Statistics On Scheduled Banks in Pakistan: June 2017
Statistics On Scheduled Banks in Pakistan: June 2017
BANKS IN PAKISTAN
June 2017
Our Vision
To be an independent and credible
central bank that achieves monetary
and financial stability and inclusive
financial sector development for the
long-term benefit of the people of
Pakistan.
Preface
Statistics & DWH Department of the State Bank of Pakistan makes all out efforts
to publish quality statistics with minimum possible time lag. The publication
“Statistics on Scheduled Banks in Pakistan” is a reflection of the one such efforts
in this regard. The publication has significant importance and provides
information on multi aspects of the financial sector which is widely used by users
working in various disciplines.
The team is greatly thankful to Dr. Azizullah Khattak, Director and Mr. Naseer
Ahmed, Additional Director of Statistics & DWH Department for their invaluable
feedback and continuous guidance in preparation of this publication. We are
grateful to members of Monetary & Financial Statistics Unit of Statistics & DWH
Department, Infrastructure Housing & SME Finance Department of the State
Bank of Pakistan and all commercial banks for their valuable contribution in
providing data for the publication.
Team
The Team
Team Leader
Team Members
I. Introduction
Background
Banking sector plays a pivotal role in the economic development of a country. State Bank
being a central bank and regulator of the banking system has to compile and disseminate
statistics on the scheduled banks operating in Pakistan.
Statistics & DWH Department of State Bank of Pakistan compiles and disseminates data
through different publications. Keeping up the pace with the increased use of IT, the data is
also placed on the State Bank’s website ([Link]) for the easy access by the users.
The publication is based on the revised reporting system effective from June 1982. It was
based on quarterly reporting of the banks that was subsequently changed to biannual from
December 1992.
Standards and Classifications
Effective from December 2001, the category of deposit holders and advances classified by
borrower for domestic constituents has been reclassified as Government, Non-Financial
Public Sector Enterprises (NFPSE’s), Non-Bank Financial Companies (NBFC’s), Private
Sector (Business), Trust Funds & Non-Profit Institutions (NPI’s), Personal, and Others.
Major changes are carried out in the classification of banking sector attributes. The
classification of economic groups under private sector has been enhanced in the light of
International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC)-Rev.3.1 of the United Nation’s
Statistics Division.
In terms of Section 13 of Companies Ordinance 1962, the scheduled banks maintain minimum
required capital and reserve balance which is determined by SBP from time to time. Currently as
per BSD circular No. 7 of 2009 an aggregate value not less than Rs. 10 billion by December 31,
2013 & onwards and conducting their affairs in a manner not detrimental to the interest of
their depositors have been declared as scheduled banks.
As per State Bank of Pakistan Act, 1956 (clause (a) of Sub-Section (2) of Section 37)
“scheduled bank” is defined as:
(a) Declare any bank to be scheduled bank which is carrying on the business of
banking in Pakistan and which—
(ii) has a paid-up capital and reserves of an aggregate value of not less than
five lakhs of rupees: Provided that in the case of a co-operative bank, an exception
may be made by the Bank;
(iii) satisfies the Bank that its affairs are not being conducted in a manner
detrimental to the interest of its depositors;
(b) direct the descheduling of any scheduled bank which ceases to fulfill the
requirements mentioned in clause (a) or goes into liquidation or otherwise wholly or
partly ceases to carry on banking business; Provided that the Bank may, on
application of the scheduled bank concerned and subject to such conditions, if any, as
it may impose, defer the making of a direction under clause (b) for such period as the
Bank considers reasonable to give the scheduled bank an opportunity of fulfilling the
requirements mentioned in sub-clauses (ii) and (iii) of clause (a); (c) alter the
description in the list of scheduled banks whenever any scheduled bank changes its
name.
Explanation:- In sub-Section (2) the expression “value” means the real or exchangeable and
not the nominal value of the capital and reserves and the valuation made by the Bank shall be
final.
“Sharia compliant products and services” means banking products and services offered by
banks to their clients which are duly approved by their Sharia advisers/ Sharia Supervisory
Committee.
