DEPARTMENTOFCOMPUTERENGINEERING

SRTTC’s
Suman Ramesh Tulsiani Technical Campus, Faculty of Engineering,
Kamshet

A REPORT ON

SOFTWARE AS A SERVICE WITH HDFS

SUBMITTED TO THE SAVITRIBAI PHULE PUNE UNIVERSITY, PUNE IN THE

FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE WEB TECHNOLOGY MINI
PROJECT

BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING(COMPUTER ENGINEERING)

SUBMITTED BY

Dhananjay Anil Sanap GR No. 232701

 CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the project report entitles

SOFTWARE AS A SERVICE WITH HDFS

Submitted by

Dhananjay Anil Sanap GR No : 232701

is a bonafide student of this institute and the work has been carried out by him/her under the
supervision of Prof.S.V.Reddy and it is approved for the fulfillment of the requirement of
Mini Project in Cloud Computing subject.

Prof.S.V.Reddy Dr. Amruta Surana Prof. (Dr.)

J.B.Sankpal
Project Coordinator Head of Computer Engineering Principal
SRTTC-FoE, Kamshet

Place :
Pune
Date :
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

It gives me great pleasure to present Seminar on “Software As A Service With HDFS”. In

preparing this report, a number of hands helped me directly and indirectly. Therefore, it
becomes my duty to express my gratitude towards them.

I am very much obliged to the subject teacher Prof.S.V.Reddy in the Computer Engineering
Department, for helping me and giving me proper guidance. I will fail in my duty if I don't
acknowledge a great sense of gratitude to the Head of Department Prof.S.V.Reddy and the entire
staff members for their cooperation. I wish to record the help extended by my friends in all possible
ways and active support and constant encouragement.
 ABSTRACT

The development of a private cloud infrastructure for Software as a Service (SaaS)

over an existing LAN environment provides a secure and scalable platform for data
storage and application hosting. This project implements a custom-built cloud
controller using open-source technologies and integrates the Hadoop Distributed File
System (HDFS) to manage large-scale data in a distributed manner.
The system is designed to divide files into segments or blocks, encrypt them for secure
transfer, and facilitate efficient upload and download operations within the cloud
network. Python is employed to build the cloud controller, which handles file
segmentation, encryption, communication with HDFS nodes, and data retrieval. The
goal is to offer a lightweight, LAN-based SaaS solution for laboratory use,
emphasizing data confidentiality, accessibility, and fault tolerance. Through this
project, we demonstrate the potential of combining HDFS with custom cloud solutions
to create a reliable and secure local cloud environment tailored for academic or small
organizational settings.
 TABLEOFCONTENTS

LENSKART CLONE
Sr. No. Title of Chapter Page
No.
01 Introduction
1.1 Background information about the project

1.2 Objectives of the project

1.3 Scope and limitations

1.4 Importance and relevance of the project

02 Literature Survey
2.1 Overview of existing literature or similar projects relevant to your
topic
2.2 Discussion of technologies, frameworks, or methodologies used
in similar projects
03 Software Requirements Specification
3.1 Overview of existing literature or similar projects relevant to your
topic

3.2 Discussion of technologies, frameworks, or methodologies used

in similar projects

3.3 System Requirements

3.3.1 Database Requirements
3.3.2 Software Requirements (Platform Choice)
3.3.3 Hardware Requirements
04 Methodology
4.1 Description of the approach or methodology used to carry out the
project

4.2 Explanation of the tools, technologies, and frameworks utilized

4.3 Details of the development process, including

design,
implementation, and testing
4.4 Use-Case Diagram
4.5 UML Diagrams
05 Results
5.1 Project Code (Any one module)
5.2 Presentation of the outcomes or results of the project (Screen
Shots)
5.3 Data analysis, if applicable

06 Results
6.1 Outcomes
6.2 Screen Shots
07 Conclusions
7.1 Summary of the key findings and outcomes
7.2 future work or areas of further research
7.3 Applications
08 Reference
s:
8.1 List of all sources cited in the report, following a specific
citation
style (e.g., APA, MLA)
 INTRODUCTION

The implementation of a private cloud-based Software as a Service (SaaS) system over a

Local Area Network (LAN) marks a significant step toward secure, efficient, and scalable
digital infrastructure within controlled environments such as academic laboratories or small
organizations. This project leverages the robustness of open-source technologies and the
distributed capabilities of the Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) to enable seamless
file storage and retrieval operations in an encrypted format.

