Android-x86

Android-x86 es un proyecto de código abierto que realiza una adaptación no oficial del
sistema operativo móvil Android desarrollado por Open Handset Alliance para ejecutarse en
dispositivos equipados con procesadores x86 , en lugar de chips ARM basados ​en RISC .
[4][5][6][7][8][9]

Android x86 (versión 4.0) en EeePC 701

4G

Los desarrolladores Chih-Wei Huang y Yi Sun iniciaron el proyecto en 2009. El proyecto

comenzó con una serie de parches al código fuente de Android para permitir su
funcionamiento en diversas netbooks , tabletas y ordenadores ultraportátiles . Huang es el
actual responsable del mantenimiento del proyecto. Entre los desarrolladores activos se
[ 10 ]
encuentran Mauro Rossi y Michael Goffioul.

Descripción general

The OS is based on the Android Open Source Project (AOSP) with some modifications and
improvements. Some components are developed by the project which allow it to run on PC
architecture. For instance, some low-level components are replaced to better suit the
platform, such as the kernel and HALs. The OS enables OpenGL ES hardware acceleration via
Mesa if supported GPUs are detected, including Intel GMA, AMD's Radeon, Nvidia's chipsets
(Nouveau), VMware (vmwgfx) and QEMU (virgl). Without a supported GPU, the OS can run in
non-accelerated mode via software rendering. Since release 7.1, the software renderer has
been implemented via the SwiftShader project.[11]

Like a normal Linux distribution, the project releases pre-built ISO images which can run
under live mode or installed to a hard disk on the target system. Since release 4.4-r2, the
project also releases efi_img[12] which can be used to create a live USB to be booted from on
UEFI systems. Since release 4.4-r4, the UEFI
Android-x86
support was united into the ISO images and
efi_img was marked as deprecated.

Except AOSP, the following incomplete list of

components are developed from scratch or
derived from other open source projects to
form the entire Android-x86 codebase:

Kernel

Installer

drm_gralloc and gbm_gralloc

Mesa Revelador Chih-Wei Huang , Yi

Sun
SwiftShader
Familia de sistemas operativos Android (
Audio Linux )

Camera
Modelo fuente Código abierto

GPS (incluye
componentes
Lights
propietarios como

Radio Interface Layer Google Play )

Sensors

More and more components may be added to

the updated version.
History Último lanzamiento [1]
Android r2
Android Release 9.0 (basado
Version Status
version date en
2009-07- Android
0.9 1.5 (Cupcake) Discontinued
29 Pie 9.0.0

2009-11- (android-
1.6 1.6 (Donut) Discontinued
20 9.0.0_r54)

2010-06- / 25 de
2.2 2.1 (Eclair) Discontinued
30 marzo de
2020
3.0 2011-08-
3.2 Discontinued
(Honeycomb) 28 [2]
Android r6
4.0.3 (Ice
2012-01- 8.1 (basado
4.0 Cream Discontinued
01 en
Sandwich)
Android
2012-12- Oreo 8.1.0
4.2 4.2 (Jellybean) Discontinued
25
(android-
2013-07- 8.1.0_r81)
4.3 4.3 (Jellybean) Discontinued
25 / 23 de
2014-08- junio de
4.4 4.4.2 (KitKat) Discontinued
08 2021

2015-10-
5.1 5.1.1 (Lollipop) Discontinued [3]
Android r5
07
7.1 (basado
6.0.1 2016-09-
6.0 Discontinued en
(Marshmallow) 13
Android
2017-06-
7.1 7.1.2 (Nougat) Maintained Nougat
08
7.1.2
2019-01-
8.1 8.1.0 (Oreo) Maintained (android-
15
7.1.2_r39)
2020-02- / 14 de
9.0 9.0.0 (Pie) Maintained
27 febrero de
Source 2021
[13]
10.0 10.0 (Q) ? Code (Work
In Progress) Tipo de núcleo Monolítico ( núcleo

Source Linux modificado )

[14]
11.0 11.0 (R) ? Code (Work
Licencia Licencia Apache 2.0
In Progress)

Sitio web oficial www.android-

Legend: Old version, not maintained
x86.org (https://ww
 Old version, still maintained w.android-x86.or

Latest version Future version g)

Related projects

Bliss OS

An open source OS based on Android-x86. Supported on Chromebooks, PCs, and tablets.[15]

Project Celadon

A related project, Celadon (formerly Android-IA)[16] has been produced by Intel that will run on
newer UEFI devices. The project states that its intention is to drive Android support and
innovation on Intel Architecture in addition to providing a venue for collaboration.[16] It re-
used the drm_gralloc graphics HAL module from Android-x86 in order to support Intel HD
Graphics hardware. Back as Android-IA, it provided a FAQ[17] with more detailed information.

Remix OS

Jide Technologies partnered with Chih-Wei Huang, the main developer of Android-x86, on
Remix OS, a closed-source derivative of Android-x86 designed for use on conventional PCs.
The first beta of Remix OS was made available on March 1, 2016.[18] The project was
discontinued on July 17, 2017.[19]

Android TV x86

In late 2020, a senior member of XDA Developers created Android TV x86 to provide Android
TV for PCs, which "should work out of the box because the ROM has its roots in the Android-
x86 project".[20]

See also

Linux Free and open-source

ChromiumOS software portal

Ubuntu
 Anbox - A free and open-source compatibility layer that aims to allow mobile applications
and mobile games developed for Android to run on Linux distributions.

