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Child Rights

In India, child rights are protected by the Constitution and various laws, including the Juvenile Justice Act and the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act. Key rights include survival, protection, participation, and development, with enforcement supported by organizations like the National Commission for Protection of Child Rights. Despite these protections, challenges such as poverty and discrimination continue to hinder the full realization of child rights.

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49 views1 page

Child Rights

In India, child rights are protected by the Constitution and various laws, including the Juvenile Justice Act and the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act. Key rights include survival, protection, participation, and development, with enforcement supported by organizations like the National Commission for Protection of Child Rights. Despite these protections, challenges such as poverty and discrimination continue to hinder the full realization of child rights.

Uploaded by

abdul momeen
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

In India, child rights are enshrined in the Constitution and various laws,

encompassing the right to equality, protection from exploitation, and access to


education and healthcare. Key legislation includes the Juvenile Justice Act, the
Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, and the Protection of Children from Sexual
Offences Act. The National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR) also
plays a crucial role in safeguarding and promoting these rights.
Key Child Rights in India:
Right to Survival:
This includes the right to be born, have a name, and access basic necessities like
food, shelter, and clothing.
Right to Protection:
Children are entitled to protection from all forms of violence, abuse, neglect, and
exploitation, including child labor and harmful traditional practices.
Right to Participation:
This includes the right to express opinions, freedom of expression, and the right
to participate in decisions that affect them.
Right to Development:
Children have the right to education, healthcare, a safe environment, and the
opportunity to develop their full potential, both physically and mentally.
Other Fundamental Rights:
Children also benefit from fundamental rights guaranteed to all citizens, such as
the right to equality, the right against discrimination, and the right to freedom
of expression.
Legislation and Enforcement:
Juvenile Justice Act, 2015:
This Act provides for the care and protection of children in conflict with the law
and children in need of care and protection.
Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006:
This law prohibits child marriage, setting the legal age for marriage at 18 for
girls and 21 for boys.
Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (POCSO):
This Act addresses sexual abuse and exploitation of children.
Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986:
This law prohibits the employment of children under 14 in certain occupations and
regulates conditions of work for children in others.
Right to Education Act, 2009 (RTE):
This law guarantees free and compulsory education for children between the ages of
6 and 14.
Challenges:
Despite legal protections, challenges remain in ensuring the full realization of
child rights, including poverty, discrimination, and the lack of awareness and
access to resources in certain areas.
Issues like child marriage, child labor, and sexual abuse persist, requiring
ongoing efforts to address them effectively.
Key Organizations:
National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR):
A statutory body established to safeguard and promote child rights in India.
UNICEF India:
An international organization working to protect and promote the rights of children
in India.
Various NGOs and civil society organizations:
These organizations play a vital role in advocating for child rights and providing
services to children in need.

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