Harnessing the flexibility of the Python programming language, the system is engineered to
manage the core functionalities of a cloud controller—splitting files into manageable
segments or blocks, encrypting data for secure transmission, and coordinating upload and
download tasks over the LAN. These operations are executed in a structured, modular
fashion, ensuring maintainability and adaptability.

By adopting a decentralized storage model with HDFS and integrating secure communication
mechanisms, the system provides a dependable solution for file management in localized cloud
environments. The Python-based implementation allows for extensive customization and scaling,
while promoting ease of use and integration with future cloud services. This project demonstrates
how cloud computing principles can be practically applied in resource-constrained settings,
offering a foundational step toward building secure, on-premise SaaS platforms.
 OBJECTIVES
When working on a project involving So ware as a Service (SaaS) with HDFC (a leading Indian
bank) in the context of cloud compu ng, the objec ves typically align with improving service
delivery, customer experience, opera onal e ciency, and innova on. Here are some possible
objec ves for such a project:

1. Enhanced Customer Experience

• Deliver seamless, 24/7 access to banking services through cloud-hosted SaaS
platforms.
• Improve user interface and experience across mobile and web applications.
• Enable faster service rollouts and updates.

2. Cost Efficiency

• Reduce infrastructure costs by eliminating the need for on-premise hardware

and software.
• Use a pay-as-you-go model to optimize IT spending.

3. Scalability and Flexibility

• Quickly scale applications based on user demand without worrying
about underlying infrastructure.
• Add new features or expand services without major disruptions.

4. Data Security and Compliance

• Ensure the SaaS solution complies with regulatory standards (e.g., RBI,
GDPR).
• Implement robust encryption, authentication, and monitoring tools to
safeguard customer data.

5. Faster Deployment and Innova on

• Use cloud pla orms to deploy applica ons and updates faster than
tradi onal methods.
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 SCOPE AND LIMITATIONS

Scope:

1. Efficient Data Storage and Processing

• HDFS (Hadoop Distributed File System) allows SaaS platforms to store and process
large-scale data reliably.

• Suitable for big data analytics, data warehousing, and log processing.

2. On-Demand Access

• SaaS applications powered by HDFS can be accessed from anywhere via the internet,
promoting global accessibility and collaboration.

3. Scalability

• Both SaaS and HDFS architectures are highly scalable, allowing applications to
handle growing workloads without performance bottlenecks.

4. Cost Efficiency

• Cloud-based infrastructure eliminates the need for physical hardware.

• HDFS on cloud minimizes cost for storing petabytes of data.

5. Integration with Other Big Data Tools

• Easy integration with tools like Hive, Spark, Pig, and MapReduce for advanced
analytics.

• Allows SaaS to offer analytics-as-a-service to clients.

Limitations:

1. Latency in Real-Time Processing

• HDFS is optimized for batch processing—not real-time analytics.
• This can affect applications that require low-latency, real-time data.

2. Complexity in Implementation
• Integrating SaaS with HDFS requires advanced cloud and big data
architecture knowledge, which can increase the complexity and cost of
development.

3. Data Security and Privacy

• Storing sensitive data on HDFS in the cloud raises security concerns—
especially for SaaS platforms handling healthcare, financial, or personal
data.
• Multi-tenant architectures must enforce strict data isolation.

4. Scalability Costs
• Although scalable, horizontal scaling of HDFS on cloud may incur high
costs if not managed properly.
• Bandwidth and storage usage may drive up operational expenses.

