Key vocabulary

determination  ‫ او‬ entry 

encouragement  conversation ‫د‬
Get used to ‫د ان‬ summarise 
Host family  ‫ة‬‫ا‬ phrase ‫رة‬
independent  organise 
Pick….up ‫ن‬    local 
struggle / Text message ‫ م‬‫ر‬
accent  meal ‫و‬
diary ‫ت‬ Londoners ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬
Important voc
gardener  especially 
confused  flight  ‫ر‬
accommodation ‫ا‬ harbour ‫ء‬
Instead of   drought ‫ف‬
celebration ‫ل‬‫ا‬ support ‫م‬/
degree  ‫در‬ volunteer ‫ع‬
certificate ‫دة‬ conditions ‫ال‬‫ا‬/ ‫وف‬‫ظ‬
imagine  abroad ‫رج‬
communication ‫ا‬‫ا‬ understandable  
unfortunately ‫ء ا‬ extract  ‫ء‬ ‫ او‬
lonely ‫ا‬‫و‬ course ‫ درا‬‫م‬
creature ‫ق‬ confident ‫وا‬
specific ‫د‬ normal ‫ط‬
current ‫رى‬/  biology ‫ء‬‫ ا‬
temporary  afterwards ‫ ذ‬
maid ‫د‬ annoy /
presentation  ‫ض‬ suppose /‫ض‬

Do/perform activity   All in all ‫ ا‬

Get distracted ‫ ا‬  Find it hard to ‫ ان‬‫ ا‬ 
Come across  /  Get better at  
Different to/from   Famous for ‫ر ب‬
On his own ‫ده‬ Keep in touch by ‫ل ب‬‫ ا‬ ‫ن‬
Have experience ‫ة‬  From the beginning ‫ا‬‫ ا‬
Concentrate on   Similar to ‫ ل‬
The pros and cons of ‫ب‬‫ و‬‫ا‬ Make sure 
Have a great time  ‫ و‬ Look out of ‫ل‬  

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 1- choose the correct answer from a,b,c or d

1………………..and hard work led the businessman from poverty to success

and wealth.
a] Affectation b] Determination c) Deterioration d) Condensation
[Link] is very old and needs help with her daily…………..
a] entertainment b) labour c) trainings d] activities
3. The new student was desperately …………….at school as he had no friends.
a) friendly b] lonely c) fatherly d) lovely
[Link] a holiday …………. you need a valid passport and a visa from the
destination embassy.
a) broad b. board [Link] d) aboard
5. Stop that noise, please. You're …………..me from my work.
a. distracting b) dispensing c. respecting d. distressing
[Link] has new fine modern ……….for all ships that helps the local economy.
a. store b) airport c. warehouse d. harbour
7. it's important for a teacher to balance punishment with positive…………..
a) allowance b. encouragement c. reflection d) detest
8. The you rug actress was full of ………….to achieve her goals.
a) consumption b) conservation c] appliance d) determination
[Link] school students should be trained to become more………… of their
teachers.
a) Independent b) hateful c) depressed d) stressed
10. Out friends will book our tickets but we have to …………….. them up an hour before
the show.
a) pack b) get c) pick d)grow
[Link] the summer camp, the children were encouraged to take part In several different
……………….
a) Inventions b) labour c) activities d) experiences
[Link] Salahshowed great...........to succeed and became best footballers in
the world,
a) appearance b) determination c) avoidance d) facilitation
13. Everyone needs............from people who understand what they are trying to do.
a) discouragement b) persistence c) collision d) encouragement
14. l quite like living alone. It made me more......
a)dependent b) nosy c) independent d) facilitated
15. The survivors were picked........by fishing boats from nearby villages.
a) up b) on c) away d) for
16. | didn't think I could ever.....used to living in a big city after living in the country.
a) grow b) get c)fall d)turn
17. The family is staying in temporary........until their house is rebuilt.
a) concentration b) intention c) accommodation d) position
18. This guarantee .............is an important document. Keep it in a safe place.
a) degree b) research c) essay d)certificate
19. Mariam has finished university with a.........in engineering.
a) medal b) degree c) scale d) research
20. I think this cold weather is.......for the time of year as it is winter.

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a) normal b) standard c) abnormal d) strange
21. ..........is the scientific study of the life and structure of plants and animals.
a) History b) geology c) Biology d) Mathematics
[Link]. Jones spent three hours..........the city as this was his first visit to it.
a) exploring b) inventing c) discovering d) devising
[Link] I was going home, I came across a little boy.......in the street.
a) sleep b) sleeping c) slept d) sleeps
24. a severe...........has caused most of the corn crop to fail due to lack of water.
a) draught b) current c) drought d) flood
[Link] surfing beaches, strong....are common especially during competition time.
a) droughts b)floods c) currants d) currents
26. The hotel's.......financial situation is not good after the corona crisis.
a) current b) past c}luxurious d) social
[Link] collection includes.......from the works of several well-known authors.
a) shapes b) extracts c) formulas d) recipes
28.I felt very.....when I first arrived in New York to join my new university.
a) patient b) reflected c) lonely d)aspected
29. The........was changing the sheets when we got back to our hotel room.
a) boss b) coach c) guard d) maid
30. Public companies have to........an annual report and accounts.
a) hide b) devise c) publish d) forge
31. he message was written in a/an........code that only our soldiers could read.
a) educated b) secret c) obvious d) literate
32. The teacher gave each group in the class a......topic to talk about.
a) specific b) vague c) search d) product
[Link] pills should give you........relief from the pain, just until you can get to
a dentist.
a) permanent b) constant c) temporary d) specific
34. Stop shouting loudly; all that noise makes it hard to.....
a) duplicate b) replicate c) investigate d) concentrate
35. Both clocks are still in good working...............although they are old.
a) force b) form c) condition d) direction
36. She's..............to bring up a family alone after the death of her husband.
a) struggling b) relaxing c) relieving d) dispensing
[Link] job interview proved to be much worse than I had imagined. The synonym of
the verb "imagine" is.........
a) fancy b) explain c) accept d) apply
[Link] tidying the room, my mother came......some old photographs in a drawer.
a) for b) up c) across d) about
[Link] the name of the company will only lead to........
a) confuse b) confusion c) confusable d) confused
40. Mohamed is currently.........a great time at a five-star hotel in Paris.
a) having b) winning c) beating d) changing
[Link] his ship sank, the sailor was left……..his own, with no help from anyone.
a) at b) on c)for d) with
[Link] he was injured, the boxer struggled to win the fight. The antonym of the
verb" struggle" is.......
a) suffer b) surrender c) fight d) gain
43. Experts advise young people not to.......distracted easily and focus on their goals.

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a) have b)take c) grow d)get
[Link] young writer wrote a/an........story about life on the planet Mars.
a) imagine b) imagination c) imagined d) imaginative
[Link] are........that the patient will make a full recovery after the operation.
a) secret b)confident c) applied d) replied
[Link] sister is taking a/an......in Art and Interior Design.
a) coarse b) exercise c) course d) experience
47. Star War" is a series of movies about wars with.......from outer space.
a) officers b) clerks c) experiments d) creatures
48. The plane was badly damaged during the...........from Japan to America.
a)voyage b) flight c)Picnic d) expedition
49. There was a long........between my father and my mother about where the
money was going to come from.
a) conversation b) discussion c) chat d) research
50 The ship reached the shore after a long and dangerous.........
a) voyage b) flight c) picnic d) expedition
51. My cousin writes her thoughts down in her personal.........every night.
a) essay b) article c) dairy d) diary
[Link] new coach of the team speaks English with a French............as he is fro
Switzerland.
a) accent b) language c) note d) sign
[Link] last..........she made in her diary was on October 10th.
a) enter b) entry c) place d) trip
[Link] uncle's factory produces clothing, shoes and other leather goods for......
and overseas markets.
a) cattle b) awful c) local d) prey
55. Students need to learn how to..........their work well to get the best results.
a) puzzle b) perplex c) waste d) organise
56. My friend sent me a text..........saying that she'll be late.
a) massage b) passage c) message d) messenger
[Link] writer...........the essay's main arguments in the final paragraph.
a) damaged b) summarised c) cut d) puzzled
[Link] should be taught to respect different.........in order to be tolerant.
a) cultures b) economies c) fights d) disputes
59. A security officer's duties........greeting visitors and directing them to the
appropriate department.
a) consist b) contain c) include d) enclose
[Link] her speech, the young actress...........the help of her parents, husband, and
fellow actors.
a) reminded b) mentioned c) recommended d) expected
[Link] people were killed when a violent........struck the American Coast.
a) air b) drought c) breeze d) storm
62. Many games were cancelled because of last week s bad.....
a) climate b) weather c) atmosphere d) warming
[Link] conference will begin with a.........by a leading industry company manager
to show the new trends.
a) decision b) revolution c) presentation d) deviation
[Link] suffered much at the company last year, but all.......all it had been a success.
a) at b) in c) for d) off

