Math Class Notes: Introduction to Algebra
1. What is Algebra?
- Branch of mathematics dealing with symbols and rules for manipulating those symbols.
- Helps solve problems involving unknown quantities.
2. Key Vocabulary
- Variable: A symbol (usually a letter) that represents a number.
- Constant: A fixed number.
- Coefficient: A number multiplied by a variable.
- Expression: A combination of variables, numbers, and operations.
- Equation: States that two expressions are equal.
3. Basic Algebraic Operations
- Addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division with variables.
- Example: Simplify 3x + 2x = 5x.
4. Solving Simple Equations
- Goal: Find the value of the variable that makes the equation true.
- Example: Solve 2x + 3 = 7
- Subtract 3 from both sides: 2x = 4
- Divide both sides by 2: x = 2
5. Tips for Success
- Perform the same operation on both sides of the equation.
- Keep the variable on one side and constants on the other.
- Always check your solution by plugging it back into the original equation.