady then cross sectional area of stream
3.75 m below the tap is :- A1
V1
,d uy ls ikuh izkjfEHkd osx 5.0 ms–1 ls m/okZ/kj uhps 3.75m
dh rjQ fudy jgk gSA uy dk vuqizLFk dkV {kS=Qy A2
10–4 m2 gSA ;g ekurs gq,s fd iwjs izokg esa nkc fu;r gS
rFkk izokg fu;r gSA uy ls 3.75 m uhps izokg dk
vuqizLFk dkV {kS=Qy gksxk :-
(1) 0.25 × 10–4 m2 (2) 0.5 × 10–4 m2
(3) 0.58 × 10–4 m2 (4) 0.75 × 10–4 m2 Ans. (2)
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MEGA CLASS
Sol. v2 = u2 + 2as
v2 = 52 + 2 × 10 × 3.75
v2 = 25 + 75 = 100
v = 10 ms–1

A1v1 = A2v2
10–4 × 5 = A2 × 10
A2 = 0.5 × 10–4 m2

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PROPERTIES OF MATTER & FLUID MECHANICS ALLEN KOTA
MEGA CLASS
Q. 10 Water is entering at the rate of 70 cc/s in a container. Which have a hole
of area 1 cm2 at its bottom. Find the maximum height upto which water
can be filled in the container.
,d ik= esa ikuh fu;r nj 70 cc/s ls izos'k dj jgk gSA ik= ds isna s esa 1 cm2 dk
fNnz gSA ik= esa Hkjs tk ldus okys ikuh dh vf/kdre Å¡pkbZ gksxhA
(1) 2.45 cm (2) 4.9 cm
(3) 9.8 cm (4) 12.5 cm

Ans. (1)
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MEGA CLASS
Sol.  dV   dV 
    
 dt incoming  dt outgoing 70cc/s

 dV 
   A 2gh
 dt incoming

70  1 2  1000  hmax

4900
 hmax   2.45cm
2  1000

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PROPERTIES OF MATTER & FLUID MECHANICS ALLEN KOTA
MEGA CLASS
Q. 11 Water is flowing through a horizontal pipe with speed 1 ms–1, area of cross
section is 10 cm2. Pressure is 2000 pascal. Find pressure at a point where
cross section is 5 cm2.
,d {ksfrt ikbi esa ikuh xfr'khy gSA 10 cm2 vuqizLFk dkV {ks=Qy ij ikuh
dh pky 1 ms–1 o nkc 2000 ikWLdy gSA 5cm2 vuqizLFk dkV {ks=Qy ij nkc
gksxkA
(1) 500 Pa (2) 1000 Pa (3) 2500 Pa (4) 4000 Pa

Ans. (1)
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PROPERTIES OF MATTER & FLUID MECHANICS ALLEN KOTA
MEGA CLASS
Sol.
10 1
A1 v1  A 2 v 2  v 2   1  2m / s P2  2000   103 12  22 
5 2

1 2 1 2 = 2000 – 1500 = 500 pascal

P1  v1  P2  v2
2 2
1
P2  P1    v12  v22 
2

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MEGA CLASS

Q. 12 Find (Kkr djsa)

(1) Velocity of efflux (cfgL=ko dk osx) 10m

(2) Range of ejected liquid (nzo dh ijkl) 2m

Sol. Here h = 10 – 2 = 8 m

(1) v  2gh  2  10  8  160  4 10 m / s 1

(2) R  2 h(H  h)  2 8(10  8)  8 m

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MEGA CLASS
Q. 13 The flow of air on the lower and upper surface of the wing of an aeroplane
are v and 5 v. The density of air is  and total surface area of wings is A.
The dynamic lift on the wings is –
,d ok;q;ku ds ia[kks dh fupyh o Åijh lrg ij gok dk osx v o 5 v gSA
;fn gok dk ?kuRo  o ia[kks dk dqy i`"Bh; {kS=Qy A gks rks ia[kks ij
dk;Zjr xfrd mRFkkid cy gksxkA
1
(1) Av (2) Av2
2
(3) 2Av2 (4) 4Av2
2
Ans. (3)
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PROPERTIES OF MATTER & FLUID MECHANICS ALLEN KOTA
MEGA CLASS
Sol. 1 2 1 2
P1  v1  P2  v2
2 2

DP  P1  P2    v22  v12 
1
2
1 1 
 
5 v  v 2   2Av 2
2
F  DP  A  A  v 2  v1   A
2 2

2 2  

Ans. (3)
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VISCOSITY
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PROPERTIES OF MATTER & FLUID MECHANICS ALLEN KOTA
MEGA CLASS
Viscosity :
• Viscosity is the property of a fluid (liquid or gas) by virtue of which it
opposes the relative motion between its adjacent layers. It is the fluid
friction or internal friction.
The internal tangential force which tends to retard the relative motion
between the adjacent layers is called viscous force.
Newton's law of viscosity :
Dv x
F  A
Dy