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65. My little brother.........it hard to learn swimming although he has been training
for two weeks.
a) finds b) takes c)gets d) devices
66. I like my colleague at the office because his ideas are quite similar....mine.
a) in b) of c) in d) to
[Link] live in peace, people must accept each others'........differences.
a) culture b) cultural c) manual d) skillful
68. The visit to Aswan was really amazing as I liked it much. The antonym of the
adjective "amazing" is.............
a) ordinary b) fantastic c) puzzled d) accepted
[Link] school organised the students' seats according to health measures.
The synonym of the verb "organise is..............
a) explain b) waste c) damage d)arrange

1- choose the correct answer from a,b,c or d

1. Ahmed.............squash at the moment. He is practising for a competition.

a)plays b) is playing c) will play d) has played
2. I..........my uncle next week. I've arranged it.
a) visiting b) will visit c) am visiting d) visit
3. We............dinner at seven o'clock today.
a) are having b) have c) have had d) had had
4. Look! those boys...........flowers from our garden.
a) pick b) are picking c) were picking d) picked
5. Most people……………………..in the existence of magic.
a) aren't believing b) don't believe c) are believing d) believes
6. People all over the world………………….Mohammed Salah well.
a) knew b) were knowing c) are knowing d) know
7. Does this computer………………….to Ahmed?
a) belong b) belongs c) belonging d) belonged
8. A: Where's Nada? B: She........a tennis match.
a) played b) is playing c) has played d) plays
9. My father.........as an engineer. It is his permanent job.
a) works b) work c) is working d) had worked
10. Mariam is busy at the moment. She.........her hair.
a) wash b) washes c) is washing d) has washed
11. I like reading science fiction stories, but my brothers……..sport.
a) like b) are liking c) likes d) has liked
12. Look! How fast that lorry........
a) go b) went c) goes d) is going
[Link]'re hungry. They..........something to eat.
a) want b) wants c) are wanting d) were wanting
14. The girls.........tennis at the moment.
a) are play b) playing c) are played d) are playing
15. Stress ............high blood pressure.
a) cause b) causes c) is causing d) has caused

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16. Everything is arranged for my travel next Saturday. It means I…..next Saturday.
a) travel b) will travel c) am travelling d) was travelling
17. Yasser........very naughty these days. I need to ask a doctor about this behaviour.
a) is being b) is c) will be d) was
18. I never buy expensive mobile phones because I'm always........them.
a) lose b) used to lose c) losing d) lost
19. The sky.........grey and the wind is blowing. I think it is going to rain.
a) is looking b) looks c) has looked d) will look
20. You haven't said a word all morning. What.......about?
a) you think b) do you think c) are you thinking d) you do think
21. You.........computer games. You should do something more active.
a) always played b) are always play c) 're always playing d) always playing
22. If you........at that comic book, I'd like to see it.
a) don't look b) aren't looking c) looks d) doesn't look
23 Turn left at the lights and......to signal.
a) aren't forgetting b) don't forget c) you don't forget d) can't forget
24 Most scientists........that the world is getting hotter.
a) believe b) are believed c) are believing d) will believe
25 I enjoy Greek music, and most of the food.......really good!
a) tasting b) is tasting c) taste d) tastes
26 What's that terrible noise? "The neighbours........a party."
a) have b) are having c) having d) had
27 Hany always wears jeans, but today he........a suit.
a) is wearing b) wears c) had worn d) wear
28 We are discussing the new project and.........a good time as well.
a) having b) had c) have d) being having
30. I am having a great time in Japan these days, but I….my friends, especially you.
a) missing b) misses c) am missing d) miss
31. I'm angry because you......the door open.
a) always left b) are always leaving
c) leaving d) are left
[Link].......that she was better at maths.
a) is being wished b) is wishing c) wishes d) is wished
33 'Hurry up! It's time to leave."OK, I………………
a) am come b)come c) coming d) am coming
[Link] daughter...........fond of eating fast foods.
a) always is being b) is always being c) always is d) is always
35. My father..........hard these days as he needs money for our school fares.
a) worked b) had worked c) is working d) works
36. The water.........; can you turn the gas off?
a) boils b) is always boiling c) boil d) is boiling
[Link] can't do her shopping at the moment because it........heavily.
a) is raining b) rains c) will rain d) raining
38. Don't phone him now as he.........lunch.
a) is having b) has had c) has d) was having
39. Asmaa.........very happy at the moment.
a) isn't seeming b) is seeming c) seemed d) doesn't seem
40. He..........his glasses so he can't watch the match on TV now.
a) can't wear b) isn't wearing c) doesn't wear d) is wearing

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41. I.........of going to London and visiting my old friends there.
a) am thinking b) think c) am thought d) thinks
42. Mona is really enjoying her holiday on the island. She.....a really good time.
a) will have b) had c) is having d) has
43. I know that our team are practising hard these days. They.....to win the cup.
a) want b) are wanting c) wanting d) wanted
44. Look! That man.......to open the door of your car.
a) tries b) is trying c) was trying d) trying
45. A: Why are you looking at the sky?
B: It......as if it's going to rain.
a) looks b) looking c) looked d) is looking
46. Can you hear those people? What.......about?
a) do they talk b) did they talk c) are they talking d) they are talking
47.I................the meaning of that word.
a) not understand b) don't understand
c) am not understanding d) understanding
48. must go now. It.................late.
a) is getting b)gets c) getting d)get
49.I.......to realise how difficult it is to be a teacher.
a) begin b) begins c) 'm beginning d) beginning
50. Hany is never satisfied. He……………...
a) 's always complaining b) complain
c) complaining d) is complain

◌ِ
Key vocabulary

expansion / effect 

facilities ‫ت‬/ ‫ت‬‫م‬‫ا‬ governorate 
High-tech ‫ ا‬ grateful /
network ِ issue 
public  possible 
transport ‫ت‬‫ا‬/‫م‬/ provide / /‫ود‬
consider  satisfactory 
convenient / solution 
crowded ‫د‬ style /‫ب‬‫ا‬
Important voc
timetable ‫ا‬ ‫ول‬ replace ‫ل‬
Respond to ‫ ل‬/  ‫د‬interrupt ‫ض‬/‫ط‬
schedule ‫ول‬ argument ‫ال‬
connect / Environmentally  
friendly
system ‫ م‬Flying vehicle ‫ة‬‫ ط‬
passengers  popularity ‫غ‬‫م‬/‫ة‬

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 gases ‫زات‬ significant ‫ى‬ ‫ذو‬/
organisation  stress  //‫ذ‬
driverless  appropriate  /
authority / conclusion 
equipment ‫ات‬ disability ‫ا‬
precise ‫د‬/‫د‬ region ‫ا‬
notice ‫ر‬‫ا‬/ disagreement ‫ق‬‫ ا‬
underground ‫ق‬‫م‬‫و ا‬/‫رض‬‫ ا‬ construction / ‫ء‬‫ام‬
Check in ‫ اوراق ا‬‫ا‬  doubt /
affordable ‫ م‬  involve /
Security controls ‫ ا‬ ‫اءات‬‫ا‬ First aid ‫ت او‬‫ا‬

Forms of transport ‫ ا‬‫و‬ At least ‫ ا‬

Close to   Do some research ‫ث‬‫ ا‬ 
Give up   Keep in mind ‫ ذ‬ /
Go down  Alternative to ‫ ل‬
Agree with   Make ….better ‫ ا‬
Make notes ‫ت‬ ‫ون‬ Point of view ‫ م‬‫و‬
Increase in  ‫دة‬‫ز‬ On behalf of  
Plan for ‫ ل‬ Lead to ‫دى ا‬
Over the next ten years ‫د‬‫ات ا‬ ‫ل ا‬ Possible for ‫ ل‬
Importance of ‫ ل‬‫ ا‬Decrease in  

1- choose the correct answer from a,b,c or d

(1) The Egyptian government is carrying out a major......of the underground systems.
a) damage b) application c) expansion d) pressure
(2 Our company has recently installed the latest....security system that cost a lot of money.
a) outdated b) degraded c) old-fashioned d) high-tech
(3 The motorway.........in Egypt links all the cities and areas.
a) line b) network c) discipline d) authority
4. These advertisements are intended to increase.....awareness of the risks of smoking.
a) public b) special c) accepted d) awful
(5 Modern..........systems have been a severe threat to the environment causing
a lot of pollution,
a) security b) transport c) computer d) education
6. Hurry up! You must...........in at least one hour before your flight.
a) get b) look c) apply d) check
[Link] has largely.......the traditional business letter.
a) placed b) positioned c) replaced d) reflected
8. One of the main disadvantages of cars is the..........gases which damage the environment.
a) valuable b) polluting c) effective d) impressive
9. The information about the new vaccine is freely…………… on the internet.
a) avoidable b) secret c) available d) affecting
10.I check the hotel list to get a........idea of what activities to plan.
a) general b) public c) private d) careful

