⚖️Judiciary – Definition & Explanation
Definition:
The Judiciary is the branch of government responsible for interpreting laws, delivering justice,
and ensuring that laws are applied fairly and consistently.
⚖️ Main Functions of the Judiciary:
1. Interpretation of Laws: Explains the meaning and application of laws.
2. Dispute Resolution: Settles conflicts between individuals, organizations, or the
government.
3. Protection of Rights: Safeguards fundamental rights and freedoms of citizens.
4. Judicial Review: Checks whether laws or government actions are constitutional.
5. Punishment for Lawbreakers: Ensures those who violate laws are held accountable.
Structure of the Judiciary (may vary by country):
1. Supreme Court: Highest court in the country, final authority.
2. High Courts: Operate at state/provincial levels.
3. Lower/Subordinate Courts: Handle local disputes (e.g., civil, criminal cases).
🔐 Features of an Independent Judiciary:
No political pressure or interference
Judges appointed based on merit
Security of tenure for judges
Salaries and working conditions protected
🎯 Importance of the Judiciary:
Ensures justice and rule of law
Prevents abuse of power
Protects minority and individual rights
Builds public trust in the legal system
Supports democratic principles