5. Vendor Lock-In
• Using HDFS on a specific cloud provider (e.g., AWS EMR, Azure
HDInsight) may cause vendor lock-in, making it hard to migrate to
another provider.

6. Lack of Flexibility for Small Applications

• Overkill for small-scale SaaS apps. HDFS is more suited for high-volume
data; not ideal for lightweight, transactional SaaS apps.
 IMPORTANCE AND RELEVANCE

Importance of a Employee Performance Evaluation Expert System:

1. Addresses Big Data Needs in Modern Applications

• Today’s SaaS platforms often deal with massive volumes of data—from logs, customer
behavior, transactions, to multimedia content.

• HDFS (Hadoop Distributed File System) enables reliable and distributed data storage,
making it a natural fit for data-heavy SaaS apps.

2. Optimizes Data-Driven Decision Making

• When integrated with tools like Apache Hive, Spark, or MapReduce, HDFS allows
SaaS platforms to offer analytics features directly to users.

• Enables organizations to gain business insights in real time.

3. Scalable Architecture

• Cloud computing provides elastic resources, and HDFS is inherently scalable. Together,
they allow SaaS products to scale effortlessly as user demand grows.

4. Cost-Effective Data Management

• HDFS on cloud storage eliminates the need for expensive on-premise hardware and
reduces IT maintenance costs.

• Ideal for startups and enterprises looking for budget-friendly solutions.

5. Supports Innovation and Custom Services

• With this architecture, SaaS companies can offer data-as-a-service, custom analytics, or
even machine learning features, making their platform more competitive.
 Relevance in Today's World:

This project is highly relevant in today’s work environment due to:

1. Digital Transformation

HDFC Bank, like other major financial institutions, is heavily investing in digital infrastructure.
SaaS enables:

• Faster deployment of banking solutions.

• Access to the latest fintech innovations without building everything in-house.
• Scalable platforms for services like CRM, customer support, and data analytics.
•

2. Enhanced Customer Experience

SaaS tools power chatbots, mobile banking interfaces, and personalization engines—allowing
HDFC to deliver more engaging and user-friendly experiences across platforms.

3. Scalability & Cost Efficiency

SaaS solutions offer pay-as-you-go pricing and instant scalability. This is crucial for HDFC to
manage growth, especially in a high-volume market like India with increasing
online transactions.

4. Security & Compliance

Many SaaS providers specialize in financial-grade security and regulatory compliance (like RBI
regulations, GDPR, etc.), which helps HDFC maintain high standards without building
everything in-house.
 LITERATURE SURVEY

1. Introduction to Cloud Computing and SaaS

Cloud computing has emerged as a foundational technology for delivering scalable, cost-
effective, and on-demand computing services. Within this domain, Software as a Service (SaaS)
represents a model where software applications are hosted by a service provider and made
available to users via the internet. SaaS reduces the need for physical infrastructure, simplifies
maintenance, and allows for rapid deployment across industries, including banking and finance.

2. SaaS in the Banking Sector

The financial sector, traditionally reliant on legacy systems, is increasingly adopting SaaS to
improve agility, customer experience, and compliance. Studies (Gartner, 2021) show that banks
are transitioning to SaaS-based models to stay competitive, reduce operational costs, and scale
services efficiently. SaaS applications in banking include CRM, core banking solutions, fraud
detection systems, and loan management platforms.

3. HDFC Bank and Technological Adoption

HDFC Bank, one of India's largest private-sector banks, has been at the forefront of
digital transformation. According to HDFC’s annual reports and interviews with its CIO, the bank
has invested heavily in cloud-first strategies, leveraging SaaS for:

• Customer relationship management (e.g., Salesforce)

• Human resource management (e.g., SAP SuccessFactors)
• Loan origination and digital KYC platforms
• AI-based fraud detection and credit scoring

These services enhance real-time processing, data analytics, and personalized banking services.