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11. These books are also available in an..........form.
a) electricity b) electric c) electrical d) electronic
12.. The accident received little..........in the national media.
a) note b) notice c) sign d) signal
[Link] satellite signals were affected by.........storm and its lightning.
a) electricity b) electric c) electrical d) electronic
14. There was a notice on the board saying the class had been cancelled. The word
"notice" here means...............
a) attention b) review c) sign d) observation
15. As he read the reports, the manager........careful notes about them.
a) ran b) gave c) made d) invented
16. All candidates have to.........a test in language and computer skills.
a) give b) make c) devise d) take
17.1 don't agree..........the way to discipline students with physical punishment.
a) at b)with c)for d)of
18. The tourist company's income went..........as a result of the corona crisis last year.
a) off b)down c) in d)into
19. The metro lines made it easier to travel.....Greater Cairo and the new suburbs.
a) on b)at c) around d)away
20. After a brief.........by the manager, the staff meeting began.
a) introduce b) introduction c) introductory d) introduced
21. The evidence was not really.........enough to put the accused man in prison.
a) persuade b) persuasion c) persuasive d) persuaded
22. Prevention also plays a central role in traditional medicine. The word "central"
is similar in meaning to the word "............
a) far b)main c) partial d) heavy
[Link] clothes company is planning a great..........of its outlets in Alexandria to sell more.
a) deterioration b) decline c) expansion d) reduction
24. The leisure...........in this hotel include a sauna and a gym.
a) probabilities b) facilities c) accessibilities d) availabilities
[Link] machines which the new factory uses are very........which are the latest in the country.
a) outdated b) ancient c) dated d) high-tech
26. A............of veins and arteries carries the blood around the body.
a) power b) device c) network d) station
27. By law, smoking is no longer allowed in indoor.......... places.
a) general b) public c) private d) clear
28. Investment in............infrastructure has increased greatly in the last few years.
a) transport b) transfer c) transfuse d) transplant
29. The government has the.............to regulate the economy.
a) irresponsibility b) authority c) validity d) expiry
30. The canal was built to..........the city with the port.
a) contact b) communicate c) connect d) tie
31. Conditions in hospital have...........greatly in Egypt in the last few years.
a) proved b) devised c) interrupted d) improved
32. The aeroplane was carrying over 500 ...........when it crashed and they were all killed.
a) engines b) passengers c) pilots d) crews
[Link] president's..........includes a two-day visit to a foreign country.
a) column b) speech c) schedule d) seminar
34. The...........cost was far higher than we had expected.
a) vague b) avoidable c) available d) total
[Link] the spokesman was giving his report, a reporter in the back kept... him every two
minutes.
a) noticing b) interrupting c) helping d) assisting

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36. The scientists will hold a.......... of meetings over the next few weeks to discuss the new
medicine.
a)team b) collection c) series d) deviation
[Link] and more people are moving to the.........of Cairo such as New Cairo City every year.
a) districts b) regions c) shores d) suburbs
38 The............date and place of birth of this famous writer are unknown.
a) vague b) hidden c) precise d) indefinite
39 The Olympics take.............every four years in a different city.
a) part b) place c) in d) off
40. The menu at this restaurant offer several vegetarian.....for people who don't eat meat or fish.
a) affections b) alternatives c) attentions d) attributes
41.. Many people in Alexandria say that fish is a/an....part of their diet.
a) useless b) poisonous c) significant d) valueless
42. The educational authority presented strong........for building a new school in the city.
a) arguments [Link] C) titles d) disagreements
[Link] spokesman........for some water before continuing his speech.
a) acquired b) offered c) called d) paused
44. Mild exercises and relaxation can help you reduce the....of daily life.

a) stress b) amusement c) pleasure d) cost

[Link] do not........this film suitable for young children as it has many violent scenes
a) consider b) accept c) agree d) expect
46. My secretary will call you to arrange a/an.....time to meet.
a) intensive b) convenient c) extensive d) scanned
47. There are twenty-six.......in Egypt and Cairo is the biggest one.
a) governors b) regions c) governorates d) districts
48.I'm so...........for all the help and support my family gave me.
a) helpful b) useful c) reliable d) grateful
49. The conference discussed a number of important environmental.........such as global warming.
a) trials b) causes c) reasons d) issues
[Link] exhibition.........an opportunity for local artists to show their work.
a) prohibits b) provides c) prevents d) proclaims
51. More than a hundred people.........to the job advertisement.
a) responded b) reviewed c) received d) respected
[Link] got.........grades and was offered a place at university.
a) awful b) horrible c) satisfactory d) unsuitable
[Link] are no simple........to the problem of overpopulation.
a) divisions b) troubles c) solutions d) expectations
54. The defender's aggressive........of play sometimes gets him in trouble.
a) list b) defence c) attack d) style
55 We worked very hard for four hours without a.......to complete the report.
a) pause b) silence c) trouble d) state
56. Please inform us if there are any....changes in your plans.
a) sighted b) available c) significant d) useless
57. Doctors have always........the importance of exercise in the prevention of diseases.
a) presses b) stressed c) denied d) doubted
58. Many children with mild.......are integrated in general education.
a) capabilities b) imaginations c) skulls d) disabilities
59. The drug has had no significant effect on the disease. The antonym of the adjective"
significant" is......
a) aspired b) appropriate c) suitable d) unimportant
60. You must........in mind that the price does not include flights.
a) take b) give c) keep d) miss

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61. The government announced a 25% decrease...........the price of fuel.
a) out b) about c) for d) in
62. On........of the department I would like to thank you all.
a) account b) behalf c) expense d) grade
63. Flying is the most.......way to travel in such a large country as China.
a) minor b) convenient c) doubtful d) expected
64. The writer's new novel is a/an........of a short story he wrote about ten years ago.
a) expansion b) repetition c) publication d) publicity
[Link] squash player finished the tournament in........by winning his last match very quickly and
a) fashion b) style c) affection d) skill
[Link], like writing, can be a........for expressing your feelings.
a) system b)form c) vehicle d) shape
67. Maha's husband was always nice to her in..........but treated her badly at home.
a) general b) private c) special d) public
68. My little sister has a.......for languages. She learns them quite easily.
a) reward b) present c) facility d) disability

1- choose the correct answer from a,b,c or d

1. The train from Alexandria.........at Giza station at 12:30.

a) will have arrived b) arrives c) will arrive d) will be arriving
2. We..........dinner at a seaside restaurant on next Sunday.
a) will have had b) will have been having
c) are going to have d) have
3. She........her exams by 6 o'clock, so we can go out for dinner.
a) will finish b) is finishing c) will have finished d) is going to finish
4. Do you think you........children by the time you are 30?
a) will have b) will have had c) are going to have d) are having
5. When I see you tomorrow, I........you my new book.
a) show b) will be showing c) will have shown d) will show
6. We will wait at the station room until the train.....
a) will come b) came c) had come d) comes
6 By the time you get here, I......watching the movie.
a) will have finished b) will finish c) am going to finish d) finish
7 Will lunch.......by the time we arrive?
a) be eaten b) be eating c) have been eaten d) have eaten
8. Sam is probably......the proposal by the time he leaves this afternoon.
a) completing b) going to have completed
c) being completed d) going to complete
[Link] 2050, half of the world....English and communicate well with each other
a) will speak b) will have been spoken c) will be spoken d) is speaking
10. Phone me after 8 o'clock. We...........dinner by then.
a) will finish b) will be finishing
c) will have finished d) have finished

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11. Our guests are expected to...........by 4 o'clock this afternoon.
a) be arrived b) have arrived c) have been arrived d) will arrive
[Link] the time my holiday is over, I........lots of interesting places.
a) will visit b) will have visited c) visit d) will be visiting
13. A: Why are you switching TV? B : I................a football match.
a) will watch b) am watching c) am going to watch d) watch
14. I …..... ..in the hospital where I applied for the training post.
a) am probably working b) will probably work
c) am probably going to work d) am probably work
15- For being stubborn, I expect she....................easily.
a) won t persuade b. isn’t going to be persuaded
c) won't be persuaded d. is being persuaded
[Link] wind is getting stronger. I think there................a sandstorm.
a) is being b) will be c) is going to be d) going
17- I don't feel well. I think I..................................up
a) will throw b) am throwing c) would throw d) am going to throw
18. All next year, scientists ……………. on an effective vaccine against COVID-19.
a. will have worked b. will work c. will be working d. have worked
19. Farmers ……………. the rainforest because they are cutting down more trees.
a. will damage b. will be damaged c. going to damage d. are going to damage
20. I can’t go to the cinema with you this evening because I ……………..my
lessons for tomorrow’s test.
a. going to revise b. had to revise c. will be revising d. will revise
21. My brother will go to the park when he ……………. his homework
a. will finish b. finish c. had finished d. finishes
22. Osama phoned while you were out." Yes, I know. I......him back.
a) am calling b) will call c) am going to call d) will be calling
23-The programme predicts what life.......in 20,30 or 40 years' time.
a) will be like b) will be liking c) will have liked d) may be liking
24. Your bags look heavy. I ................... you to carry them.
a will be helped b am helping c help d will help
25- The teacher says that we ................... relative clauses next week.
a going to study b study c are studying d studying
26- At ten o'clock tomorrow, I ................... on a train to Aswan!
a travel b will have travelled c going to travel d will be travelling
27- I think I.....that programme. Will you watch it with me?
a) watch [Link] watch c) am watching d) will have watched
28- I can’t meet you tonight as I ………. for the exam.
a going to revise b will have been revised c will revise d am revising
29- I feel terrible with a severe stomach. I think I………. be sick.
a should b am going to c am to d. will
30- This time next week, I will be on holiday. I ………. on the beach.
a am lying b am going to lie c will be lying d will lie
31- I.....................to the Book Fair to buy the books I need. This is my intention.

