SIPROTEC

© Siemens AG 2009
Energy Sector
The Purpose of Protection

The protection can not prevent system faults,

but it can:
Limit the damage caused by short
circuits

while:
Protecting people and equipment
from damage

Selectively clearing faults in

milliseconds

Protecting equipment from overload

conditions

© Siemens AG 2009
Page 2 Energy Automation Energy Sector
Requirements of Protection Systems

Fast
 fast means recognising and
clearing the fault in milliseconds
Safety
 safety means always switching
off if a fault really occurs
Selectivity
 selectivity means switching off
only the part of the system where
the fault occurs

© Siemens AG 2009
Page 3 Energy Automation Energy Sector
 SIPROTEC

Compact
SIPROTEC 4
© Siemens AG 2009
Page 4 Energy Automation Energy Sector
SIPROTEC O/C protection

Two devices:
 CT powered
O/C protection 7SJ45
(for substations w/o battery)

 Auxiliary voltage
powered O/C protection
7SJ46
(DC or AC powered)

© Siemens AG 2009
Page 5 Energy Automation Energy Sector
SIPROTEC Compact Class

Compact

O/C protection / Motor protection

7SJ600 / 7SJ602

- DMT/IDMT I>>, IE>>; I>, IE> / Ip>, IEp>

- Motor protection
- Overload protection
- Unbalance load protection
- Start-up monitoring
- Reverse Interlocking
- Trip circuit supervision
- Auto Reclosure (option)
- Serial interface with IEC-protocol / DIGSI V3
- Cold load pickup
(e.g. for energising transformers)
© Siemens AG 2009
Page 6 Energy Automation Energy Sector
SIPROTEC 4 - What does it mean?

SIPROTEC 4
is a
family of numerical
Protection, Control-
and Automation
Devices
from
SIEMENS

© Siemens AG 2009
Page 7 Energy Automation Energy Sector
SIPROTEC 4 General Features (1)

Types of construction

Protection and
Automation functions

4 line display

© Siemens AG 2009
Page 8 Energy Automation Energy Sector
SIPROTEC 4 General Features (2)

Types of construction
Protection, Automation
and local control

Integrated
graphic display
© Siemens AG 2009
Page 9 Energy Automation Energy Sector
SIPROTEC 4 General Features (3)

Types of construction

Protection,
Automation
and local control

detached front panel © Siemens AG 2009

Page 10 Energy Automation Energy Sector
SIPROTEC 4 General Features (4)

Run & Error LED’s

Large illuminated Display
Cursor Keys
LEDs with reset
Key
Control Keys
Key Switches
Local operating Interface

Function Keys

Numerical Keypad

© Siemens AG 2009
Page 11 Energy Automation Energy Sector
SIPROTEC 4 General Features (5)
Ring cable lugs

Well field- pin cable lugs

approved
Connections
with strong open end conductor
screws

Voltage inputs /
binary inputs and - outputs

Current inputs

2 serial communication ports

(options)

Time synchronization port

(IRIG B)
© Siemens AG 2009
Page 12 Energy Automation Energy Sector
SIPROTEC 4 General Features (6)

Safety

 designated control keys, make

control simple and save

 2 key-operated switches for

maximum security in the station (limits
access to control personnel)
© Siemens AG 2009
Page 13 Energy Automation Energy Sector
SIPROTEC 4 General Features (7)

4 Function keys (freely allocatable)

Fault
report
Measure
d
values
AR Off

Param.II

Simple and fast

operation
for often used -> fast & easy access
sequences -> labeling in “Your language” is possible
© Siemens AG 2009
Page 14 Energy Automation Energy Sector
SIPROTEC 4 General Features (8)

Customization

 Get fast & easy overview:

-> 7 / 14 programmable LEDs

-> LED labeling according to your actual

LED marshalling

-> labeling in “Your language” is possible

© Siemens AG 2009
Page 15 Energy Automation Energy Sector
SIPROTEC 4 General Features (9)