Scope
This publication contains statistical tables prepared from the data supplied on half-yearly
basis by the operating branches of the scheduled banks in Pakistan.
The publication starts with introduction followed by explanatory notes and review which
includes summary tables on major statistics related to scheduled banks. The main variables
are discussed in details aided by suitable graphs.
Some of the other major features include:
Capital comprises paid-up capital of Pakistani Banks. In case of Foreign Banks, it is the
equivalent Pakistani rupee amount kept with the State Bank of Pakistan as reserve capital
required to be maintained under the rules.
Reserves include all types of reserves maintained by the scheduled banks.
Balances with other Scheduled Banks: This includes the balances of all Scheduled Banks
with any other bank and excludes the balances with National Bank of Pakistan working as an
agent of State Bank of Pakistan, which are included in ‘Balances with State Bank of Pakistan’.
As per established accounting procedure, the reporting branches of Scheduled Banks adjust
certain entries with their Principal/Head (inter-bank) offices to balance their positions. The gross
amounts of credits and debits of these adjustments tend to be large compared with other heads of
accounts. These adjustments of ‘Head office / inter-banks are netted out to consolidate bank-wise
position that have been added to arrive at overall position. It is significant to mention that the data
on liabilities and assets in this publication may differ slightly from the data in Weekly Press
Communiqué of Off-site Supervision & Enforcement Department of SBP due to difference in
timing and coverage of the two sets of data.
Deposits
Outstanding Deposits: This shows the position of deposits held by banks at the end of the
period (30th June or 31st December). Deposits are the amount held in various types of deposit
accounts by bank, such as demand deposits, time and saving deposits. Deposits include all types
of deposits excluding interbank deposits, placements and margin deposits (deposits held by
banks as collateral against letters of credits, letters of guarantees).
The data on Deposits is collected and compiled on various dimensions explained as under:
Types of Accounts: Deposits accounts are classified under five main type’s namely current,
call, saving, fixed and other deposits.
Category of Deposit Holders: This describes the main business or profession of the
deposit account holders. They are broadly classified as non-resident and domestic
constituents, which is cascaded down to Government, Non- financial public sector
enterprises (NFPSEs), Non-bank financial Companies (NBFCs), Private sector (Business),
Trust Fund and Non-Profit Institutions, Personal and Others. The Private sector has been
further distributed in sub-heads such as Agriculture, Fishing, Mining & Quarrying,
Manufacturing, Ship breaking, Electricity and Construction according to the ISIC
classification of United Nations.
Rate of Interest: It is the rate offered by Scheduled Banks on various types of deposits such as
foreign currency accounts scheme, over five years maturity and unclaimed, overdue or
matured fixed deposits maintained under conventional banking.
Rate of Return on PLS Deposits: It is the rate of profit given by the Scheduled Banks
on various types of deposits such as call, saving and fixed deposits maintained under the scheme
“Elimination of Riba from the Banking System”. The rates are announced after the
completion of the period of investment usually a half year based on June and December
end in July and January.
Size of Deposits Accounts: The deposits accounts are classified under various classes on
the basis of the balances in the respective accounts. As the number of accounts is
considerably large, for reporting ease, the banks have option to club the accounts and amounts
in cases where, the “Nature”, “Type of Accounts”, “Category of Deposit Holders” and
“Rate of Interest/Return” is the same. For such grouped accounts it is the average size of the
group instead of actual size of the component that determines the class to which it belongs. It
is believed that the estimates would not differ significantly from the actual position.
Debits to Deposit and Turnover: The deposits are reported on net basis at the end of half-
year. The debits on these accounts help in analyzing the turnover in the respective accounts
during the period. The co-efficient of turnover are calculated by dividing the debits with the
averages amounts on deposits as reported by the banks.
Advances
Outstanding Advances: The total amount of advances/loans recoverable at the end of the
period (30th June or 31st December), are termed as outstanding. Advances includes all type of
advances except interbank placements and is the amount of money borrowed from banks for a
period of time at a rate of interest and at terms of repayments as agreed between the borrower
and the banks backed by a collateral.