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a) will have gone b) am going to go c)am going d) will go
32-If you are too tired to cut the grass, I.....................it for you.
a) will cut b) am going to cut c) cut d) am cutting
33- I don’t think the exam ……….difficult.
a will be b is going to be c will have been d is being
34-They’ve got the tickets. They………………… to England!
a-fly b-will fly c-are flying d-are going to fly
35- Experts think that Cairo…… by more than half a million people next year.
a-will grow b-is going to grow c-grows d-will have grown
36-Our last lesson ……………………….. at two o’clock this afternoon.
a-is finishing b-will finish c-finishes d-going to finish
37- There are a lot of people in the room. It…………….. difficult to find a chair.
a-is b-will be c-is going to be d- will have been
38-Look, there’s a sandstorm. I ……………………… the windows.
a-will close b-close c-am gong to close d-am closing
39-There are no clouds in the sky today. I think that it………………………. very hot.
a- is going to be b- will be c- is being d- is
40-Next year, my grandfather …………………….. 75 years old!
a- is going to be b- will be c- going to be d- is
41-I predict that in the future mobile phones …………………. much smaller
a- are going to be b- will be c- will have been d- are
42- Quick! Give me a paper tissue, I........................again!
a) will sneeze b) am going to sneeze c)sneeze d)sneezed
43-There’s a good film on TV tonight. I think that it ……………… at ten o’clock.
a) will finish b) is finishing c) is going to finish d) finishes
44- My wife's parents.....for dinner tomorrow, so we're preparing something special.
a) will come b) are coming c) come d) are going to come
[Link] me up by nine o'clock. I..........long enough by then.
a) will sleep b) will have slept c) will be sleeping d) will be slept
46. I think one day every new book............as an e-book.
a) publish b) will publish c) will be published d) will have published
47. Will she..........enough Chinese to communicate before she moves to Beijing?
a) have learned b) be learning c) learn d) has learned
48. Rana.............the night shift by the time you get up in the morning.
a) won't be finished b) won't finished
c) won't finish d) won't have finished
49. Our guests are expected to...........by 4 o'clock this afternoon.
a) be arrived b) have arrived c) have been arrived d) will arrive
[Link] ............all our needs in a week's time.
a) will buy b) will have bought c) are going to buy d) are buying
51. He hopes the conference............before he arrives because he'd like to hear
the final speech.
a) will have ended b) will end c) won't have ended d) won't end
[Link] you think the teacher..........our homework by Monday morning?
a) will be marking b) will mark

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 c) will have marked d) will have been marking
53. Before we start our next lesson, we........a review.
a) are being having b) are going to have c) have d) don't have
54- He is filling his bucket with water. He..........the car.
a) will wash b) washes c) has washed d) is going to wash
55. I will inform you as soon as I ……………………… home tomorrow.
a. arrived b. had arrived c. will arrive d. arrive
56- I’ve have decided that I ….......part in the next competition.
a. going to take b. will take c. am taking d. take
57. Look out! The rock is loose. It……………on your head.
a- is going to fall b- will fall c- is falling d- falls

[Link] took a good book to read as she knew it was a long, boring...............
a) journey b) trip c) expedition d) mission
2. The boy jumped in and swam to the opposite........of the small lake.
a) coast b) bank c) beach d) harbour
3. When he watched the TV show, he.........he'd seen it before.
a) forgot b) organised c) recognised d) realised
4. Dan's mother has been great about helping ………… the kids.
a) by b) at c) with d) for
5. The Red Sea........ is famous for its fish, corals and beautiful wildlife.
a) coast b) beach c) bank d) ocean
[Link]…………..of desert plant is becoming increasingly
a) device b) species c) spice d)gender
[Link] men made……………. to Spain, Greece and Asia Minor to find fossils.
a) duties b) tasks c) expeditions d) picnics
8. The blue whale is the largest.......that has ever lived on earth.
a) creature b) feature c) pleasure d) adventure
9. The art, beliefs, behaviour and ideas of a particular society or group of
people are their..........
a) industry b) agriculture c) commerce d) culture
10. Chemical waste from cars and factories is harmful to the.......
a) environment b) involvement c) excavation d) space
11. The poor child said that he.......terrible conditions after his father's death.
a) involved b) fetched c) faced d) enjoyed
12. The workers are working overtime to finish the engineering.......on time.
a) task b) project c) object d) process
13. The new factory near the river makes water.......in the area worse.
a) action b) money c) pollution d) operation
14. Egypt hopes to make..........in all economic and financial fields.

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a) decrease b) failure c) effects d) progress
15. Some countries depend on.......because it is very important for their
national income.
a) tours b) culture c) tourism d) terrorism
16. The assistant at the gallery pointed out that not one of these paintings
is......., but they are copied cleverly.
a)fake b) original c) stolen d) normal
[Link] parents always …….that I waste much time chatting with my friends online.
a) complain b) explain c) greet d) salute
18.…………..is the existence of a large number of different kinds of animals and
plants which make a balanced environment
a. biology b. biochemistry c. biodiversity d. biodynamic
19. We need to take action to help.......fish stocks in the Nile.
a) damage b) pollute c) comply d) preserve
20. We must keep our armed forces in a constant.......of readiness.
a) state b) statue c) battle d) training
21. Messi's talents make him a truly.....footballer in the world.
a) common b) unique c) simple d) ordinary
22. The poor young man won a..........and got a college education.
a) race b) fair c) scholarship d) tournament
23 My cousin lives in a small island off the north...of Australia.
a) coast b) beach c) bank d)side
24 The hotel has special......for welcoming disabled people such as stairs and
lifts
a) fabrics b) accessories c) abilities d) facilities
25 The word "similarity" is an antonym to the word.......
a) commodity b) availability c) variety d) responsibility
26 Planning a wedding reception for over 1000 guests will be very ……………
a) challenge b) challenged c) challenging d) unchallengeable
27. Caring…………… an elderly relative can be very rewarding..
a) in b) of c) by d) for
28 She complained of her boss’s inappropriate ………… towards her.
a) behave b) behaving c) behaviour d) behaved
29 Samira is very interested.......medicine and wants to be a doctor.
a) to b) of c) for d) in
30. My father really agrees with the idea that women can have children and
a job…………………the same time.
a) in b) at c) with d) of
[Link] mother insists that we all should.......a bath before going to bed.
a) have b) give c) do d) devise
32. How many jobs had you applied ………. before you were offered this one?.
a) with b) for c) to d) at
33. The word "guarantee" is similar in meaning to the word.......

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a) ensure b) injury c) health d) inquiry
34. School students collected tons of drinks cans and bottles for...
a) agriculture b) exploration c) invention d) recycling
[Link] is important to encourage environmental......and awareness among
ordinary people.
a) accommodation b) convention c) conservation d) preparation
36. We live in a/an......age where everything can be downloaded.
a) digital b) speedy c) historical d) artistic
37. The sea turtle is a/an....species which needs great efforts to preserve.
a) extinct b) endangered c) lasting d) banishing
[Link] medicine can be taken in the......of a liquid or pill.
a) device b) figure c) equation d)form
[Link] need a better system for......animals in the national park.
a) building b) monitoring c) designing d) devising
40. A........is a part of the sea that is partly enclosed by a curve in the land.
a) cliff b) bay c) wave d) ring
41. School students collected tons of drinks cans and bottles for……..
a) agriculture b) exploration c) invention d) recycling
42 The young couple hired a professional to help........their wedding.
a) popularise b) realise c) organise d) recognise
43 The Cairo Tower is..........from a faraway area in Cairo and Giza.
a) realised b) distant c) visible d) acceptable
[Link] should follow the road.........for the city centre so as not to get lost.
a) projects b) notes c) scenes d) signs
45. The police offered a/an.........for any information about the robbery.
a) present b) award c) reward d) prize
46. Used car sales have..........because of the increased cost of new cars.
a) risen b) raised c) aroused d) arisen
47. Mohamed Sa|ah has.............a great success as a professional footballer.
a) achieved b)applied c)failed d)aspired
48..A lot of social problems ……… due to poverty and destitution .
( a ) arise ( b ) arouse ( c ) raise ( d ) rise
49. The food festival was a great occasion for the local.....to get together.
a) police b) facility c) community d) ability
50. Winning the gold medal was the highlight of the Egyptian wrestler, Karam
Gaber's………………………
a) job b) task c) work d) career
51 The young actor has a lot of........in the media who help him a lot.
a) b) contacts c) facts d) enemies
52. The volunteers are hoping to reach their........of collecting a million
pounds for the new Cancer Hospital.
a) ability b) disability c) goal d) association
53. Charles Dickens' first novel was.......by his early childhood.

