PrepNova
Objective Type Questions
1. Robert Hooke discovered the
(1) Cell membrane
(2) Cell wall
(3) Nucleus
(4) Cytoplasm
2. The statement Omnis cellula e cellula, which means all cells arise from pre-existing cells was given by
(1) Rudolf Virchow
(2) Schleiden
(3) Robert Brown
(4) Anton Von Leeuwenhoek
3. The smallest cell of 0.3 μm in length is
(1) Ostrich egg
(2) Bacteria
(3) Cyanobacteria
(4) Mycoplasma
4. Which of the following cell organelles is non- membrane bound and found in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes?
(1) Lysosomes
(2) Ribosomes
(3) Centrioles
(4) Mitochondria
5. The subunits of ribosomes of a prokaryotic cell are
(1) 60S and 40S (2) 30S and 60S
(3) 50S and 30S (4) 20S and 90S
6. The genetic material of a prokaryotic cell is known as
(1) Nucleus
(2) Nucleoid
(3) Centrosome
(4) Mesosome
7. Which of the following cell organelle is known as protein factory?
(1) Lysosome
(2) Nucleolus
(3) Mitochondria
(4) Ribosome
8. Which type of vacuoles provide buoyancy to bacteria?
(1) Sap vacuoles
(2) Contractile vacuoles
(3) Gas vacuoles
(4) Food vacuoles
9. Which of the following is not a structure of prokaryotic flagella?
(1) Filament
(2) Centrioles
(3) Hook
(4) Basal body
10. Which of the following structure is present only in prokaryotic cell?
(1) Plasmid
(2) Nucleus
(3) Mitochondria
(4) Ribosomes
11. The genomic DNA of a bacterium is
(1) Circular
(2) Linear
(3) Segmented
(4) Rod shaped
12. Which of the following component provides sticky character to the bacterial cell?
(1) Cell Wall
(2) Nuclear membrane
(3) Plasma membrane
(4) Glycocalax
13. Gas vacuoles are found in
(1) Blue green algae
(2) Green and purple bacteria
(3) Bacillus
(4) More than one option is correct
14. The………………..are small bristle like fibres sprouting out of the bacterial flagella?
(1) Pili
(2) Mesosomes
(3) Cilia
(4) Fimbriae
15. The animal cell is different from a plant cell in having
(1) Ribosomes
(2) Golgi apparatus
(3) Nucleus
(4) Centrosomes
[Link] model given by Singer and Nicolson in..............was.............for plasma membrane.
(1) 1982, fluid mosaic model
(2) 1992, bilayer model
(3) 1972, fluid mosaic model
(4) 1952, bilayer model
17. The main chemical component of fungal cell wall is
(1) Peptidoglycan
(2) Hemicellulose
(3) Chitin
(4) Pectin
18. Which of the following statement is incorrect?
(1) Middle lamella is chiefly made up of calcium and magnesium pectate
(2) Secondary cell wall is found in harder woody parts of a plant
(3) Plasmodesmata are cytoplasmic bridges that connect the neighbouring plant cells
(4) Secondary wall is formed on the outer side of the cell
19. Which of the following cell organelles is not considered as a part of an endomembrane system?
(1) Mitochondria
(2) Golgi complex
(3) ER
(4) Lysosomes
20 A cell organelle 'X' is divided into two types on the basis of a cell organelle 'Y', that helps in the protein synthesis.
Identify 'X' and 'Y' respectively
(1) Golgi complex and ribosome
(2) ER and mitochondria
(3) ER and ribosome
(4) Lysosome and ER
21. The surface of RER has
(1) Lysosomes
(2) Golgi complex
(3) Ribosomes
(4) Plastids
22. Which of the following cell organelle is responsible for the synthesis of steroids and lipids?
(1) SER
(2) Mitochondrion
(3) RER
(4) Ribosome
23. Large number of RER are found in the cells actively involved in
(1) Lipid synthesis
(2) Protein synthesis
(3) Steroidogenesis
(4) Starch synthesis
24. Which of the following statement is incorrect w.r.t. Golgi apparatus?
(1) It is non-membrane bound organelle
(2) It is composed of flattened sacs called cisternae
(3) Cisternae resemble with SER
(4) Golgi apparatus has two faces-cis and trans
25 Which of the following is common to both ER and Golgi complex?
(1) Both are double membrane bound
(2) Both have cisternae
(3) Both contain their own DNA
(4) Both are semi-autonomous organelles
26. A number of proteins synthesised by ribosomes present on the ER are transferred to
(1) Vacuoles
(2) Plastids
(3) Lysosomes
(4) Golgi apparatus
27. Which of the following statement is incorrect w.r.t. lysosomes?
(1) Lysosomes are simple tiny spherical sac-like structures
(2) They are distributed in the cytoplasm of the cell
(3) The enzymes of lysosomes work in basic condition
(4) The enzymes of lysosomes are synthesised by RER
28. Which of the following cell organelles is involved in the synthesis of the cell organelle that contains hydrolytic
enzymes?
(1) Mitochondrion
(2) Plastids
(3) Golgi apparatus
(4) Nucleus
29. Which of the following vacuoles help in osmoregulation in Amoeba?
(1) Gas vacuoles
(2) Food vacuoles
(3) Contractile vacuoles
(4) Sap vacuoles
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