BlueStacks

Windows Subsystem for Android

DuOS-M

BlissOS (https://blissos.org/)

List of operating systems

References

1. "Release Note 9.0-r2" (https://www.android-x86.org/releases/releasenote-9-0-r2.htm

l) . Android-x86.org. 2020-03-25. Retrieved 2024-03-25.

2. "Release Note 8.1-r6" (https://www.android-x86.org/releases/releasenote-8-1-r6.htm

l) . Android-x86.org. 2021-06-23. Retrieved 2024-03-25.

3. "Release Note 7.1-r5" (https://www.android-x86.org/releases/releasenote-7-1-r5.htm

l) . Android-x86.org. 2021-02-14. Retrieved 2024-03-25.

4. DistroWatch Weekly, Issue 767, 11 June 2018 (https://distrowatch.com/weekly.php?issue

=20180611#androidx86)

5. Android-x86 4.0 review - Not impressed (https://www.dedoimedo.com/computers/andr

oid-4-netbook.html)

6. Android-x86 4.4 review – first Release Candidate | LinuxBSDos.com (http://www.linuxbsd

os.com/2014/02/17/android-x86-4-4-review-first-release-candidate/)

7. Android-x86 Just Might Make a Good Linux Desktop Alternative | Reviews | LinuxInsider
(https://www.linuxinsider.com/story/80145.html)

8. DistroWatch Weekly, Issue 630, 5 October 2015 (https://distrowatch.com/weekly.php?iss

ue=20151005#androidx86)

9. DistroWatch Weekly, Issue 682, 10 October 2016 (https://distrowatch.com/weekly.php?is

sue=20161010#androidx86)

10. "Android-x86 Google Group" (https://groups.google.com/g/android-x86) . android-

x86@googlegroups. Retrieved 30 June 2021.
11. "Repositorio de SwiftShader en Android-x86" (https://web.archive.org/web/20210709181
345/https://git.osdn.net/view?p=android-x86%2Fexternal-swiftshader.git%3Ba%3Dsum
mary) . android-x86 gitweb . Archivado del original (https://git.osdn.net/view?p=androi
d-x86/external-swiftshader.git;a=summary) el 9 de julio de 2021. Consultado
el 30 de junio de 2021 . (https://web.archive.org/web/20210709181345/https://git.osdn.n
et/view?p=android-x86%2Fexternal-swiftshader.git%3Ba%3Dsummary) (https://git.os
dn.net/view?p=android-x86/external-swiftshader.git;a=summary)

12. "Android-x86 versión 4.4" (https://sourceforge.net/projects/android-x86/files/Release%2

04.4/) . android-x86@sourceforge . Consultado el 31 de agosto de 2015 . (https://source
forge.net/projects/android-x86/files/Release%204.4/)

13. "Ramas del código fuente" (https://www.android-x86.org/source.html) . Android-

x86.org . 25/03/2024 . Consultado el 25/03/2024 . (https://www.android-x86.org/source.
html)

14. "Ramas del código fuente" (https://www.android-x86.org/source.html) . Android-

x86.org . 25/03/2024 . Consultado el 25/03/2024 . (https://www.android-x86.org/source.
html)

15. "Bliss OS para PC" (https://blissos.org/) . blissos.org . Consultado

el 29 de octubre de 2024 . (https://blissos.org/)

16. "Inicio" (https://01.org/projectceladon/) .Plataforma Android de código abierto para

arquitecturas Intel. Consultado el 15 de septiembre de 2020 . (https://01.org/projectcelad
on/)

17. "Preguntas frecuentes" (https://web.archive.org/web/20131231093457/https://01.org/an

droid-ia/documentation/faq) . Android en la arquitectura Intel . Archivado desde el
original (https://01.org/android-ia/documentation/faq) el 31 de diciembre de 2013.
Consultado el 3 de enero de 2014 . (https://web.archive.org/web/20131231093457/http
s://01.org/android-ia/documentation/faq) (https://01.org/android-ia/documentation/fa
q)

18. "[ANUNCIO] Lanzamiento de Remix OS para PC Be... | Remix OS" (https://forum.xda-deve

lopers.com/remix/remix-os/announcement-release-remix-os-pc-beta-t3326362) .
Forum.xda-developers.com . 1 de marzo de 2016. Consultado el 2 de mayo de 2017 . (htt
ps://forum.xda-developers.com/remix/remix-os/announcement-release-remix-os-pc-b
eta-t3326362)
19. Jide Tech (17/07/2017). "Actualización del equipo Jide" (https://www.kickstarter.com/proj
ects/jidetech/remix-io-a-4k-nougat-powered-all-in-one-device/posts/1939337) .
Kickstarter.com . Consultado el 12/07/2020 . (https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/jidet
ech/remix-io-a-4k-nougat-powered-all-in-one-device/posts/1939337)

20. "Android TV x86 te permite convertir tu vieja PC en un reproductor multimedia" (https://

www.xda-developers.com/android-tv-x86-repurpose-pc-media-streamer/) . XDA
Developers . 14/11/2020 . Consultado el 16/11/2020 . (https://www.xda-developers.com/
android-tv-x86-repurpose-pc-media-streamer/)

Enlaces externos

Sitio web oficial (https://www.android-x86.org)

Proyecto Celadón (https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/developer/topic-technolog

y/open/celadon/overview.html)