4. Cloud-SaaS Integration at HDFC

Recent partnerships and digital initiatives (such as HDFC’s collaboration with Adobe for digital
document workflows) illustrate the bank’s shift toward cloud-based SaaS ecosystems. Reports
from NASSCOM and IDC have noted how such integrations allow HDFC to deploy services
faster, ensure compliance with RBI norms, and support innovation through fintech APIs.
 TECHNOLOGIES, FRAMEWORKS, AND METHODOLOGIES

1. Technologies:

1. Cloud Platforms
• Amazon Web Services (AWS) and Microsoft Azure are commonly used by banks
for cloud infrastructure due to their compliance capabilities and scalable services.
• HDFC Bank has reportedly adopted hybrid cloud models, combining public cloud
services with in-house infrastructure for sensitive data handling.

2. SaaS Applications
• Salesforce CRM – for managing customer interactions and lead tracking.
• SAP SuccessFactors – for cloud-based human resource management.
• Adobe Experience Manager (AEM) – for digital document workflows and
customer onboarding.
3. Security Technologies
• Cloud Access Security Brokers (CASBs)
• Data Encryption (AES-256)
• Identity and Access Management (IAM) with tools like Okta
• Multi-factor Authentication (MFA) and role-based access control (RBAC)

2. Frameworks and Libraries

1. Cloud Deployment Model
• Hybrid Cloud Architecture: HDFC uses a mix of private and public cloud to maintain
control over sensitive data while leveraging SaaS flexibility for less critical applications.
2. Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA)
• SaaS applications are integrated using APIs and microservices.
• This enables modular development and deployment, allowing HDFC to scale and update
specific services without impacting the entire system.
3. DevOps and CI/CD Frameworks
• Continuous integration and deployment practices ensure faster rollout of SaaS
features and patches.
 • Tools like Jenkins, Docker, and Kubernetes are often used for
containerization and deployment.

3. Methodologies:
1. Agile Methodology
• HDFC follows Agile for iterative development and deployment of SaaS features.
• Short sprints and regular feedback loops from users allow rapid refinement.

2. b) Data-Driven Decision Making

• Big data analytics and machine learning models are used to make informed decisions in
loan approvals, fraud detection, and customer segmentation.

3. c) Compliance-First Approach
• All SaaS implementations are done in alignment with RBI regulations, GDPR, and
ISO/IEC 27001 standards.
4. Vendor Management Methodology
• A Vendor Risk Management (VRM) system ensures that third-party SaaS providers meet
HDFC’s standards for uptime, data privacy, and support.
USE – CASE DIAGRAM:
 RESULTS

Project Code:
PRESENTATION OF THE OUTCOMES OR RESULTS OF THE PROJECT:

System Asking Questions:

PRESENTATION OF THE OUTCOMES OR RESULTS OF THE PROJECT:
 CONCLUSIONS

The implementation of a cloud-based SaaS system over an existing LAN using HDFS
showcases a practical and scalable approach to distributed file management and storage. By
developing a custom cloud controller and integrating it with Hadoop’s HDFS architecture,
the system effectively manages the upload, segmentation, encryption, and retrieval of files in
a secure and efficient manner. This project highlights the capabilities of open-source
technologies in creating enterprise-level services within a local infrastructure.

With the use of NameNode and DataNodes for structured file storage, the system ensures
high availability and fault tolerance. The encrypted file handling further reinforces data
security, which is crucial for modern SaaS applications. This design provides users seamless
access to cloud resources while retaining full control over the local network environment.

The system removes dependency on third-party cloud providers, making it ideal for
laboratories, academic institutions, and organizations looking for cost-effective and secure
private cloud solutions. Future enhancements could include role-based access control, real-
time monitoring dashboards, and integration with distributed computing frameworks like
MapReduce or Spark to extend its functionality as a complete cloud ecosystem.
 Reference
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ABBhDGIoFmAMAiAYBkAYKkgcFMS4wLjSgB6NGsgcDMi00uA Bw

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