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 a) inspired b) respired c) designed d) devised
54. The..........of the students in our class come to school by bus. Only
two come by train.
a) minority b) priority c) seniority d) majority
55. Each debate of the two candidates will focus on a........political issue.
a) specific b) discussing c) vague d) unimportant
56. The rocky soil is.......for planting grapes and similar crops.
a) suited b) suitable c) possible d) perplexed
57. Seven copies of the original book are still known to.....in museums.
a) resist b) persist c) exist d) vanish
[Link] The economic crisis will surely...In the loss of a lot of jobs.
a) reason b) consult c) sequence d) result
58. The temperature can reach 40"C In the....In Upper Egypt especially in
summer
shadow b) shade c) figure d) moisture
[Link] the park, children have to........turns on the swing and other game tools.
a) take b) give c) add d) provide
60. There is an obvious contrast.........the cultures of East and West.
a) in b) between c) at d) for
61. A degree in English could lead ………….. a career in journalism
a) in b) at c) to d) for
62. The children should be..........the opportunity to make their own choices.
a) taken b) turned c) denied d) given
63. The company's failure was a direct........bad management.
a) result of b) cause of c) reason for d) purpose of
64. The adjective "essential" is similar in meaning to the adjective........
a) vain b) minor c) common d) necessary
65. The verb "agree" can be the opposite to the verb............
a) express b) approve c) argue d) excite
66. The manager agreed to...........the employees' salaries.
a) raise b) rise c) arise d) arouse
67. Some world.............are meeting online to consider the plan for facing
COVID-19 pandemic.
a) readers b) citizens c) leaders d) clients
68. Our teacher always tries to make his lessons.......for all students.
a) avoidable b) enjoyable c) detestable d) perplexing
69. Sleep disorders are a serious.......problem, but they aren't very hard to cure
a) physical b) herbal c) psychological d) scientific

[Link] thinks that her friend is.................than her

a) slightly prettier b) more pretty c) more prettier d) as pretty

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[Link] house is exactly...........as my neighbour's.
a) wide b. wider c)the same width d) the same wide
3 Toyota is......fast as Peugeot. exactly
a) almost as b) exactly c) almost d) slightly as
wood is……………….. than gold, but in some cases it is more useful.
a) cheapest b)more cheaper c) as cheap d)far cheaper
4. He usually......late for the training sessions when he was a member in the team.
a) arrive b) arrives c) used to arrive d) arrived
5. When we were on holiday, we.............up early every day and spend all day on
the beach.
a) get b) would get c)got d)will get
[Link] brother........an actor when he was a student
a) had been b) would be c) didn't used to be d)used to be
7. The teacher was angry with Galal because he asked……………. question as
his friend
a) slightly as same b) far the same c) exactly same d) exactly the
[Link] marks are ....... mine.
a) almost good as b) almost as good as c) good as d) slightly good
9. When I visited the city centre, it was ………less crowded than usual.
a) slightly b) more c) so d)as
10. To me, English is………………….. than physics.
a) easy b) much easy c) far easier d) almost easier
11. Mr Osama is wearing …………….the same suit as me.
a) far b) slightly c) much d) exactly
12. My new flat is……………. as the old one.
a) slightly as wide b) slightly wider c) almost as wide d) so wide
13. The exam was slightly…………… than I expected.
a) easier b) as easy c) much easier d) easy
14. Ali is loved by all as he is……………….. patient than his brothers.
a) as b) far more c) so d) more much
15. Whenever we stay at this hotel, we sleep exactly in………room.
a) the same b) same c) the same as d) as the same
16 Petrol is ……………..expensive as it was last year.
a) slightly than b) almost than c) almost d) almost as
17. Can you walk more slowly?
a) almost b) such c) slightly d) lot
18. It's strange to find that BMW is exactly the same………… price Toyota.
a)than b) as c) from d) at
19 Their house is almost two times as big ………………ours.
a) as b) than c) of d) to
[Link] by train is slightly.....than driving.
a) much expensive b) expensive c) more expensive d) as expensive
[Link]'s......cheaper to drive than go by plane.

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 a) almost b) as c) more d) far
22. There.......enough facilities for local people, but now there are a lot of them.
a) didn't use to be b) used to be
c) would be d) didn't use to have
23 He used to be a driver, but now he.......
a) does b) doesn't c) isn't d) has
24 Tourists visiting Egypt......in the hotel restaurants rather than local restaurants.
a) use to eat b) would eat c) were eating d) had eaten
25 On holidays, Mum.........me a big breakfast.
a) was making b) is making
c) would always make d) had made
26.M Did she.......cry a lot when she was a baby?
a) use to b) used to c) using d) be used to
27. When Ali was a student, he........a long beard and short hair.
a) would have b) has had c) has d) used to have
28 When he was a driver, my dad........home from work at 7 pm.
a) had arrived arrives b)arrives
c) used to arriving d) would always arrive
[Link] used to send letters to his friends, but now he…….…e-mails.
a) was sending b) used to send c) is sending d)sends
30. Tourists visiting Egypt......in the hotel restaurants rather than local restaurants.
a) use to eat b) would eat c) were eating d) had eaten
31. On holidays, Mum.........me a big breakfast.
a) was making b) is making
c) would always make d) had made
33. My father…………slim, but now he suffers from obesity.
a) would be b) had been c) used to be d) wasn't
[Link] food.......like when you were ten?
a) did you use to b) you used to c) do you use to d) would you to
35.M It's not warm, it is…………....yesterday.
a) almost as cold than b) almost as cold
c) almost as colder than d) almost as cold as
[Link] ………..much hair, but now he is almost bald.
a) used to have b) would have c) almost has d) didn't have
37. Ali smokes............more than his friend does.
a) bit b) little c)as d) much
[Link] new flat is...........colder than the old one.
a) as b) many c) a bit d) more
39. The second exercise was............more difficult than the first.
a) less b) rather c) as d) many
[Link] road is...........longer than the other one.
a) a lot b) more c) lot d) many
41. This gadget is used to........onions.

19
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a) being chopped b) chopped c) chopping d)chop
(42) I'm terribly nervous, I'm not used to.......to a large number of audience.
a) speaking b) speak c) being speak d) speaks
43. After her husband died, the old woman had to get used to.........on her own.
a) live b) lived c) living d) leaves
44. I can't take your smart car. I.......driving an automatic car.
a) used to b) am not used to c) am used to d) didn't use to
45. She...........gets up early; she used to get up early.
a) frequently b) always c) anymore d) no longer
46. For me, running is..........tiring than walking.
a) a lot more b) a lot c) much d) as
47. He used to live in Italy, but he.......lives there.
a) used to b) any longer c) no longer d) is used to
48. I think French is.........than English.
a) difficult b) much difficult c) as difficult d) much more difficult
49. It's much..........this summer than it was last year.
a) hot b) hotter c) as hot d) hottest
50. She used to eat a lot of sweets, but she doesn't.........
a) no longer b) hardly c) any more d)then
51. My cat is a bit........than my dog.
a) friendly b) slightly friendly c) more friendlier d. friendlier
52. Maher was unfriendly, but now I realise he's a very nice person,
a) used to think b) didn't use to think
c) think d) was thinking
53. Her illness was.........than we thought at first.
a) serious enough b) as serious c) far more serious d) slightly serious
54. During our last holiday, we.........to the beach to play.
a) were used to go b) would go c) go d) use to go
55. Samy...........glasses, but now he does.
a) wears b) used to wear c) wore d)didn't use to wear
56. My parents used to spend a lot of time at the park, but now.....
a) they don't b) they do c) they are d) they didn't
57. I study in London, so I.........abroad.
a) was used to living b) would live
c) used to live d) am used to living
58. The movie is almost as..........as the book.
a) good b) better c) the best d)well
59. For me, science is.......difficult than history.
a) almost as b) slightly much c) slightly as d)slightly more
60-Now Hany is a good sportsman but he…………………. like sports.
a didn’t used to b didn’t use to c did used not to d use to not
61. What a miracle! Maher ............ smoke a lot but now he's given up completely!
a) used b) used to c) got used to d) was used to

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62-when I was a child, I…………………eat meat. but I eat now.
a-Didn't used to b-am not used to c-use to d-used to
63-There didn’t ………………. a hotel on the beach before 2012.
a use to be b used to be c used to have d have
64.- I …………… live in Egypt. When I was younger, my family lived in France.
a) didn’t always used to b) didn’t always use to
c) hadn’t always d) wasn’t always

