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French Revolution Study Notes

The French Revolution, starting in 1789, marked a significant shift in French society, abolishing the monarchy and promoting democracy and human rights. Key causes included social inequality, economic crisis, Enlightenment ideas, and the absolute monarchy of King Louis XVI. The revolution led to major events such as the storming of the Bastille, the establishment of a republic, and the spread of democratic ideals and nationalism globally.

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61 views1 page

French Revolution Study Notes

The French Revolution, starting in 1789, marked a significant shift in French society, abolishing the monarchy and promoting democracy and human rights. Key causes included social inequality, economic crisis, Enlightenment ideas, and the absolute monarchy of King Louis XVI. The revolution led to major events such as the storming of the Bastille, the establishment of a republic, and the spread of democratic ideals and nationalism globally.

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Class 9 History - The French Revolution

Introduction
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a pivotal event that dramatically changed
French society and had a profound impact on the world. It led to the end of monarchy, the
rise of democracy, and the assertion of human rights.

Causes of the French Revolution


1. Social Inequality: The society was divided into three estates, with the Third Estate
burdened with taxes.
2. Economic Crisis: Financial mismanagement, expensive wars, and poor harvests led to an
economic downturn.
3. Enlightenment Ideas: Philosophers like Voltaire and Rousseau promoted ideas of liberty
and equality.
4. Absolute Monarchy: King Louis XVI's extravagant lifestyle and poor governance angered
the public.

Key Events
• 1789 - The Estates-General was convened.
• 14th July 1789 - Storming of the Bastille.
• 1789 - Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen was adopted.
• 1791 - France became a Constitutional Monarchy.
• 1792 - France became a Republic.
• 1793 - King Louis XVI and Queen Marie Antoinette were executed.

Effects of the Revolution


1. End of Monarchy: The Bourbon monarchy was abolished.
2. Rise of Democratic Ideas: Ideas of liberty, equality, and fraternity spread globally.
3. Nationalism: Strong national identities were fostered.
4. Legal Reforms: Introduction of civil laws like the Napoleonic Code.

Conclusion
The French Revolution remains one of the most significant events in human history. It
ended centuries of feudalism, reshaped societal structures, and laid the groundwork for
modern democracies across the world.

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