The main attributes of advances are as under:
Type of Securities: In banking business, the security, or collateral, consists of assets,
property, deposits or valuables held as guarantee against a credit or a loan. Type of
security helps in the analysis of the quality of advances of the banking system. A list of
classification of securities has been prepared as per international classification that can be
seen under the tables of advances classified by securities in the statistical tables.
Category of Borrowers: Borrowers are first classified on the basis of non-resident and
domestic constituents. The latter is then further classified into government, non- financial
public sector enterprises, non- bank financial companies, private sector (business), trust
funds & non-profit institutions, personal and others.
Non-Resident: This covers the transactions with the non-residents working in our economy.
This includes Officials (Embassies consulates, foreign missions), Business (Corporations
working in Pakistan for short periods as construction companies) and Personals (Students,
travelers).
Government: This includes Federal Government, Provincial & Local Governments advances.
Further, disbursements to Government (Federal, Provincial & Local) are made by bank
branches located in various regions/provinces, while in case of deposits, the bank branches
located in the various regions/provinces have mobilized the deposits from the Government
(Federal, Provincial & Local). Similarly, disbursements to eight main borrowers (Non-
resident, Govt., NFPSEs, NBFCs, Private Sector, Trust Fund, Personal and Others) are made
by bank branches located in various regions/provinces, while in case of deposits, the bank
branches located in the various regions/provinces have mobilized the deposits from these eight
categories.
NFPSE’s (Non-Financial Public Sector Enterprises): These are the non-financial resident
corporations which are controlled by government, through ownership of more than half the
voting shares, legislation, decree, or regulations that establish specific corporate policy or
allow the government to appoint the directors.
Private Sector: This is that part of the economy which is run for private business profit and is
not controlled by the state. This includes the majors sectors like Agriculture, Manufacturing
etc.
Trust Fund: This includes the Private Trusts and Non-profit Institutions, Non-government
Organizations (NGOs)/Community Based and Organizations (CBOs).
Personal: This includes Bank Employees and Consumer Financing which are classified under
advances, while in case of deposits, Salaried Persons, Self-employed and Other Persons
(House-wives, students etc.) are included.
Others: This includes all those which are not classified elsewhere.
Rate of Interest/Return: This is the cost of using borrowed money expressed as a rate, or a
percentage of the principal amount for a period of time usually a year. In case of Islamic
modes of financing it is referred as rate of mark-up.
Size of Accounts for Advances: The classification and system for size of accounts for
advances is identical to the size of accounts for deposit as explained above.
Rate of Margin: Margin for collateral is the excess of the market/assessed value of the
collateral over the amount of loan. Banks typically prefer to provide loan amount less than
the assessed value of collateral, because in the event of default, there are costs in loan
recovery and substantial losses with performing collateral; hence a margin of collateral is
maintained.
Bills Purchased & Discounted
Classification of Bills Purchased and Discounted provides the economic group wise claims
of scheduled banks. Type of bills includes Export Bills, Import Bills, Inland Bills, Foreign
Bills and Others. The nature of bills purchased and discounted may be interest based or
Financing under Islamic modes which includes Purchase of Trade Bills on Exchange Rate
Differential or Purchase of Trade Bills on Commission.
Investments
The banks report their investment in domestic and foreign securities/shares with details of
holdings of each type of securities/shares and classify them as free or encumbered
according to disposability. The holdings are classified by issuing institutions of
securities/shares such as Federal and Provincial Governments’ securities, foreign securities
and other securities/shares (including shares, debentures, NIT units, participation term
certificates, Sukuk, term finance certificate, certificate of investment, mutual fund and
modaraba certificates, shares of other public and private sector enterprises). The purchase
price (book value), original value (face value) and market value (market price) in case of
tradable securities/shares are also reported.
Regional Data
The regional/province wise data on Advances & Deposits by Borrowers/Categories is
disseminated due to the increasing demand from the users. Regional distribution of data on
“Outstanding Advances” is based on disbursements by the bank branches located in the
respective regions and place of actual utilization for these advances may be different from
the place of disbursements. The regional position therefore may not reflect the true picture
since offices of large companies/firms operating in different regions might have used
banking facilities located in different regions. Therefore, there comes a huge responsibility
on the part of users to keep these limitations of data in mind while drawing any conclusion
on the basis of these data.