1. At the end of the race, the first winner was........by BBC news channel.
a) offered b) tested c) searched d) interviewed
2. The correspondent has refused to reveal his...........of the news he sent to
the channel.
a) sources b) results c) effects d) doubts
3 My cousin is a/an...........for one of the major fashion magazines.
a) consumer b) reporter c) officer d) inspector
4. The show of the new band will be............over the internet.
a) investigated b) arranged c) broadcasted d) accepted
5. Our new next door neighbour is a former............of Al-Ahram Newspaper.
a) editor b) reader c) investigator d) inventor
6. The poor clerk took on extra work to increase his.......
a) energy b) effort c) income d) entertainment
7. The police think that the fire had been started....and it wasn't an accident.
a) strangely b) personally c) accidentally d) deliberately
8. Every new house in this modern compound comes complete with smoke.........
a) areas b) alarms c) suits d) services
9. The invention of the.......press is considered the most important invention as
it helped transfer knowledge and science to next generations,
a) printing b) sewing c) cutting d) welding
10. The airline is legally...for the safety of its passengers.
a) available b) acceptable c) responsible d) unreliable
11. He worked for the magazine as a wildlife.......and he travels to many
countries looking for good shots.
a) reporter b) correspondent c) photographer d) writer
12. The novelist began his career as a newspaper......in New York.
a) programmer b) reporter c) influencer d) podcaster
13. Around 2001, the Google search.........rose to prominence
a) engine b) power c) motor d) page
14. Old people always say that television is their most useful……….of local
information
a) result b) source c) reason d) practice

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15. The naughty student was ashamed to..........that he had lied to his teachers.
a) deny b) deploy c) admit d) apply
16. The writer.......folk stories from all over the world for his new book.
a) scattered b) spread c) told d) collected
[Link] advise us that........of failure should not stop us trying to get success.
a) pleasure b)fear c) treasure d) delight
[Link] earthquake was the worst natural.......to hit the city for over 50 years
a) disaster b) achievement c) acceptance d) trend
19. The camera........in on the old mans face hearing the bad news.
a) boomed b) zoomed c) bombed d) faded
20. You should speak to a lawyer for a/an....opinion about the contract.
a) respectful b) minor c) amateur d) professional
[Link].........of the novel's first chapter is "Getting Started."
a) address b) title c) line d) rank
22. In this new......age, computers and the Internet are part of our everyday life.
a) false b) facial c) digital d) trivial
23. The trip to America was a dream which has.....true for Mahmoud.
a) come b) gone c) fell d} grew
24. The discovery of DNA was a major scientific …………...
a) achieve b) achievement c) achieved d) achievable
[Link] new manager really cares …………….his employees.
a) of b) at c) about d) out
[Link] can't trust the rumors The antonym of the verb "trust" is.....
a) recognise b) realise c) depend d) doubt
27 Police officers are looking ……………the disappearance of two children
kidnapped yesterday.
a) for b) of c) into d) up
28. The shop owner left his elder son in…………. of the shop for a week.
a) change b) charge c) account d) balance
29 The police took fingerprints and identified the body. The synonym of the
verb" identify" is......
a) determine b) damage c) remove d) achieve
29 All young people have turned.....social media for news and information.
a)with b) on c) at d)to
[Link] stores have to.....for customers in the Christmas season.
a) compete b) competed c) competition d) competitive
[Link] the entrance of Abu Simbel, there are four huge....of King Ramses II.
a) baggage b) rest rooms c) sculptures d) views
[Link] museum has an impressive collection of prehistoric......
a) memorials b) remains c) memorandums d) corpses
33. Medical science has made amazing progress in......years.
a) old b) ancient c) recent d) modern
34. I felt so.....when my son graduated from college.

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a) proud b) ashamed c) shy d) guilty
35. You can.......the program by double-clicking on the icon.
a) finish b) launch c) inhibit d) repair
36. Egypt has more than one third of the world's ancient...especially in Luxor.
a) species b) forests c) monuments d) wildlife
37. My parents have always been keen…… travelling, whenever they get
the chance.
a) in b) of c)to d on
38. I'm very proud...........take part in this great project.
a) of b)to c) in d) that
39. International communication was changed a lot by the..........of the internet.
a) discovery b) invitation c) exploration d) invention
[Link] have to give their.........for their children to go on school trips
a) permission b) permit c) licence d) degree
41. The clot es company is expected to.....several new products next year.
a)erect b) attack c) attach d) launch
42. Teen Stuff magazine is very popular among............as it deals with their
interests.
a) adults b) infants c) teenagers d) directors
43. In a/an........., you can call 122 for police, the fire department or an
ambulance.
a) evaluation b) emergency c) accuracy d) presentation
44. The expansion of the factory led to the.........of 220 more jobs.
a) creation b) loss c) exploration d) discovery
45. I had to leave the room as I didn't want to become.........in the argument.
a) intended b) excavated c) involved d) inhibited
46. Electric cables are usually.........beneath the streets.
a) excavated b) buried c) drilled d) deployed
[Link] hundred people lost their jobs as a direct...........of the factory closure.
a)purposes b) causes c) consequence d) reasons
48. We found that the motorway is the most direct...........outside the city
a) street b) route c) road d) avenue
49. The driver slowed down as he approached the police........which checked
licenses
a) officer b) station c) state d) barrier
50. Winning the cup was a............achievement for our national team.
a) horrible b) strict c) remarkable d) fearful
51. My son is...........to learn more about art history, that's why he will
study university.
a) profound b) keen c) brave d) refrained
52. The engineers found an ancient............while digging for oil.
a) necropolis b) post c) scene d) trial
53. I called early in the.........of catching her before she went to work

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 a) species b) call c) hope d) shout
54. Using the Internet is an easy way to make a..........between prices.
a) compare b) comparison c) compared d) comparative
55. The church was erected in 1582. The verb "erect" is similar in meaning to
the verb……………………..
a) demolish b) destroy c) set d) construct
56. The factory launched the new line of jeans. The word "launch" can be the
opposite the word................
a) end b) continue c) start d) release
Grammar
Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
1.………….. had she finished cooking than she sat down to have some rest.
a. Having b. Immediately on c. No sooner d. By the time
[Link] ……………… to school, it rained.
a. I was going b. going c. I had gone d. was going
[Link] soon as the detective found a clue, he ……………… it to his boss.
a. had reported b. was reported c. will report d. reported
[Link] maid ……………….. a rest until she had done all the housework.
a. wasn’t taken b. didn’t took c. wouldn’t take d. hadn’t taken
5. Huda applied to get a licence , before that she...............to drive .
a) learned b) has learned c) had learned d) learning
6- I realized that I ………. a silly mistake in the exam when I returned home and
checked my answer.
a have made b had made c am making d made
7. When we got to the show, unfortunately all seats………………..
a. took b. were taking c. had taken d. had been taken
8-After my work…………done. I had a break.
a. had b. had had c. had been d. having had
9) No sooner…….…….the noise than we rushed to the spot.
a. had we heard b. we had heard c. have we heard d. we did hear
[Link] had they finished painting our new house ........... we moved into it.
a. than b. then c. that d. when
11.................. in the garage, my car stopped using too much petrol.
[Link] [Link] repairing [Link] repaired [Link]
[Link] I returned home,I realized that I ……………. my mobile phone at school.
a. have forgotten b. had forgotten c. am forgetting d. forgot
13 After the money............., I was able to buy the new car.
a) had been saved b) saved c) had saved d) was saving
14. When my father looked at me angrily, I realised that I.....something wrong
a) have done b) would do c) am doing d) had done
15. | thought Hany.............a car, but he said it was his brother's.
a) had been bought b) had bought c) was buying d) has bought
16 The people in the city felt a lot safer after the wild animal...by the

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police.
a) had caught b) had been caught c) was catching d) caught
17 After..........my work, I went back home with my friends.
a) finish b) finished c) finishing d)had finished
18. As soon as they had found a flat, they........married.
a) get b) getting c) had got d)got
19. He said that they..........each other for many years.
a) have known b) knew c) had known d) know
20. When they.............the theatre, the play had already started
a) reach b) reached c) had reached d) have reached
21. The prisoner..........free until he had returned the stolen things.
a) didn't set b) doesn't set c) hasn't set d) wasn't set
[Link] the house..........., we furnished it.
a) had been painted b) has painted c) had painted d) painted
[Link] the time Mariam was 26, she.........married for three years.
a) has b) had been c) has been d) was being
24. I was doing my homework when I realized that I.......to study 2 pages
a) had forgotten b) forgot c) was forgetting d) have forgotten
25. I didn't leave.......I had taken my pocket money first.
a) until b) because c) after d) as soon as
26. They waited patiently until the headmaster.......speaking.
a) was finishing b) has finished c) finished d) finishes
27 The woman...........for a taxi before her friends arrived.
a) has phoned b) phones c) phoning d) had phoned
28. The facts.........by the reporter before he wrote his report.
a) had checked b) had been checked c) are checked d) are checking
29. She said that the robber…..her when she was opening the door of her apartment
a) attacked b) was attacking c) has attacked d) had been attacked
30. I didn't phone Amgad..........I had lost his number.
a) before b) until c) because d) by the time
31. After she........back home, she found out that she had forgotten her
mobile phone at work.
a) was going b) had gone c) has gone d)went
32. No sooner.........his country than he had lots of problems.
a) he had left b) he left
c) had he left d) was he leaving
[Link]...........the bad news, he fainted.
a) hearing b) had heard c) heard d) he had heard
34. Having..........a lot of problems, he asked his uncle for help.
a) had had b) he had had c) have d) had
35. He .......the Nobel Prize until he had written 100 novels.
a) awarded b) hadn't awarded c) didn't award d)wasn't awarded
36..........typed the report, the secretary handed it to the

