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Physics and Chemistry Problem Set

The document consists of a series of questions and multiple-choice answers across various subjects including Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Each section presents problems related to mathematical concepts, chemical reactions, and biological processes. The questions are designed to assess knowledge and understanding in these scientific fields.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
36 views20 pages

Physics and Chemistry Problem Set

The document consists of a series of questions and multiple-choice answers across various subjects including Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Each section presents problems related to mathematical concepts, chemical reactions, and biological processes. The questions are designed to assess knowledge and understanding in these scientific fields.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

30-06-2024

1001CJS404162240015 PE

Physics

Section-1

1) xy = c2, then equals :

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

2) Find the maximum possible area of a right triangle whose hypotenuse is 6 cm.

(1) 36 cm2
(2) 12 cm2
(3)
(4) 9 cm2

3) The radius of circle x2 + y2 = 16 will be

(1) 4
(2) 8
(3) 16
(4) 256

4) The motion of a body falling from rest in a resisting medium is described by the equation

where a and b are constants. The velocity at time t is given by

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

5) Find area under the curve y = 5ex and the x-axis, between x = 0 and x = 2 :
(1) 5e2
(2) 5e2 –1
(3) 5(e2 –1)

(4)

6) Which of the sets given below may represent the magnitude of three vectors adding to zero?

(1) 2, 4, 8
(2) 4, 8, 16
(3) 1, 2, 1
(4) 0.5, 1, 2

7) Vector makes angles with z-axis is

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4) None of these

8) If x = 0.001 then the approximate value of (1–x)–3/2 will be

(1) 1.0067
(2) 1.0015
(3) 1.0076
(4) 1.0051

9) Find the derigvative of each of the following : 4x1/4 – 3x–1/3

(1)
(2) 0

(3)

(4) x–3/4 + x–4/3

10) Find ; if y = sin(x3 + 3x2)

(1) cos(3x2 + 6x) (3x3 + 6x)


(2) cos(x3 + 3x2) (3x2 + 6x)
(3) cos(3x2 + 6x)
(4) cos(x3 + 6x2)
11)

Three ants P, Q and R are pulling a grain with forces of magnitude 6N, and N as shown in
the figure. Find the magnitude of resultant force (in N) acting on the grain.

(1) 1
(2) 3
(3) 4
(4) 2

12) Vector is parallel to and its magnitude is equal to . If and then is:

(1)

(2)

(3)
(4)

13) If two numerical equal forces P and P acting at a point produce a resultant force of magnitude P
itself, then the angle between the two original forces is

(1) 0°
(2) 60°
(3) 90°
(4) 120°

14) Unit vector along is

(1)

(2)

(3)
(4)
15) In the following options the two vector and which are perpendicular to each other is

(1) ,

(2) ,

(3) ,

(4) ,

16) Vector and having magnitudes 6 units and 8 units respectively as shown in figure.

Magnitude of is

(1) 2 units
(2) 14 units
(3) 10 units
(4) 48 units

Section-2

1) The magnitude of scalar product of two vector is 8 and of vector product is The angle
between them is

(1) 30o
(2) 60o
(3) 120o
(4) 150o

2) Which of the following is a true statement?

(1) A vector cannot be divided by another vector


(2) Displacement is a vector quantity
(3) Since addition of vectors is commutative therefore vector subtraction is also commutative.
The resultant of two equal forces of magnitude F acting at a point is F if the angle between the
(4)
two forces is 120°.

3) Consider the function y = 2x3 – 15 x2 + 36 x + 11

(1) Local maxima value of y is 39


(2) Local maxima value of y is 38
(3) Local minima value of y is 38
(4) Local minima value of y is at x = 2
4) The magnitude of the vector product of two vectors and may be

(1) greater than AB


(2) equal to AB
(3) less than AB
(4) equal to zero.

Chemistry

Section-1

1) In an eudiometry experiment, ammonical Cu2Cl2 solution is used. Which of the following gases can
be absorbed in ammonical Cu2Cl2 solution.