III. Review
Overview
Banking sector of Pakistan is
Selected Banking Sector Indicators
playing a key role in the 13,000
Billion Rs.
8,000
supervision of State Bank of 7,000
Jun-13
Jun-14
Jun-15
Jun-16
Jun-17
Dec-12
Dec-13
Dec-14
Dec-15
Dec-16
deposits are some of the
important indicators of
banking industry of Pakistan.
At the end of June 2017, deposits increased by 6.93% and 14.12% respectively as
compared with the deposits at the end of December 2016 and June 2016, while advances &
bills increased by 10.66% and 17.21% respectively as compared with the advances & bills
of end December 2016 and end June 2016. Weighted average lending rate decreased by 10
basis points and stood at 7.49 percent (p.a.) at the end of June 2017 from the previous period.
Weighted average deposits rates decreased by 08 basis points and stood at 3.84 percent
(p.a.) at end June 2017 from the previous period. Summary position of selected banking
indicators is given in the following table:
Table 1: Selected Banking Sector Indicators
(Billion Rs.)
Indicator Jun-17 Dec-16 Jun-16 HY Growth YOY Growth
Deposit 11,592.1 10,841.3 10,157.7 6.93% 14.12%
Advances and Bills 6,174.9 5,579.8 5,268.3 10.66% 17.21%
Investments in Securities and Shares 8,227.8 7,268.8 7,610.3 13.19% 8.11%
Advances to Private Sector (Business) 3,861.3 3,597.5 3,270.1 7.33% 18.08%
Advances to Personals 504.4 451.6 423.0 11.70% 19.26%
*WA Deposits Rate 3.84% 3.92% 4.11% -1.92% -6.44%
**WA Deposits Rate – Interest Bearing* 0.87% 0.72% 0.74% 20.61% 17.73%
**WA Deposits Rate – PLS * 4.07% 4.16% 4.39% -2.30% -7.29%
**WA Lending Rate 7.49% 7.59% 8.40% -1.31% -10.81%
* Excluding Current & Other Deposits
** WA stands for weighted average rates paid/earn per annum
over end December 2016 and end June 2016 respectively. The assets/liabilities position of
Public Sector Banks has shown an increase of Rs. 236.3 billion (4.52 percent) over end
December 2016. The Domestic Private Banks assets/liabilities increased by Rs. 1,641.9
billion (9.68 percent) over end December 2016. While the assets/liabilities of foreign
banks increased by Rs. 118.3 billion (27.80 percent) over the previous half year position.
Table 3: Composition of Overall Liabilities / Assets of Scheduled Banks
(Billion Rs.)
Group or Type of Banks Jun-17 Dec-16 Jun-16 HY Growth YOY Growth
1. Pakistani Banks 24,074.5 22,196.3 21,385.2 8.46% 12.58%
i. Public Sector Banks 5,464.9 5,228.6 4,257.1 4.52% 28.37%
ii Domestic Private Banks 18,609.6 16,967.7 17,128.2 9.68% 8.65%
2. Foreign Banks 544.0 425.7 375.7 27.80% 44.82%
Overall (1+2) 24,618.6 22,622.0 21,760.9 8.83% 13.13%
Total may differ due to rounding off.
Deposits
Total of demand and time deposits (excluding
Inter-bank) at the end of the period under Time
Deposits by Type
review (see Table-4) amounting to Rs. Deposits
21%
11,592.1 billion, registered an increases of Rs. Demand
750.8 billion (6.93 percent) over the end of Deposits
36%
December 2016 and Rs. 1,434.4 billion (14.12
percent) over the same period of the last year.
Of this, demand deposits for the period end
June 2017 stood at Rs. 4,209.4 billion increased
by Rs. 440.23 billion from end December 2016.