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 a) Having b) While c)When d) After
37. No sooner..........he stepped on my foot than he apologised to me.
a) did b) had c) have d) will
38. Belal........the day before that he would be the one who told Yousif the
basnews.
a) has insisted b) had insisted c) insisted d) insists
39. ........in a big city before you moved to Alexandria?
a) Have you worked b) Were you working
c) Had you worked d) Would you work
40. My cousin..........in a big city before he visited Cairo.
a) wasn't b) has never been
c) wouldn't be d) had never been
41) When we saw the hotel, we ……… that it was a great place for a holiday.
a. were knowing b. had known c. have known d. knew
42) I ………. the office until I had checked that all the doors were locked.
a. won’t leave b. wouldn’t leave c. hadn’t left d. wasn’t left
43. We weren't hungry because we ........................................
a. have already eaten b. has already eaten
c. had already eaten d. already eaten
44- As soon as I saw the accident, I ………. the ambulance.
a phone b will phone c had phoned d phoned
45) ........ reaching the airport, Ali found out that he had left his suitcases at home.
a. On b. While c. When d. Despite
46) "Did you go to the party?" - No, I................ . 2016
a. didn’t invite b. hadn’t invited c. wasn’t invited d. invited
47) President Sadat died in 1981, before that our army........the Suez Canal.
a. crossed b. had crossed c. have crossed d. was crossing
48-.....................operated on , the patient was taken to intensive care.
a) Having b) Having been c) Before d) When
[Link] ………………. a solution to the problem until we had discussed it.
a haven’t reached b. hadn’t reached c. weren't reached d. couldn't reach
50. It wasn’t......... the teacher had entered the class that the students kept silent.
a. when b. after c. before d. until

Read the following passage, then answer the questions:

As I put my key into the keyhole, the door slid open, to my amazement,
I saw that the kitchen light was on. I had left my house at about ten that
morning and I could not explain why I might have left it on. It immediately
dawned on me that someone had broken into the house and the first
thing I thought of doing was to call on my neighbour Mr. Hassan.
As soon as we got into the hall, we found that everything was in a
terrible mess. The armchairs were all overturned, two small tables lay
turned over on the floor and the radio had been smashed. There could be
no doubt that the burglar had left nothing untouched. Before going on to
inspect the rest of the house, I called the police.
Then we went into my bedroom. All my clothes were thrown all over
the bed and the floor. The bed cover had been removed and the mattress

26
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had been emptied of its feathers. The police officers arrived a few minutes
later and made a thorough search and declared that the burglar must
have been quite experienced for he had even ransacked the kitchen
cupboards. I told the officers it would take me at least two day’s hard
work to sort out all those things and find out whether anything had been
stolen. Fortunately, I never used to leave money in the house and the only
thing that they could have taken would be my watch which I had left in
the bathroom. We all went to the bathroom only to find the watch there.
Mr Hassan remarked that burglars never imagined they could possibly
find anything valuable in a bathroom.
Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
[Link] best place to keep our valuables is .................. .
a) the house b) the bathroom c) the bank d) the kitchen cupboard
[Link] police officers thought that the burglar was .................. .
a) foolish b) clever c) inexperienced d) rash
[Link] underlined word “we” refers to .................. .
a) the police officers
b) Mr Hassan and the writer
c) Mr Hassan and the police officer
d) Mr Hassan, the writer and the police officers
[Link] never imagined they could find .................. things in a bathroom.
a) cheap b) inexpensive c) workless d) precious
[Link] word “declared” in the last paragraph means .................. .
a) guessed b) announced c) refused d) denied
[Link] writer called the police .................. he went on to inspect the rest of the house.
a) after b) as soon as c) when d) by the time
[Link] police officers thought that the burglar must have been quite
experienced as .................. .
a) he emptied the mattress of its feathers
b) he threw all the writer’s clothes all over the bed
c) he smashed the radio
d) he even searched the kitchen cupboards carefully
[Link] expression “dawned on me” in the first paragraph means .................. .
a) forgot b) realized c) suggested d) dreamed

[Link] honeybee is a very unusual kind of insect. Unlike other insects, which
live alone, the honeybee lives as a member of a community. These bees live
together in what is known as a bee colony.
The head of the colony is called the queen bee. She is larger than the rest
of the bees. Her main task in the colony is to lay eggs. Most of the other bees
are the worker bees. These bees collect nectar and pollen from flowers. The
nectar that is carried by the worker bees is deposited on the hive and then
converted into honey. The worker bees also help look after the young bees.
As soon as the eggs are hatched, the worker bees feed the young bees with
pollen and nectar. The third type of bee found in the colony is the drone or
male bee. The main task of such a bee is to mate with a new queen.
The queen bee has a lifespan of about three years. During this period,
she would have laid more than half a million eggs. When the queen bee is
dying, a new queen would be groomed. This new queen would eventually
take over the ‘duties’ of the old queen when the latter dies.
Bees are small but they play a big role in the ecosystem. They play an
important role as a pollinator for crops. It is vital for food security of human

27
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beings. Hence we must control our activities and help protect honeybees.
Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
21
[Link] thing that distinguishes the honeybee from other insects is that ................ .
a) its sting is stronger and deadly
b) it can’t live apart from its community
c) it can live alone
d) it can’t live among trees and flowers
[Link] main mission of the queen bee in the colony is to ................ .
a) look after the young bees b) collect nectar and pollen
c) kill the worker bees d) lay eggs
[Link] life of honeybees can teach us ................ .
a) co-operation b) how to live among trees
c) selfishness d) laziness
[Link] word “latter” is the antonym of the word “................”.
a) last b) second c) former d) next
[Link] synonym of the word “look after” is ................ .
a) care about b) turn off c) take over d) give off
[Link] is the best title for the passage?
a) How honey is formed b) Honeybees’ life
c) Bees and other insects d) Bees and our ecosystem
[Link] help the crops to ................ .
a) disappear b) grow c) decrease d) reproduce
[Link] the queen bee dies, ................ .
a) the rest stay without a queen
b) the other bees will be sad and cry
c) another one takes over
d) there aren’t any more nectar

[Link] is a disturbing fact that many different wild animals throughout

the world are in danger. An endangered species is a type of animals that
will probably become extinct. There are 3,079 animals and 2,655 plants
that are endangered worldwide. Lots of countries have laws to protect
endangered animals.
The reasons for this are many and varied, but we must blame pollution,
pesticides, the disturbance of the animal’s natural environment and man’s greed.
Industry has grown enormously, and it has become common practice
for factories to dispose of waste matter in streams, canals and rivers,
causing great loss of river life. Modem agricultural methods include using
pesticides, which effectively control insects classified as pests, but which
also destroy many that are not.
Some animals are endangered because their habitats are being
destroyed because of the increase in population, which has meant more
buildings, more vehicles, more pollution... and with it the destruction of
much of the countryside that provide shelter for wild animals. People
are building cities, logging (cutting down trees) and mining in places
where animals live. Other animals are endangered because people are
hunting and killing them. When a new species starts living in a place,
it can take food from and prey on the animals that lived there before.
Some of the endangered animals in the world include the black rhino
found in Africa, the orangutan found in the country of Malaysia and the
blue whale. Finally, other endangered species examples include the
Bengal tiger, giant panda, mountain gorilla, sea lions, and others.

28
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Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
[Link] can protect endangered animals by ................ .
a) building habitats for them
b) punishing people who build houses
c) making laws
d) stopping the immigration of animals
[Link] underlined word “many” refers to ................ .
a) insects other than pests b) agricultural methods
c) pests only d) pesticides
[Link] is the same meaning as ................ .
a) someone to attack b) something to eat
c) sometime to spend d) somewhere to stay
[Link] using pesticides, we kill ................ .
a) pests only b) pests and harmful and harmless insects
c) harmful insects d) none of these
5.“When a new species starts living in a place, it can take food from and prey
on the animals that lived there before.” This means that
................ .
a) man is the cause of animal extinction
b) animals are made endangered by the weather
c) animals are made endangered by other animals
d) the increase in population causes danger to animals
[Link]’s greed is one of reasons that makes the matter worse. “Greed” means…………..
a) man’s desire to have things more than their need
b) man’s desire to kill animals
c) man’s desire to build cities and cut down trees
d) man’s desire to mine in places where animals live
[Link] has become common practice for factories to dispose of their waste in
streams and rivers. This means that factories………………….
a) deliver their waste to streams, canals and rivers
b) store their waste in streams and rivers
c) get over their waste in streams, canals and rivers
d) get rid of their waste in streams, canals and rivers
[Link] best title to the passage is “................”.
a) Endangering animals and man
b) The problem of the endangered animals
c) The problem of the endangering animals
d) Man’s greed and other creatures

