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CEC366 Image Processing

The document outlines the course objectives and content for CEC366 Image Processing, focusing on digital image fundamentals, enhancement techniques, restoration methods, segmentation, and compression. It covers key topics such as image sensing, spatial and frequency domain processing, and various filtering techniques. The course also addresses image recognition methods and the need for data compression.

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rithesh2512
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334 views123 pages

CEC366 Image Processing

The document outlines the course objectives and content for CEC366 Image Processing, focusing on digital image fundamentals, enhancement techniques, restoration methods, segmentation, and compression. It covers key topics such as image sensing, spatial and frequency domain processing, and various filtering techniques. The course also addresses image recognition methods and the need for data compression.

Uploaded by

rithesh2512
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

REGULATION 2021

III YEAR / V SEM

CEC366 IMAGE PROCESSING


CEC366 IMAGE PROCESSING

COURSE OBJECTIVES:

 To become familiar with digital image fundamentals


 To get exposed to simple image enhancement techniques in Spatial and Frequency
Domain
 To learn concepts of degradation function and restoration techniques.
 To study the image segmentation and representation techniques.
 To become familiar with image compression and recognition methods

UNIT I DIGITAL IMAGE FUNDAMENTALS

Steps in Digital Image Processing – Components – Elements of Visual Perception – Image Sensing
and Acquisition – Image Sampling and Quantization – Relationships between pixels - Color image
fundamentals - RGB, HSI models, Two-dimensional mathematical preliminaries, 2D transforms -
DFT, DCT.

UNIT II IMAGE ENHANCEMENT

Spatial Domain: Gray level transformations – Histogram processing – Basics of Spatial Filtering–
Smoothing and Sharpening Spatial Filtering, Frequency Domain: Introduction to Fourier
Transform– Smoothing and Sharpening frequency domain filters – Ideal, Butterworth and
Gaussian filters, Homomorphic filtering, Color image enhancement.

UNIT III IMAGE RESTORATION

Image Restoration - degradation model, Properties, Noise models – Mean Filters – Order Statistics
– Adaptive filters – Band reject Filters – Band pass Filters – Notch Filters – Optimum Notch
Filtering – Inverse Filtering – Wiener filtering

UNIT IV IMAGE SEGMENTATION

Edge detection, Edge linking via Hough transform – Thresholding - Region based segmentation –
Region growing – Region splitting and merging – Morphological processing- erosion and dilation,
Segmentation by morphological watersheds – basic concepts – Dam construction – Watershed
segmentation algorithm.

UNIT V IMAGE COMPRESSION AND RECOGNITION

Need for data compression, Huffman, Run Length Encoding, Shift codes, Arithmetic coding, JPEG
standard, MPEG. Boundary representation, Boundary description, Fourier Descriptor, Regional
Descriptors – Topological feature, Texture - Patterns and Pattern classes - Recognition based on
matching.

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