SECTION-WISE QUESTIONS & ANSWERS

🔢 1. Lists
🟩 Question 24 – List Operations
(I)​
Q: Write a statement to count the occurrences of 4 in L1 = [1,2,3,2,1,2,4,2,...]​
✅ A: L1.count(4)
OR

Q: Write a statement to sort the elements of list L1 in ascending order.​

✅ A: L1.sort()
(II)​
Q: Write a statement to insert all the elements of L2 = [10,20,30,...] at the end of L1.​
✅ A: L1.extend(L2)
OR

Q: Write a statement to reverse the elements of list L2.​

✅ A: L2.reverse()

🌀 2. Tuples
🟩 Question 26 – Tuple Error Correction
Q: The function below is intended to swap the first and last elements of a tuple.​
Correct all syntax and logical errors.

Original:

def swap_first_last(tup)
if len(tup) < 2:
return tup
new_tup = (tup[-1],) + tup[1:-1] + (tup[0])
return new_tup
result = swap_first_last((1, 2, 3, 4))
print("Swapped tuple: " result)

✅ Corrected Version:
python
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def swap_first_last(tup):
if len(tup) < 2:
return tup
new_tup = (tup[-1],) + tup[1:-1] + (tup[0],)
return new_tup

result = swap_first_last((1, 2, 3, 4))

print("Swapped tuple:", result)

📚 3. Dictionaries
🟩 Question 31(A) – Predict Output of Dictionary Iteration
Q:

d = {"apple": 15, "banana": 7, "cherry": 9}

str1 = ""
for key in d:
str1 = str1 + str(d[key]) + "@\n"
str2 = str1[:-1]
print(str2)

✅ A:
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15@
7@
9
🧱 4. Stacks
🟩 Question 30(A) – Stack Operations on Book Records
Q: You have a stack named BooksStack containing records [title, author, year].​
Write Python functions to:

●​ Push a book​

●​ Pop a book​

●​ Peek at the top book​

✅ A:
def push_book(BooksStack, new_book):
BooksStack.append(new_book)

def pop_book(BooksStack):
if not BooksStack:
print("Underflow")
else:
return BooksStack.pop()

def peep(BooksStack):
if not BooksStack:
print("None")
else:
print(BooksStack[-1])

🟩 Question 30(B) – Stack of Even Numbers

Q: Write a function push_even(N) to push even numbers from a list into a stack named
EvenNumbers.​
Then write:

●​ pop_even() to remove top element.​

 ●​ Disp_even() to display top element without removing it.​

✅ A:
def push_even(N):
EvenNumbers = []
for num in N:
if num % 2 == 0:
EvenNumbers.append(num)
return EvenNumbers

VALUES = []
for i in range(5):
VALUES.append(int(input("Enter an integer: ")))

EvenNumbers = push_even(VALUES)

def pop_even():
if not EvenNumbers:
print("Underflow")
else:
print(EvenNumbers.pop())

def Disp_even():
if not EvenNumbers:
print("None")
else:
print(EvenNumbers[-1])

📝 Example:​
If input list is [10, 5, 8, 3, 12], then stack becomes [10, 8, 12]
1. Lists

Q23(A)

Q: Remove the item with key "NISHA" from the dictionary Students.​
✅ A:

python
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Students.pop("NISHA")
# or del Students["NISHA"]

Q: Count how many times "is" appears in the string message.​

✅ A:

python
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message.count("is")

Q23(B)

Q: Convert a tuple subject to a list and delete its last element.​

✅ A:

python
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subject = list(subject)
subject.pop() # or del subject[-1]

Q30 – Stack from list using digit count

Q: Write PushBig() and PopBig() to handle 5-digit or larger integers from list Nums using a
stack BigNums.