[Link] culture is the system we use to build our identity. All living creatures are part of
a culture. Even animals have a culture! So, what is culture? It’s the way we behave in a
group. It begins with each individual family. Within our families, we do things to build
relationships with each other. This can include routines for doing things. It also includes
traditions. Traditions are activities that are repeated on a regular basis. Culture is not
limited to individual family groups. The real strength of culture is in larger community
groups. These larger groups are called societies.
Every society makes rules for itself. It decides how people should act in different
situations. Some of these rules are written down. Some are just things that are
automatically expected of all members of that society. Often, cultures can be identified
by what the people believe. Cultures are also known by what they choose to include in

29
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 their art. Sometimes a society forms around people who speak the same language.
Cultures may also be known for their customs, including the foods they make and
the things they do. Our cultures help us understand who we are and what we believe.
There are very strong emotions connecting us to our own society. Two different cultures
may disagree on beliefs, especially if they both feel strongly about them. When that
happens, war is a common result. People are learning better ways to communicate with
each other. The more we learn, the more we appreciate the differences in cultures.
Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
21 [Link] rules made by a society are ................ .
a) all written down b) divided between written and expected
c) not at all written down d) made by old people
[Link] writer suggests that culture starts with ................ .
a) an individual b) a society c) a tribe d) a family
[Link] underlined pronoun “them” refers to ................ .
a) cultures b) rules c) beliefs d) feelings
[Link] to the passage, culture can be identified by ................ .
a) what people believe b) what people do
c) what people draw d) what people believe and do
5. What role does culture play inside a family?
a) It helps build relationships. b) It keeps the traditions.
c) It defends people’s language. d) It develops art.
[Link] a suitable title for the passage.
a) The culture in our community b) Culture and life
c) Culture and language d) Culture and customs
[Link] is known by ................ .
a) what the people believe b) the customs we have
c) the choices of art the society has d) all of these
[Link] more we learn, the more we appreciate the differences in cultures. The
word“appreciate” here means ................ .
a) to realise b) to welcome
c) to go up in price d) to be grateful for

Globalization is a complicated issue. It has pros and cons. Supporters of globalization

argue that it has the potential to make this world a better place to live in and solve some
problems like unemployment and poverty. They expect free trade to reduce barriers between
nations and competition between countries to drive prices down. They say globalization
provides poor countries with the chance to develop economically and by spreading
prosperity, creates the conditions in which democracy and respect for human rights may
flourish. There is now a worldwide market for companies and consumers who have access to
products of different countries. There is more influx of information between countries. There
is cultural intermingling and each country is learning more about other cultures. Socially we
have become more open and tolerant towards each other and people who live in the other part
of the world are not considered aliens.
However, globalization is seen as a threat by increasing numbers of people. They feel
that globalization is growing as consumers are not given a choice. They worry about the effect
globalization will have on the culture of individual countries, cities and towns. Moreover, in a
global market, the bigger companies have more money to expand and advertise, and they can
also make and sell their products cheaply. The result is that people stop buying from the
smaller, local companies.
Some people might see the global culture as a good thing as it brings people
together and means that we have cheap food, in addition, you can travel, eat and shop
easily. Unfortunately, many cities now have exactly the same shops that sell exactly the

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 same products. It can be difficult to come across any small local shops at all. The
question is, will the world become less interesting when all the people wear the same
clothes, eat the same food and speak the same language?

Answer the following questions:

1. In a global market, …………………………………………………. .
a. local companies can compete with big ones.
b. local companies sell cheaper products.
c. big companies sell cheaper products.
d. both big and local companies sell cheap products.
2. A suitable title for the passage would be ……………………………… .
a. The arguments about globalization. b. Advantages of globalization.
c. Disadvantages of globalization. d. Rejection of globalization.
3. Why do some people support globalization?
a. For it is a complicated issue. b. For it facilitates communication.
c. For it has pros and cons. d. For it harms smaller companies.
4. Supporters say that globalization will spread …………………. in developing countries.
a. unemployment and poverty b. alienation and isolation
c. democracy and rights d. dictatorship and ignorance
5. Supporters think globalization made people …………….………………………….. .
a. aggressive b. tolerant c. perplexed d. complicated
6. The word “influx” means …………………………… .
a. flow b. restriction c. criticism d. hardship
7. Why do many people consider globalization a threat?
[Link] it affects culture badly and weakens small companies.
[Link] it reduces barriers between nations and competition between countries
[Link] it makes the bigger companies have less money to expand and advertise
[Link] It leads to more unemployment and poverty
[Link] synonym of the word " flourish" is...................
a. increase b. prosper c. decline d. prevent

A Translate into Arabic:

[Link] is a very serious problem. It doesn't only affect individuals but also
the progress of the country as it has a negative effect on the economic and social
growth and the spread of crime in society.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
[Link] government encourages young people to start their projects and not to wait for
governmental Jobs .This happens through providing the loans and facilities which help
the success of their projects in order to be good citizens in their society
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

[Link] should encourage investment, increase production and reduce consumption. This will
bring the prices down and solve the economic problem. It can’t be done without the

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individuals’ co-operation with the government.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
[Link] task of reforming the system of education in Egypt is essential. Through a sound
educational system, we can prepare successive generations of citizens capable of contributing
to the country's progress and of preserving its cultural heritage and moral values.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
[Link] people misunderstand the true meaning of freedom. Freedom doesn’t mean
that we have the right to do just as we like as we don’t live in this world alone.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
7- Hosting the World Handball Men’s Championship during the corona
pandemic showed the greatness of Egypt. It also paved the way for other sports
international competitions.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
8- Opposing terrorism has been tried by many countries however, terrorists are still
getting support from various organisations to achieve their goals. Facing it is a global duty.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
[Link] technology has provided us with many medical miracles, including things that some
thought were hard-to-reach science fiction. Over time, all the expectations and hopes of
scientists turned out to be true.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
[Link] and wars lead to many psychological effects on children, the most important of
which is the loss of a sense of safety and constant fear of the future. Therefore, we must avoid
wars by all means

4.A Translate into English:

.‫ى‬‫ن ا‬‫د‬‫ ا‬ ‫ أن‬‫ و‬.‫ و‬‫ه أ‬ ‫ص‬‫ وا‬‫م‬‫ وا‬‫م‬‫م‬‫د وا‬‫ون وا‬‫وح ا‬ ‫ ا‬‫اط‬‫ ا‬ ‫ أن‬.1
.‫ أو وط‬ ‫ر‬‫ ا‬ ‫ى‬‫ء ا‬ ‫ اى‬ ‫ ان‬   ‫و‬
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

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     , ‫ ا‬‫ت ا‬ ‫ات‬  ‫ ا‬‫ر‬  ‫ ا‬‫م‬‫ ا‬  ‫ر‬ ‫ام‬ ‫د‬‫ و‬ .2
‫اء‬‫ ا‬‫ و‬‫اط‬‫ ا‬ 
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
‫ول ا‬   ‫ و‬ ‫ة‬   ‫ ا‬‫ط‬‫ة ا‬‫ ا‬ ‫ى‬‫ ا‬‫ ا‬ ‫ ت‬‫و‬   .3
‫ى‬‫ ا‬‫ار ا‬

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
‫ل ا‬‫ ط‬‫ دا‬ ‫ن‬‫م‬‫ ا‬ ‫ ان‬‫ ا‬ , ‫ ط‬ ‫ء‬‫ وا‬‫ وا‬‫ ا‬ ‫ن‬‫م‬‫ج ا‬-4
 ‫ل‬ ‫ وا‬، ‫ون‬‫و‬
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
‫ة‬‫ ا‬‫ه ا‬ ‫ى‬‫ن ا‬‫م‬‫ ا‬  ‫ى‬ , ‫ون‬‫ ا‬ ‫م‬ ‫ى‬‫ارى اا‬‫س ا‬ ‫ء ا‬‫ ا‬  ‫خ‬‫ ا‬ --5
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
‫دى‬‫ ا‬‫ص ا‬ ‫ و‬‫ ا‬ ‫ و‬‫ص ا‬  ‫م‬ ‫ى‬‫ ا‬‫ت ا‬‫و‬ ‫ ا‬-6
‫اط‬‫ ا‬ ‫ى‬ ‫ع‬‫ ار‬‫دى إ‬  ‫وا‬
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 ‫ت‬ ‫دى إ‬  ‫ن ذ‬ ‫ب؛‬‫ ا‬‫م‬  ‫ل و‬‫ن ا‬ ‫ ا‬‫ا‬‫ ا‬ ‫اء‬‫ ا‬  ‫ر‬.7
‫ة‬ ‫ وا‬‫وم‬
............................................................................................................................................................
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   ‫ة‬‫ول ا‬‫ ا‬ ‫اء‬‫در ا‬    ‫ أن‬‫ول ا‬‫ ا‬  ‫اء‬‫ ا‬‫ع وم‬‫ ا‬ .8
‫اط‬ ‫اء‬‫ا‬
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 ‫ ا‬‫ ا‬‫ ا‬   ‫ ا‬ ‫ ا‬    ‫ك‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬  ‫ن‬  -9
 ‫ور‬   ‫ن رؤ‬ ‫ و‬‫ن ا‬ ‫ل‬
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