(1) O3
(2) CO2
(3) CO
(4) O2

2) A regular cube of metal measures exactly 10 cm on an edge and has density 8g/cc. If the cube
contains 6 × 1025 atoms of the metal, determine atomic weight of metal ?
(take NA = 6 × 1023)

(1) 40
(2) 60
(3) 80
(4) 100

3) If V ml of the vapours of substance at NTP weighs Wg. Then mol. wt. of substance is:-

(1) (W/V) × 22400

(2)
× 22.4
(3) (W – V) × 22400

(4)

4) The molecular formula of a commercial resin used for exchanging ions in water softening is
C8H7SO3Na (Mol. w.t 206). What would be the maximum uptake of Ca2⊕ ions by the resin when
expressed in mole per gram resin ?

(1)

(2)
(3)

(4)

5) Mass ratio of NH3 and CO2 for maximum product formation as per reaction :
2NH3 + CO2 → NH2COONH4

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

6) Total number of ions present in aq. solution of 1476 gm of K2SO4.(NH4)2SO4.24H2O are:


(assuming complete dissociation and no further reaction) (K = 39, S = 32)

(1) 12 NA
(2) 54
(3) 30 NA
(4) 72

7) A mixture of O2 and gas “Y” (mol. wt. 80) in the mole ratio a : b has a mean molecular weight 40.
What would be mean molecular weight, if the gases are mixed in the ratio b : a under identical
conditions ? (gases are non-reacting):

(1) 40
(2) 48
(3) 62
(4) 72

8) At certain temperature two moles of A combines with five moles of B to produce two moles of C. If
atomicity of A and B is 2. The formula of the compound C is :-

(1) AB3
(2) A2B5
(3) AB5
(4) A5B2

9) Consider the following reaction


2Na + 2NH3 → 2NaNH2 + H2(g)
2NaNH2 + C → Na2CN2 + 2H2(g)
Na2CN2 + C → 2NaCN
51 gm dry ammonia gas is passed over excess heated sodium to form sodamide (NaNH2) which is
further reacted with carbon (excess) to finally form NaCN. Fnd the total volume of H2(g) evolved at
0.5 atm, 273 K.

(1) 201.6 L
(2) 100.8 L
(3) 403.2 L
(4) 50.4 L

10) 1120 ml of ozonised oxygen (O2 + O3) at 1 atm & 273K weighs 1.76 gm. The reduction in volume
on passing this through alkaline pyrogallol solution is -

(1) 896 ml
(2) 224 ml
(3) 448 ml
(4) 672 ml

11) Common salt obtained from sea - water contains 96% NaCl by mass. The approximate number of
molecules of NaCl present in 10.0 g of the common salt is : (At. wt. Na = 23)

(1) 1021
(2) 1022
(3) 1023
(4) 1024

12) An iodized salt contains 0.5 % of NaI. A person consumes 3 g of salt everyday. The number of
iodide ions going into his body everyday is

(1) 10–4
(2) 6.02 ×10–4
(3) 6.02 × 1019
(4) 6.02 × 1023

13) Monosodium glutamate (MSG) is salt of one of the most abundant naturally occuring non-
essential amino acid which is commonly used in food products like in "maggi" having structural

formula as : Mass % of Na in MSG is

(1) 14.8
(2) 15.1
(3) 13.6
(4) 16.5

14)
Reaction of 6.0 g of A, atoms of B and 0.036 mol of C yields 4.8 g of compound AB2C3. If
the atomic mass of A and C are 60 and 80 amu, respectively, the atomic mass of B is (Avogadro
number )
(1) 70 amu
(2) 60 amu
(3) 40 amu
(4) 50 amu

15) A mixture containing 3 moles each of C4H8 and C6H6 undergoes complete combustion with O2 to
form CO2 and H2O. Calculate total mass of CO2 produced

(1) 1320 gm
(2) 610 gm
(3) 528 gm
(4) 792 gm

16) A 15 g Chalk sample exactly requires 7.3 g HCl for complete reaction with all CaCO3 present in
it. What is the % purity (% CaCO3 by mass)?
(Molecular mass of HCl is 36.5 g/mol & CaCO3 is 100 g/mol).