Saving deposits stood at Rs. 4,940.5 billion Savings
increased by Rs. 338.62 billion when compared Deposits
with end December 2016. Term deposits stood 43%
at Rs. 2,442.2 billion decreased by Rs. 28.0
billion as compared with end December 2016 (see Table-4.1).
Billion Rs.
264.7
under review as against Rs. 1,113.4 650.6
185.0
billion at end of previous half year and 500
636.1
Rs. 821.9 billion at the end of the 294.3
0 212.6 380.2
corresponding period of last year. Of 256.7
Jun-17
these, balances held with State Bank of Dec-16
Jun-16
Pakistan increased by Rs. 14.4 billion and
stood at Rs. 650.6 billion at end June Notes, Silver & Coins Balance with SBP Balance with Scheduled Banks
Advances by Securities
Advances by Borrowers
Classification of advances by borrowers can be viewed in table given below showing the
position as at the end of June 2017 compared with previous period and the corresponding
period of last year.
Table 8: Scheduled Banks’ Advances by Borrowers
(Billion Rs.)
HY YOY
Borrowers Jun-17 Dec-16 Jun-16
Growth% Growth%
Government 691.4 571.6 644.9 20.97 7.21
Non-financial Public Sector Enterprises 804.4 683.9 649.2 17.61 23.89
Non-bank Financial Companies 81.4 79.0 68.6 3.14 18.71
Private Sector (Business) 3,861.3 3,597.5 3,270.1 7.33 18.08
Trust Funds & Non- Profit Institutions 16.8 15.5 14.2 8.10 18.29
Personal 504.4 451.6 423.0 11.70 19.26
Others 6.2 4.2 8.2 49.28 -24.50
Total 5,965.9 5,403.2 5,078.2 10.41 17.48
* Total may differ due to rounding off.
Investments
Scheduled banks total investments (see Foreign
Securities & Scheduled Banks Investments
Table-9) stood at Rs. 8,227.8 billion as on Shares
TFCs
Others
1%
3%
end June 2017 forming 33.4 percent of their Sukuk
1%
Federal
Government
total assets. Investment increased by Rs. 4% Shares
4% Bonds
959.0 billion (13.19 percent) by Rs. 617.5 41%
forming 45.99 percent of total investment followed by ‘Sukuks’ were forming 4.25
percent. Foreign securities & shares and term finance certificate (TFC’s) form 2.88
percent and 1.24 percent of the total investment respectively. Total investment under the
‘Others’ is Rs. 381.3 billion Which includes shares, Debentures, Mutual Funds, Modaraba
Certificate, Participant Term Certificate, NIT, Certificate of Investment and Other Items.
4,000
3,000
2,000
1,000
0
Ajk
Ajk
Ajk
KPK
Ajk
KPK
Ajk
Ajk
KPK
KPK
KPK
KPK
Punjab
Punjab
Punjab
Punjab
Punjab
Punjab
Sindh
Sindh
Sindh
Sindh
Sindh
Sindh
FATA
FATA
FATA
FATA
FATA
FATA
Balochistan
Balochistan
Balochistan
Balochistan
Balochistan
Balochistan
Capital-Islamabad
Capital-Islamabad
Capital-Islamabad
Capital-Islamabad
Capital-Islamabad
Capital-Islamabad
Gilgit-Baltistan
Gilgit-Baltistan
Gilgit-Baltistan
Gilgit-Baltistan
Gilgit-Baltistan
Gilgit-Baltistan
Jun-16 Dec-16 Jun-17 Jun-16 Dec-16 Jun-17
Advances Deposits
Table 10: Province/Region Wise Share of Scheduled Banks Deposits and Advances
(Percentage)
Jun-17 Dec-16 Jun-16
Province/Region
Deposits Advances Deposits Advances Deposits Advances
Punjab 43.3 45.0 43.3 45.8 44.0 47.5
Sindh 32.0 45.2 32.9 44.5 32.6 42.8
KPK 7.6 0.9 7.7 0.9 7.5 0.9
Baluchistan 2.4 0.2 2.2 0.2 2.2 0.3
Capital-Islamabad 11.3 8.5 10.7 8.3 10.5 8.2
FATA 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.0
Gilgit-Baltistan 0.4 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.5 0.1
AJK 2.7 0.2 2.5 0.2 2.5 0.2
Islamic Banking
As on 30th June 2017, there were 21 banks involved in Islamic banking with a network of
2,133 branches in the country. Of these, 5 are full-fledged Islamic banks with 1214
branches and 16 of the existing scheduled banks have 919 branches working as stand-
alone ‘Islamic Banking Branches’ (see Table-11).