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PROPERTIES OF MATTER & FLUID MECHANICS ALLEN KOTA
MEGA CLASS
Stoke's Law :
Stoke showed that if a small sphere of radius r is moving with a velocity v through a
homogeneous stationary medium (liquid or gas), of viscosity  then the viscous
force acting on the sphere is Fv = 6prv.
Terminal Velocity : Th= 4 pr3 sg
3
It is defined as uniform velocity attained by a body
while moving through a viscous medium.  Fv = 6rvT
Th + Fv = W density=s
2 r2 (  s)
vT  g W= 4 pr g
3

9  3
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Dependency of viscosity on temperature :

• Viscosity of liquids decreases with increase in temperature
• Viscosity of gases increases with increase in temperature

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PROPERTIES OF MATTER & FLUID MECHANICS ALLEN KOTA
MEGA CLASS
Q. 14 Find coefficient of viscosity of the liquid layer between platform and the
metal plate of area 0.1m2. When the block of mass 0.01 kg is left to fall
freely if falls with speed 0.08 ms–1 in the figure. Thickness of the liquid
layer is 0.3 mm.
IysVQkeZ o 0.1m2 /kkrq dh IysV ds e/; nzo dk ';kurk xq.kkad gksxkA tc
0.01 kg nzO;eku ds CykWd dks eqDr :i ls fxjk;k tkrk gS rFkk ;g
0.08 ms–1 dh pky ls fxjrk gSA ';ku nzo dh eksVkbZ 0.3 mm gSA
T T
(1) 1.5 × 10–3 Pa-s Fv
T
(2) 2.6 × 10–3 Pa-s
T 0.08 m/s
(3) 3.75 × 10–3 Pa-s
0.01Kg
(4) 4.25 × 10–3 Pa-s
mg Ans. (3)
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PROPERTIES OF MATTER & FLUID MECHANICS ALLEN KOTA
MEGA CLASS
Sol. Fv  T  mg
v
A  mg

mg   0.01  10    0.3  103 

 
Av 0.1  0.08

= 3.75 × 10–3 Pascal-s

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MEGA CLASS
Q. 15 If the terminal speed of gold sphere (g= 13 gm cc–1) is 0.4 m/s in a viscous
liquid (l =3 gm cc–1). Then find terminal speed of a sphere of copper of
same size in the same liquid (cu= 8 gm cc–1)
lksus ds xksys (g = 13 gm cc–1) dk ,d ';ku nzo (l =3 gm cc–1) esa lhekUr
osx 0.4 m/s gSA leku vkdkj ds rkacs ds xksys dk leku ';ku nzo esa lhekUr
osx gksxkA (cu = 8 gm cc–1)
(1) 0.1 ms–1 (2) 0.2 ms–1 (3) 0.25 ms–1 (4) 0.6 ms–1

Ans. (2)
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MEGA CLASS
Sol. 2r2
vT  (  s)g  v T     s 
9
v1  g  s  0.4  13  3  1
    v  0.2ms
v2  w  s  v2  8  3 
2

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Q. 16 Two spherical body having mass 8 M and M move in viscous liquid with
terminal velocity. Find ratio of their velocity.
nks xksykdkj oLrq,sa ftuds nzzO;eku Øe'k% 8 M rFkk M gS]a ';ku nzo esa
lhekUr osx ls xfr'khy gSA buds osx dk vuqikr gksxk &
8 4 2
(1) (2) (3) (4) 1
1 1 1

Ans. (1)
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MEGA CLASS
4
Sol. M  V  pR3
3
M  R3
3
8M  R2  R 2
   2 
M  R1  R1 1
2
(v T )2  R2   2  4
2

    
(v T )1  R1   1  1

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SURFACE TENSION
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PROPERTIES OF MATTER & FLUID MECHANICS ALLEN KOTA
MEGA CLASS
SURFACE TENSION
Surface tension is basically a property of liquid surface. The liquid surface behaves
like a stretched elastic membrane which has a natural tendency to contract and
tends to have a minimum surface area. This property of liquid is called surface
tension.
Dependency of Surface Tension
l On Impurities : If the impurity is completely soluble then on mixing it in
the liquid, its surface tension increases. e.g., on dissolving ionic salts in
small quantities in a liquid, its surface tension increases.
If the impurity is partially soluble in a liquid then its surface tension
decreases because adhesive force between insoluble impurity molecules
and liquid molecules decreases cohesive force effectively.

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(a) On mixing detergent in water its surface tension decreases.

(b) Surface tension of water is more than (alcohol + water) mixture.

• On Temperature : On increasing temperature surface tension decreases.

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Definition of surface tension
The force acting per unit length on one side of an imaginary line drawn on
the free liquid surface at right angles to the line and in the plane of liquid
surface, is defined as surface tension.

F
T F
B
L
A F

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l When a needle floats on the liquid surface then 2Tl sinq = Mg
Ex. A mosquito sitting on a liquid surface.