Sample Input:

python
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Nums = [213, 10025, 167, 254923, 14, 1297653, 31498, 386, 92765]

✅ A:
python
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def PushBig(Nums, BigNums):
for N in Nums:
if len(str(N)) >= 5:
BigNums.append(N)

def PopBig(BigNums):
while BigNums:
print(BigNums.pop())
print("Stack Empty")

✅ Expected Output:
mathematica
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92765
31498
1297653
254923
10025
Stack Empty

🔁 2. Tuples
Q23(B)

✅
Q: Convert a tuple to a list and delete the last element.​
A (repeated for reference):

python
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subject = list(subject)
subject.pop()

📦 3. Dictionaries
Q21(A)

Q: Write showGrades(S) to display grades based on average marks in a dictionary:

python
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S = {"AMIT": [92, 86, 64], "NAGMA": [65, 42, 43], "DAVID": [92, 90,
88]}

✅ A:
python
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def showGrades(S):
for K, V in S.items():
avg = sum(V)/3
if avg >= 90:
Grade = "A"
elif avg >= 60:
Grade = "B"
else:
Grade = "C"
print(K, "–", Grade)

✅ Output:
css
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AMIT – B
NAGMA – C
DAVID – A
Q22

Q: Output of the following code:

python
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LS = ["HIMALAYA", "NILGIRI", "ALASKA", "ALPS"]
D = {}
for S in LS:
if len(S) % 4 == 0:
D[S] = len(S)
for K in D:
print(K, D[K], sep="#")

✅ A:
bash
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HIMALAYA#8
ALPS#4

📚 4. Stacks (List as Stack)

Q30 (Detailed above)

Q21(B)

Q: Write Puzzle(W, N) to replace every Nth letter with _.

✅ A:
python
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def Puzzle(W, N):
result = ""
for i in range(len(W)):
if (i + 1) % N == 0:
result += "_"
 else:
result += W[i]
return result

print(Puzzle("TELEVISION", 3)) # Output: TE_EV_SI_N

1. Lists

Q2.

Q: Given the list L = [1, 3, 6, 82, 5, 7, 11, 92], what will print(L[2:5]) output?​
✅ A: [6, 82, 5]
Q24(a)

Q: Evaluate: 2 * 3 + 4 ** 2 - 5 // 2​
✅ A: 20
Q33

Q: What will the following output?

python
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def change(A):
S = 0
for i in range(len(A)//2):
S += (A[i]*2)
return S

B = [10,11,12,30,32,34,35,38,40,2]
C = change(B)
print('Output is', C)

✅ A: Output is 190
🌀 2. Tuples
Q5.

Q: If T = (10, 12, 43, 39), which statement is incorrect?

●​ a) print(T[1])​

●​ b) T[2] = -29​

●​ c) print(max(T))​

●​ d) print(len(T))​

✅ A: b) T[2] = -29 (Tuples are immutable)

Q7.

Q: Given T = (2, 5, 6, 9, 8), what will sum(T) return?​

✅ A: 30
Q30.

Q: What are tuples in a SQL table? Give an example.

✅ A:
●​ Tuples are rows of a table.​

●​ Example:​

text
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TNO NAME START END
T1 RAVI KUMAR DELHI MUMBAI
T2 NISHANT JAIN DELHI KOLKATA

📦 3. Dictionaries
Q2 (MCQ):

Q: What is the output of:

python
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D = {'Rno': 1, 'Name': 'Suraj'}
print(D('Name'))

✅ A: TypeError (Should be D['Name'])

📚 4. Stacks
Q37 (a).

Q: Write POP_PUSH(LPop, LPush, N) to pop last N elements from LPop and push to LPush.

✅ A:
python
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def POP_PUSH(LPop, LPush, N):
if len(LPop) < N:
print("Pop not possible")
else:
for i in range(N):
LPush.append(LPop.pop())

Q37 (b).

Q: Write POPSTACK(L) to pop from a stack L implemented using a list.

✅ A:
python
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def POPSTACK(L):
if len(L) > 0:
return L.pop()
else:
return None