(1) 50%
(2) 66.67%
(3) 75%
(4) None of these

Section-2

1) 5.6 g N2 and 0.6 g H2 is taken to react and form NH3


N2(g) + 3H2(g) → 2NH3(g)
Correct statements is/are -

(1) H2(g) is limiting reactant


(2) 2.8 g N2(g) is left
(3) 3.4 g NH3(g) is formed
(4) 1.7 g NH3(g) is formed

2)

Given

2ZnS + 3O2 2ZnO + 2SO2

ZnO + H2SO4 ZnSO4 + H2O

2ZnSO4 + 2H2O 2Zn + 2H2SO4+O2


If 15 mol of ZnS reacts with excess of reactants then which of the following statement(s) is/are
correct?

(1) 15 mol of Zn formed


(2) 2.25 mol of O2 gas released
(3) 18 mol of H2SO4 formed
(4) 9 mol of ZnSO4 formed

3) A + B → A3B2 (unbalanced)
A3B2 + C → A3B2C2 (unbalanced) Above two reactions are carried out by taking 3 moles each of A
and B and one mole of C. Then which option is/are correct ?

(1) 1 mole of A3B2C2 is formed


(2) 1/2 mole of A3B2C2 is formed
(3) 1/2 mole of A3B2 is formed
(4) 1/2 mole of A3B2 is left finally

4) 1 mol of ions contains :

(1) 12 × 6.023 × 1023 electrons


(2) 12 × 6.023 × 1023 protons
(3) 12 × 6.023 × 1023 neutrons
(4) 14 × 6.023 × 1023 protons

Biology

Section-1

1) The following sequence shows part of the blood flow through the body.

Which line in the table below identifies X, Y and Z?

X Y Z

(1) right ventricle pulmonary vein pulmonary artery

(2) right ventricle pulmonary artery pulmonary vein

(3) pulmonary vein pulmonary artery right ventricle

(4) pulmonary artery right ventricle pulmonary vein


(1) 1
(2) 2
(3) 3
(4) 4

2) Which of the following graphs correctly displays the relationship of blood flow velocity in humans
as the blood flows from the aorta → arteries → arterioles → capillaries → veins → venae cavae :
(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

3) For a normal heart, the time taken for atrial systole and diastole are As and Ad seconds,
respectively, while the same for ventricular systole and diastole are Vs and Vd. Which one of the
following equations is correct?

(1) As + Ad = Vs + Vd
(2) As + Ad < Vs + Vd
(3) As + Ad – Vs + Vd = 0
(4) As + Ad > Vs + Vd

4) Which wave marks the depolarisation of ventricles :-

(1) P-wave
(2) Q-wave
(3) QRS-wave
(4) T-wave

5) Dissociation curve shifts to the right when

(1) CO2 concentration decreases


(2) CO2 concentration increases
(3) O2 concetration increases
(4) Cl– concentration increases

6) Expiratory reserve volume is


(1) 150 mL
(2) 3000 mL
(3) 1000 mL
(4) 1200 mL

7) Arrange the following in order of increasing volume :-


(a) Inspiratory reserve volume
(b) Residual volume
(c) Vital capacity
(d) Functional residual capacity

(1) a < b < c < d


(2) b < d < a < c
(3) c < a < d < b
(4) a < d < b < c

8) False about the O2 dissociation curve :

(1) Sigmoid curve.


Combination of the first heme in the Hb molecule with O2 increase the affinity of the second
(2)
heme for O2
(3) Increase in pH shifts curve to right.
(4) Fall in temperature shifts curve to left

9)

The recombination frequency between the genes a & c is 5%, b & c is 15%, b & d is 9%, a & b is
20%, c & d is 24% and a & d is 29%. What will be the sequence of these genes on a linear
chromosome?