Tlsinq
Tlsinq
Tl Tl
q q
Tlcosq Tlcosq
Mg

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l Work = surface energy = TDA
r Liquid drop W = 4pr2T r Soap bubble W = 8pr2T
r Air bubble inside the liquid W = 4pr2T
l Splitting of bigger drop into smaller droples R = n1/3r
1 1
Work done = Change in surface energy = 4pR2T (n1/3–1) = 4pR3T –
r R
l Excess pressure Pex = Pin – Pout

2T 4T
r In liquid drop : Pex  r In soap bubble : Pex 
R R
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ANGLE OF CONTACT (qC)

The angle of contact depends the nature of the solid and liquid in contact.
Angle of contact q < 90°  concave shape, Liquid rise up & wet the surface
Angle of contact q > 90°  convex shape, Liquid falls & do not wet the surface
Angle of contact q = 90°  plane shape, Liquid neither rise nor falls and do not
wet the surfaces

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2Tcos q
Capillary rise h
rg

1
Zurin's law h 
r

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Q. 17 A thin liquid film formed between a U shape wire and a light slides
supports its weight of 1.5 × 10–2 N [figure]. The length of the slide is 60 cm
then surface tension of the liquid film is.
U vkdkj ds rkj o gYds xfr'khy rkj ftldk Hkkj 1.5 × 10–2 N gS, dks buds
e/; cuh nzo dh iryh fQYe lUrqfyr djrh gSA ;fn xfr'khy rkj dh
yEckbZ 60 cm gks rks nzo fQYe dk i`"B ruko gksxkA
(1) 0.625 × 10–2 Nm–1 (2) 2.5 × 10–2 Nm–1
(3) 1.25 × 10–2 Nm–1 (4) 5 × 10–2 Nm–1

Ans. (3)
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Sol. 2Tl = mg

mg 1.5  10 2
T 
2 2  0.6

T  1.25  10 2 Nm1

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Q. 18 Find work to increases the area of a soap film from 4cm × 6cm to 4cm × 10cm.
(Surface tension = 50 dyne cm–1)

lkcqu dh fQYe dk {kS=Qy 4cm × 6cm ls 4cm × 10cm c<+kus esa dk;Z gksxk\
(i`"B ruko = 50 dyne cm–1)
(1) 400 erg (2) 800 erg
(3) 1600 erg (4) 3200 erg

Ans. (3)
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Sol. W = T × 2 (DA)upper = T × 2 × [Af – Ai]

W = 50 × 2 [40–24] = 1600 erg.

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Q. 19 If difference of pressure inside and outside of a soap bubble having radius
12 mm is 2 mm of water. What is the surface tension of soap solution.
12 mm f=T;k ds lkcqu ds cqycqys ds vUnj o ckgj nkc esa vUrj 2 mm ikuh

ds LrEHk ds cjkcj gks lkcqu ds foy;u dk i`"B ruko gksxkA

(1) 15 dyne cm–1 (2) 30 dyne cm–1
(3) 60 dyne cm–1 (4) 90 dyne cm–1

Ans. (3)
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Sol. Pi – Po = hg

4T hg  r
 hg  T 
r 4
2  10 3  103  10  12  10 3
T
4

T = 0.06 Nm–1 = 60 dyne cm–1

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Q. 20 A capillary tube of radius r can support a liquid of weight 6.28 × 10–4 N.

If the surface tension of liquid is 5 × 10–2 Nm–1: The radius of capillary must
be [q = 0o]

r f=T;k dh ,d ds'kuyh esa 6.28 × 10–4 N Hkkj dk nzo lUrqyu esa gSA ;fn nzo

dk i`"B ruko 5 × 10–2 Nm–1 gks rks ds'kuyh dh f=T;k r gksxh [q = 0o]
(1) 0.5 mm (2) 1 mm (3) 2 mm (4) 4 mm

Ans. (3)
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Sol. 2prTcosq  mg
mg
r
2pTcos q

6.28  10 4

2  3.14  5  10 2  1

 0.2  10 2 m  2mm

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True/False
A. Breaking stress depends on applied deforming force.

Hkatu izfrcy vkjksfir fo:id cy ij fuHkZj djrk gSA

Answer : False
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B. Identical steel and Cu wires are stretched by equal force then more work is
done in steel wire.

le:i LVhy rFkk rkacs ds rkjksa dks leku cy }kjk [khapk tk;s rks LVhy ds
rkj esa vf/kd dk;Z gksxkA

Answer : False
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C. Pressure at bottom of container due to water in both case is same.

nksuksa fLFkfr;ksa esa ikuh }kjk ik= ds ry ij vkjksfir nkc leku gksxkA

Water

h m h 2m

Answer : True
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D. In horizontal flow when liquid flow from large area to small area then
pressure of liquid increase.

{kSfrt izokg esa tc nzo cM+s {ks=Qy ls NksVs {ks=Qy esa izokfgr gksrk gS] rks nzo
dk nkc c<+rk gSA

Answer : False
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E. If two small rain drops combine and form a big drop then its terminal
velocity increases.

;fn nks NksVh ckfj'k dh cwna s vkil esa feydj cM+h cwna cukrh gS] rks bldk
lhekUr osx c<+sxkA

Answer : True
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F. When small drops combine and form a big drop then energy is released.

tc NksVh cwna s vkil esa feydj cM+h cwna cukrh gS] rks ÅtkZ mRlftZr gksrh gSA

Answer : True
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