The activities of Islamic bank’s branches have shown improvement at end June 2017
compared with end December 2016. Outstanding deposits in these branches increased by
Rs. 161.8 billion. Whereas, number of accounts (see Table 12) increased by 256,864.
Financing shows increase in number of accounts by 21,682 and an increase in amount of
Rs. 162.5 billion when compared with previous half year. Investments at book-value
increased by Rs. 44.2 billion at the end of half-year under review compared with previous
half-year (see Table-12).
Table 11: Summary of Islamic Banking Network
(Numbers)
Name of Banks Jun-17 Dec-16 Jun-16
A. Full-fledged Islamic Scheduled Banks 1,214 1,250 1,194
Al Baraka Bank (Pakistan) Ltd. 173 210 135
Bankislami Pakistan Ltd. 204 203 193
Burj Bank Ltd. 74
Dubai Islamic Bank Ltd. 200 200 200
MCB Islamic Bank 66 66 41
Meezan Bank Ltd. 571 571 551
B. Stand-alone Islamic Branches of Existing Scheduled Banks 919 891 732
Allied Bank Limited 83 77 28
Askari Bank Ltd. 91 91 75
Bank Al Habib Ltd. 42 41 34
Bank Alfalah Ltd. 151 153 158
Faysal Bank Ltd 156 146 82
Habib Bank Ltd. 46 45 45
Habib Metropolitan Bank Ltd. 25 25 20
National Bank of Pakistan 90 84 78
SilkBank Ltd. 10 10 10
Sindh Bank Limited 14 14 13
Soneri Bank Ltd 17 14 14
Standard Chartered Bank (Pakistan) Ltd 9 10 10
Summit Bank Limited 11 9 9
The Bank of Khyber 79 77 67
The Bank of Punjab 48 48 48
United Bank Ltd. 47 47 41
Total 2,133 2,141 1,926
Table 12: Deposits, Financing and Investments of Islamic Banks on Gross Basis
(Billion Rs.)
Items Jun-17 Dec-16 Jun-16 HY Growth (%) YOY Growth (%)
No. of Accounts 3,977,245 3,720,381 3,741,280 6.90 6.31
Deposits
Amount 1,595.6 1,433.8 1,316.2 11.29 21.23
No. of Accounts 199,613 177,931 165,824 12.19 20.38
Financing*
Amount 990.7 828.1 692.4 19.63 43.08
Investment Book-value 489.7 445.5 622.0 9.93 -21.27
*Includes advances & bills
Table 14: Distribution of Deposits, Advances, Bills Purchased & Discounted and Investments of Scheduled Banks by
Group
(Billion Rs)
Deposits Advances Bills Investments
Group
Jun-17 Dec-16 Jun-17 Dec-16 Jun-17 Dec-16 Jun-17 Dec-16
All Banks 11,592.1 10,841.3 5,965.9 5,403.2 209.0 176.6 8,227.8 7,268.8
1. Public Sector Commercial Banks 2,223.7 2,119.0 1,219.4 1,128.5 32.4 19.7 1,674.2 1,264.6
2. Domestic Private Banks 9,148.0 8,514.3 4,542.3 4,078.1 171.6 152.0 6,190.5 5,681.5
3. Foreign Banks 153.7 138.0 33.8 30.6 5.0 4.9 314.0 277.1
4. Specialized Banks 66.7 69.9 170.5 166.0 0.0 0.0 49.1 45.5
Commercial Banks (1+2+3) 11,525.4 10,771.4 5,795.4 5,237.2 209.0 176.6 8,178.7 7,223.3
* Total may differ due to rounding off.