All measurements & statistics

are available:
 Phase Currents
 Voltages (Ph-Ph, Ph-Gnd)
 Power flow, Power Factor
 Energy metering
 Frequency
 Symmetrical Components
 Average values
 Slave pointer (Min/Max val.)
 Operating hours counter
 CB wear statistics
IL1 401.1 Max
450.3
Values as:
IL2 401.5 Max - Primary values
421.3
- secondary values
IL3 400.8 Max
431.6
- % of nominal values
E % 00.0 IL
VLL
IL1 100.1
100.3
IL2 100.0 © Siemens AG 2009
Page 16 100.6 Energy Automation Energy Sector
SIPROTEC 4 General Features
(10)
No. 1 in Communication Flexibility

 Front PC-operation (RS232)

 Rear Service port (flexible modules:

RS232, RS485, FO)
-> Remote PC-operation / RTD box
 Rear System port (flexible modules:
Ethernet, RS232, RS485, FO)
-> all standards are available:
New standard IEC 61850/
IEC60870-5-103 / Modbus / DNP3.0 / Profibus DP
 Retrofit of modules is possible !

 Time-sync port (GPS -> IRIG-B)

-> for the most precise time sync: +/- 1ms
© Siemens AG 2009
Page 17 Energy Automation Energy Sector
SIPROTEC 4 General Features (11)

Variable interfaces

with light or electrical

Protocols b le
ea
 IEC 60870-5-103
n g le
 Profibus FMS
c h dab
a
 Profibus DP ex gra
 Modbus up
 DNP 3
Ethernet  IEC61850 Ethernet
© Siemens AG 2009
Page 18 Energy Automation Energy Sector
SIPROTEC 4 General Features (12)

Communication

Control Center
Telephone connection

DIGSI 4
Office

SICAM
IEC 870-5, Ethernet

Modem
IEC 870-5-p STATION
DIGSI 4

IEC 870-5-p

© Siemens AG 2009
Page 19 Energy Automation Energy Sector
SIPROTEC 4 General Features
(13)

maximum overview
 Largest feeder single-line
diagram (256*128 dots)
 User-definable (via DIGSI)
 No. of controllable objects only
limited by no. of BI
(e.g. 14 BI -> 7 contr. obj.)

© Siemens AG 2009
Page 20 Energy Automation Energy Sector
SIPROTEC 4 General Features
(14)

User-definable Logic via CFC for:

 Control interlocking / Command processing
 Measured value processing -> limit value supervision
 additional (protection) logic / automation functions
 combination of existing functions

Input values
Value processing Outputs:
- Binary information:
(existing messages Available function -
or from information blocks: information
catalog) - logic gates / flip- from catalog
- measurements flops
- command
processing © Siemens AG 2009
Page 21 - thresholds
Energy Automation / Energy Sector
SIPROTEC 4 General Features
(15)

Total costs are reduced

in comparison with conventional design!

Savings in:
 scheme engineering
(CAD tools and work)
 wiring work
 testing of panel wiring
 hardware
 maintenance
 operational costs

© Siemens AG 2009
Page 22 Energy Automation Energy Sector
SIPROTEC 4 General Features
(16)

Evolution in Substation Automation

Traditional panel Modern panel with

with analogue numerical multi-
relays and function relay
traditional control
© Siemens AG 2009
Page 23 Energy Automation Energy Sector
SIPROTEC 4

O/C protection
7SJ6

© Siemens AG 2009
Page 24 Energy Automation Energy Sector
SIPROTEC 4

7SJ61/62
-> Protection
-> 4-line display

7SJ61 7SJ62

7SJ63/64
-> Protection &
Local Control
-> Graphic-
7SJ63/64 7SJ63/64 display

7SJ63/64
-> Protection &
Local Control
-> Flexible
mounting of
7SJ63/64 7SJ63/64 graphic-display
© Siemens AG 2009
Page 25 Energy Automation Energy Sector