Knowledge Management Detailed
Notes
1. Knowing
a. Knowledge, Intelligence, Experience, Common Sense
- Knowledge: Structured and contextual understanding used to make decisions.
Example: A doctor knowing how to treat malaria.
- Intelligence: The ability to learn and apply knowledge.
Example: A software developer adapting to a new language.
- Experience: Skills gained through practice.
Example: A firefighter making quick decisions based on years of field work.
- Common Sense: Sound judgment from everyday experiences.
Example: Not opening a suspicious email link.
b. Data, Information, Knowledge
- Data: Raw, unprocessed facts. Example: “25, 50, 75”.
- Information: Organized data with meaning. Example: “Sales increased by 25% in March.”
- Knowledge: Information applied for action. Example: “March launches increase sales due
to demand.”
2. Dimensions of Knowledge
a. Shallow and Deep Knowledge
- Shallow: Surface-level facts. Example: Water boils at 100°C.
- Deep: Integrated understanding. Example: Thermodynamics used to design engines.
b. Tacit and Explicit Knowledge
- Tacit: Personal and hard to express. Example: A carpenter’s wood finishing skills.
- Explicit: Codified and shareable. Example: A user manual.
c. Embedded and Embodied Knowledge
- Embedded: Built into systems. Example: Knowledge in supply chain software.
- Embodied: Resides in people. Example: A dancer’s coordination.
d. Established and New Knowledge
- Established: Widely accepted. Example: Newton’s laws.
- New: Recently discovered. Example: CRISPR gene editing.
3. Knowledge Management (KM)
a. Definitions
- KM is the process of capturing, organizing, sharing, and applying knowledge to meet goals.
b. Challenges
- Cultural barriers, tech issues, measuring ROI, and loss of expertise.
c. Implications
- Positive: Faster training, innovation, better decisions.
- Negative: Silos, inefficiency, slow innovation.