(1) a, b, a, c
(2) a, b, c, d
(3) a, c, b, d
(4) a, d, b, c

10) Assuming that 50 heavy (i.e. containing N15) DNA molecules replicated twice in a medium
containing N14 forms -

(1) 100 half heavy and half light and 150 light DNA molecules
(2) 100 half heavy and half light and 100 light DNA molecules
(3) 50 heavy and 150 light DNA molecules
(4) 50 heavy and 100 light DNA molecules

11) The central dogma originally proposed by Francis Crick has seen changes reflecting new
insights obtained from time to time. Which one of the following schematics correctly depicts our
current understanding of the replication of genetic material in various organisms and the “flow of
information” in biological systems?
(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

12) Replication in prokaryotes differs from replication in eukaryotes for which of these reasons?

(1) The prokaryotic chromosome has histones, whereas eukaryotic chromosomes do not.
Prokaryotic chromosomes have a single origin of replication, whereas eukaryotic chromosomes
(2)
have many.
(3) The rate of elongation during DNA replication is slower in prokaryotes than in eukaryotes.
(4) Prokaryotes produce Okazaki fragments during DNA replication, but eukaryotes do not.

13) In mice, black colour coat (allele B) is dominant to brown coat colour (allele b). the offspring of a
cross between a black mouse (BB) and a brown mouse (bb) were allowed to interbreed. What
percentage of the progeny would have black coats?

(1) 25%
(2) 50%
(3) 75%
(4) 100%

14) In tomato, genotype aabbcc produces 100g tomatoes and AABBCC produces 160g tomatoes.
What is contribution of each dominant allele in the production of tomatoes:-

(1) 10 g
(2) 20 g
(3) 30 g
(4) 40 g

15) A trihybrid cross is made between two plants with genotypes A/a B/b C/c how many offsprings of
such cross will have a genotype a/a b/b c/c -

(1) 1/64
(2) 1/4
(3) 1/16
(4) 1/32

16) Due to the cross between TTRr x ttrr the resultant progenies showed how many percent plants
would be, tall, red flowered :-

(1) 50%
(2) 75%
(3) 25%
(4) 100%

Section-2

1) Which of the following statements about leucocytes is/are incorrect?

The most abundant leucocyte is a granulocyte, whereas the least abundant leucocyte is an
(1)
agranulocyte.
(2) The largest leucocyte is monocytes, whereas the smallest leucocyte is an lymphocytes.
(3) Phagocytic leucocytes may be agranulocyte or granulocyte.
Polymorphonuclear leucocytes are the largest granulocyte, whereas the largest agranulocyte
(4)
has a kidney-shaped nucleus.

2) Which is not the correct explanation for control of human respiratory rate?

Chemoreceptors detect blood pH and send signals to muscles to increase respiration rate if
(1)
blood pH is too low.
Chemoreceptors detect blood pH and send signals to muscles to increase respiration rate if
(2)
blood pH is too high.
Mechanoreceptors detect oxygen levels in the lungs and send signals to muscles to increase
(3)
respiration rate if alveolar oxygen concentration is too low.
Mechanoreceptors detect oxygen levels in the lungs and send signals to muscles to increase
(4)
respiration rate if alveolar oxygen concentration is too high.

3) Among these which option is correct for linkage.

(1) Strength of linkage 1/Distance b/w linked gene.


(2) Strength of linkage Distance b/w linked gene.
(3) Strength of linkage 1/Crossing over
(4) Strength of linkage Crossing over

4) Which statement about the structure of DNA and RNA is INCORRECT?

