CHAPTER :- BIOMOLECULES
N C (C) Monosaccharides cannot be
1. | || group is characteristic of- hydrolysed to simpler compounds
H O (D) None of these
(A) Cellulose (B) Nucleic acid
11. Glucose can be tested by following –
(C) Proteins (D) Phospholipids (A) Tollen's reagent
(B) Fehling's solution
(C) Both of these
2. The process of formation of RNA from (D) None of these
DNA is known as-
12. Glucose on oxidation with nitric acid as
(A) Translation (B) Transcription well as gluconic acid both gives –
(C) Replication (D) Mutation (A) Saccharic acid (B) n-Hexane
(C) Fructose (D) Glucosazone
3. Starch is changed into disaccharide in 13. Anomers of glucose ( -form & -form)
presence of- are differ in the stereochemistry at which
(A) Amylase (B) Maltase carbon –
(C) Lactase (D) Zymase (A) C-1 (B) C-2
(C) C-3 (D) All of these
4. -Helical structure refers to the- 14. Glucose occurs in nature in form of –
(A) Primary structure of protein (A) Pyranose (B) Furanose
(B) Secondary structure of protein (C) L-form (D) 1 & 2 both
(C) Tertiary structure of protein
(D) Quaternary structure of proteins 15. Which is known as milk sugar?
(A) Lactose (B) Maltose
(C) Both of these (D) None of these'
5. Mark the globular protein in the following-
(A) Collagen 16. Which statement is/are true for starch?
(B) Myoglobin or Haemoglobin (a) Starch may called Amylum
(C) Myosin (b) Starch is obtained from wheat, maize,
(D) Fibroin rice, potatoes, barley and sorghum
(c) Starch is a white amorphous powder,
insoluble in cold water.
6. Which one is the complimentary base of
(d) Water solution of starch give blue
adenine in one strand to that in the other colour with iodine solution.
strand of DNA? (A) a, b & c (B) a & b
(A) Cytosine (B) Guanine (C) a & d (D) a, b, c, d
(C) Uracil (D) Thymine
17. Which statement is/are incorrect?
7. Ptyalin of saliva acts in: (A) Natural starch has approximately 10-
20% of amylose and 80-90% of
(A) Slightly acidic medium
amylopectin.
(B) Slightly alkaline medium (B) Amylose is water soluble and gives
(C) Neutral medium blue colour with iodine
(D) All types of medium (C) Amylopectin is a branched chain
polysaccharides insoluble in water and
8. Ascorbic acid is called as: does not give blue colour with iodine
(A) Vit. C (B) Vit. A (D) Starch is not hydrolysed by enzyme
(C) Vit. D (D) Vit. B amylase present in saliva
18. Cellulose molecules can not be break in
9. Cyanocobalamin is the chemical name of: Human stomach while breaks down in
(A) Vitamin B1 (B) Vitamin B2 stomach of cattle or
(C) Vitamin B6 (D) Vitamin B12 sheep because –
(A) Stomach of cattle or sheep does not
10. Which is incorrect in following?
contains cellulase enzyme while human
(A) Polysaccharides are amorphous,
stomach contains
insoluble in water and tasteless
cellulase enzyme
(B) Raffinose on hydrolysis gives glucose,
fructose and galactose
PG #1
(B) Human stomach does not contain 26. In -sheet of proteins, conformers are
cellulase enzyme while stomach of cattle, held together by (Secondary structure of
sheep contains this protein)
enzyme (A) Intermolecular H-bond
(C) Molecular mass of cellulose is in range (B) Intramolecular H-bond
of 50,000 to 500,000 so not breaks by (C) Conformers not held together
enzymes (D) None of these
(D) None of these
27. Protein moleculer shape globular exists in –
19. True statements for amino acids are – (A) Silk (B) Collagen
(a) Classified as , , or amino acids (C) Haemoglobin (D) All of these
(b) Amino acids are generally represented
by three letter symbol 28. Which of following statement is not true for
(c) Only -amino acids are obtained on enzyme?
hydrolysis of proteins (A) Some enzymes can be non proteins also
(A) a & c (B) a & b (B) Prothetic groups which get attached to
(C) a, b & c (D) None of these enzyme at the time of reaction are known
as cofactor.
(C) Enzymes provides lower activation
20. Optically active compounds are –
pathways there by increasing the rate of
(A) -amino acetic acid reaction
(B) Glycine (D) None of these
(C) Both of these
(D) None of these 29. An enzyme molecule may contain a non-
protein component, which is known as –
(A) Coenzymes
21. Zwitter ion is –
(B) Prosthetic group
(A) neutral ion (C) Inverted enzyme
(B) positive charge ion (D) None of these
(C) negative ion
(D) None of these 30. Mainly DNA is localized in –
(A) Cytoplasm (B) Nucleus
22. Neutral amino acids have isoelectric point (C) Mitochondria (D) Chloroplasts
in the range of pH – 31. Complete hydrolysis of DNA or RNA yields
(A) 3.3 to 5.5 (B) 5.5 to 6.3 following –
(C) 6.3 to 8.3 (D) 12 to 14 (A) Ribose in RNA & deoxyribose in DNA
(B) Heterocyclic nitrogenous purines base
23. In acidic & alkaline solution amino acids (C) Heterocyclic nitrogenous pyrimidines
exists as a– (D) All of these
(A) Positive ion & negative ion respectively
32. Which of following is true for double helical
(B) Negative ion & positive ions respectively structure for DNA?
(C) Neutral in both medium (A) (A+G C+T) total amounts of purines
(D) None of these was not equal to total amount of
pyrimidines
24. Which is incorrect for peptides? (B) Hydrophilic interactions between
(A) Ala-Gly-Phe is named as tripeptide : stacked bases are responsible for stablity
(B) Shorter peptides are known as poly and maintenance of
peptides while longer peptides are called double helix.
oligo peptides (C) DNA helices can be right handed as
(C) Polypeptides are basic in nature well as left handed.
(D) None of these (D) The Canformation of DNA having
25. A tripeptide on complete hydrolysis gives the left handed helices is most stable.
glycine, alanine and phenyl alanine. Using 33. Which types of RNA carries a message to
three letter symbols which sequence of the ribosome, where protein synthesis
tripeptide is not valid – actually takes
(A) Gly-Ala-Phe (B) Phe-Phe-Gly place?
(C) Ala-Ala-Gly (D) 2 & 3 both (A) tRNA (B) mRNA
(C) rRNA (D) None of these
PG #2
34. Enzymes are –
(A) Proteins (B) Mineral oils
(C) Oil or fats (D) All of these
35. Which is incorrect for lipids?
(A) Lipids are soluble in oraganic solvents
while insoluble in water
(B) Phosphorous containing lipids are
called phospholipids
(C) Lipid term is used fats, oils, waxes
(D) Glycolipids may contain nitrogen as
well as phosphorous
PG #3
