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A Simple MATLAB Code For Plotting The I V Curve of

The document is a MATLAB script for characterizing a photovoltaic panel using a single diode model. It allows users to input the number of curves to plot, temperature, and solar irradiance, and calculates various parameters such as short-circuit current, open-circuit voltage, and output current using the Newton-Raphson method. The results are then plotted for current and power against voltage.

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Wiem Touihri
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131 views2 pages

A Simple MATLAB Code For Plotting The I V Curve of

The document is a MATLAB script for characterizing a photovoltaic panel using a single diode model. It allows users to input the number of curves to plot, temperature, and solar irradiance, and calculates various parameters such as short-circuit current, open-circuit voltage, and output current using the Newton-Raphson method. The results are then plotted for current and power against voltage.

Uploaded by

Wiem Touihri
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

clear all;close all;clc

%% Characterization Of Photovoltaic Panel Using Single Diode Model


%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%
%Share Knowledge :)
%[Link] DANOUNE
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%
it=input('Enter the number of curves you aim to plot: 1,2...N: ');
for N=1:it;
%% PV Module DATA
T=input('Enter the value of T en �C: '); % Temperature of the
celle en �C
G=input('Enter the value of solar irradiance en �W/m2: '); % Solar Irradiance en
W/m2
ai=0.034/100; % Current Tmperature coefficient(ki)
av=-0.34/100; % Voltage Tmperature coefficient(kv)
Isc_r=5.3; % Short-circuit current
Voc_r=44.2; % Opent circuit voltage
Vm=36; % Maximum voltage @ STC
Im=4.87; % Maximum current @ STC
Pm=175; % Maximum power @ STC
Ns=72; % nomber of Cells
n=1.3; % Diode ideality factor

%% Internal parameters%%%%%%%%%%%%%
Gr=1000; % reference irradiance
T=T+273.6; %
Tr= 25 +273.6; % Temperature reference
dT=T-Tr;
Isc=Isc_r+ai*dT; % variation of Isc with T�
Voc=Voc_r+av*dT; % variation de Vco with T�
q=1.60217646*power(10,-19); % charge constant
K=1.3806503*power(10,-23); % Boltzmann constant
Vt=(Ns*n*K*T/q); % Thermal voltage
Eg=1.12; % gap energy
Iph=Isc*(G/Gr); % photo-current
Iss=(Isc)/( exp( Voc/Vt )-1 ); % saturation current
Is=Iss*( (T/Tr)^3 ) * exp ( ( (q*Eg)/(n*K) )*((1/Tr)-(1/T)) );%saturation current
Rs=0.2; % series resistance
Rp=230; % parallele resistance
%%
I=Iph; % initial codition
V=0:(Voc/100):Voc; % input voltage array
for n1=1:length(V)

for n2=1:20 % Newton-Raphson loop for calculating


output current
Vd= (V(n1)+Rs*I); % Diode Voltage
Id=Is*( exp(Vd/Vt) -1); % Diode current
Ip=Vd/Rp; % Parallele resistance Current
f=Iph-I-Id-Ip; % f(I)=0
df=-1-(Is*Rs/Vt)*exp(Vd/Vt)-(Rs/Rp); % f'(I)=0
I=I-f/df;% Newton-Raphson formula

end % end of Newton-Raphson


if I<0
I=0;
end
Ipv(n1)=I; % Accumulation of output currant

end
%%
P=Ipv.*V;% Output power
figure(1)
hold on
plot(V,Ipv,'linewidth',N)%
grid on
figure(2)
plot(V,P,'linewidth',N)%
hold on
grid on
end

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