(1) DNA nucleotides contain phosphate groups and RNA nucleotides do not.
(2) DNA is a non-polar molecule and RNA is a polar molecule.
(3) DNA uses cytosine nucleotides and RNA does not.
(4) DNA contains a different sugar group than RNA.
ANSWER KEYS

Physics

Section-1

Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
A. 4 4 1 1 3 3 3 2 4 2 2 1 4 2 2 3

Section-2

Q. 17 18 19 20
A. 2,3 1,2,4 1,3 2,3,4

Chemistry

Section-1

Q. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
A. 3 3 1 2 1 1 4 2 1 1 3 3 3 4 1 2

Section-2

Q. 37 38 39 40
A. 1,2,3 2,4 2,4 2,3

Biology

Section-1

Q. 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56
A. 2 2 1 3 2 3 2 3 3 2 2 2 4 1 1 1

Section-2

Q. 57 58 59 60
A. 1,2 2,3,4 1,3 1,2,3
SOLUTIONS

Physics

13)

cos θ = –1/2 ⇒ θ = 120°

15)
For two vectors to be perpendicular · =0

18)

(A) Theory

(B) Displacement ⇒ vector


(C) + = + but – = –

(D) Fnet = =F

19)

y = 2x3 – 15 x2 + 36 x + 11 ..... (i)


For maxima or minima values of y

6(x– 5x + 6) = 0 .....(ii)
x = 2, 3

at x = 2 , from equation (ii) 6(2x – 5) = 6(2x2 –5) = – 6 < 0


Hence y has maxima value at x = 2
from equation (i) maxima value
ymax = 2 × 23 – 15 × 22 + 36 × 2 + 11 = 39

At x = 3 , 6(2× 3 – 5) = 6 > 0
Hence y has minima value at x = 3 and minima value
ymin = 2 × 33 – 15 × 32 + 36 × 3 + 11 = 38

Chemistry
21) CO gas can be absorbed in ammonical Cu2Cl2 solution.

22)

Volume of cube = 10 × 10 × 10 = 1000 cm3


Mass of cube = 8 × 1000 = 8000 gm

Moles of Metal =

atomic weight = 80

24)

For exchanging 1 mole of Ca2⊕, we required 2 mole of C8H7SO3Na


Or
2⊕
For exchanging 1 mole of Ca , we required 412 g of C8H7SO3Na

So, Ans is

25) 2NH3 + CO2 → NH2COONH4

26)

Molar mass of K2SO4 = (2 × 39 + 32 + 16 × 4) + (18 × 2) + 96 + 24 × 18 = 738

∴ Total no. of ions = × 6 × NA = 12 NA

27)

If in ratio of 1 : 5

28)

Atomicity of A and B is '2'


A2 + B2 → Ax By
2 mole 5 mole 2 mole
Applying POAC for 'A'
2×2=x×2⇒x=2
Applying POAC for 'B'
5×2=2×y⇒y=5
So compound C will be A2B5

29)

Total moles of H2 formed =3+1.5= 4.5 mole

As PV = nRT

Volume of H2 = 4.5 × 0.0821 × = 201.6 L

30)

x = 1.28

= 896 ml

31)

Mass of NaCl = 10 × 0.96 = 9.6 g

moles of NaCl =

no. of molecules = × 6.023 × 1023 ~ 1023

33)
C5H8O4NNa = 60 + 8 + 64 + 14 + 23 = 169

Mass % Na =

34)

C is limiting reagent

M = 400 g/mol

35)

36)

Moles of HCl required =


⇒ Amount of CaCO3 = 0.1 mole = 0.1 × 100 g = 10 g

% Purity =

38)

2ZnS + 3O2 2ZnO + 2SO2


15 15 × 0.8 = 12 mole ZnO

ZnO + H2SO4 ZnSO4 + H2O


12 12 × 0.75 = 9 mole ZnSO4

2ZnSO4 + 2H2O 2Zn + 2H2SO4 + O2


9 9×0.5 9×0.5
4.5×0.5
= 4.5 = 4.5 = 2.25

39)
3A + 2B A3B2

initial mole 3 3 0

final mole 0 3–2 1

A3B2 + 2C A3B2C2

initial mole 1 1 0

final mole 1– 0

40)

Each Mg2+ ion has 10 electrons, 12 protons and 12 neutrons.

Biology

48) Increase in pH shifts curve to right.

53)

The cross between black mouse (BB) and a brown mouse (bb) and the inter bredding of their hybrid
prgeny phenotypic ratio is 3 black and 1 brown, 75% of the progeny would have black coat.

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