संरक्षा
VKS
• संरक्षा किसी भी संघठन िा महत्वपर् ू ण घटि
माना जाता है ।
• संरक्षा सनु नश्चित ना होने पर संपत्ति व
जनहानी हो सिती है ।
• रे लवे िा नारा है
“ संरक्षा सवणप्रथम (Safety First)”.
Er.V K Shukla AMIE,MBA
Sr Instructor /BTC
Mob-9004411480
Guided by
Er. Bismillah khan
Chief Instructor/BTC
Mob-9004411482
Don't get too casual with Electricity.
Just because there's no flame
doesn't mean there's no fire risk.
Disturbing
Images ?
• Life Safety
• Operational Performance
and Profitability
• Loss of Assets
• Reputation
Fire protection Equipment used in IR
• Fire Extinguisher
• Fire Extinguisher Ball
• Smoke detection with alarm
• Smoke detection with alarm cum brake
application
• Smoke & Heat detection cum suppression
system
आग क्या है ?
इंधन FUEL + गमी HEAT + हवा OXYGEN
FIRE TRIANGLE
VKS
आग बुझाने के तरीके
इंधन िो ज्वलनशील पदाथण
से अलग िरे
Removal of FUEL from
burning substance
जलनेवाले पदाथण िो ठं डा िरना
Removal of HEAT from burning
substance
FIRE FIRE
FIRE
FIRE
OXYGEN जलनेबाले पदाथण और इंधन से हवा OXYGEN
िा संपिण तोडना SMOTHERING
Cutting away supply of
OXYGEN to the burning
fuel or reducing the
percentage of oxygen.
आग का वगीकरण
श्रेर्ी ज्वलनशील पदाथण
साधारर् ज्वलनशील पदाथण
A Paper, Wood, Cloth, etc.
ज्वलनशील तरल
B Oils, Paints, Chemicals,
Wax, etc.
C ज्वलनशील गैसे L.P.G., Acetylene, Hydrogen,
Methane,Natural Gas, etc.
D ज्वलनशील धातू Magnesium, Sodium,
Uranium, Thorium, etc.
त्तवद्दत
ु उपिरर् और मशीर्े Switch gears,
E Transformer, etc.
आग िो बझ
ु ाने िे तरीिे-1
Material Class Method
A
Paper, wood, Cooling &
cloth, etc. Smothering
Media
FIRE
तरल अश्ननशामि रे त/जल अश्ननशामि
आग िो बझ
ु ाने िे तरीिे-2
Material Class Method
Oils, paints,
solvents,wax, etc.
B Smothering
Media
FIRE
झाग अश्ननशामि CO2 अश्ननशामि रे त
आग िो बझ
ु ाने िे तरीिे-3
Material Class Method
Starvation &
C
L.P.G.,
Acetylene, Smothering
Natural gases, etc.
Media
CO2 अश्ननशामि
आग िो बझ
ु ाने िे तरीिे-4
Material Class Method
Magnesium,
Sodium,uranium,
Thorium,etc. D Smothering
Media
FIRE
Dry chemical powder रे त
(special)
आग िो बझ
ु ाने िे तरीिे-5
Material Class Method
Switch board,
Switch gears,
Transformer, etc. E Smothering
Media
FIRE
अश्ननशामि (CO2) रे त
What are the common sources of fire on
train?
गाडी मे आग लगने िे आम स्रोत :-
1 . त्तवद्दत
ु उपिरर् एंव िेबल .
2. गैरिानन ू ी रुप से डडब्बे मे ज्वलनशील पदाथण ले जाना।
3. वेन्डसण व्दारा िोयले िी ससगडी िा गाडी मे ले जाना।
4. भोजन यान मे रसोई गैस िे ररसाव से।
5. जलती हुई ससगरे ट/बीडी/तीली िा डडब्बे मे फेिना।
6. डडब्बे मे स्टोव्ह/िूल्हा जलाना।
7. डडब्बे मे अल्िोहल/ शराब िा फैलना।
8. जनरे टर यान मे जननत्र व्दारा ।
9. लोिो मे आग लगना।
• Causes:
– Electrical/Electronic Systems Failure
– Mechanical (eg. HVAC) Systems Failure
– Vandalism/Abuse
– Neglect/Misuse
• Catalysts:
– Foreign fuel loads
– Airflows
– High current/inertia systems
What we can do to prevent fire in
train coaches ?
• Use of proper material as specified.
• Provision of adequate no of proper type of fire extinguisher.
• Display of Fire instruction boards.
• Fire fighting training to Railway crew/workers, pantry car staff
and OBHS staff.
• Ensure availability of fire extinguishers in AC coaches, pantry
car, power car and guard van.
• Ensure proper pad locking of spare coaches in yard, sick line
etc.
• Ensure refilling of fire extinguisher before due date .
• Placement of fire extinguisher at right place.
अश्ननशामि Fire Extingusher
Anti-tamper seal Pull Pin
Pressure Gauge
Hose
Horn
23
FIRE EXTINGUISHER
• The performance of fire detection, annunciation
and response systems on Rolling Stock is essential
to life safety and operational performance.
• Early and reliable warning of a fire event is critical
to:
– Preventing panic and injury
– Preventing loss of life, and assets
– Minimizing disruption to services.
– Preserving reputation
Heat detector Smoke detector
– Extremely wide sensitivity range
– Flexible Implementation
– Tolerance to high airflows, dust
– Multiple levels of alarm
– Fully integrity monitoring
FIRE DETECTION AND SUPPRESSION
Linear Heat detection cable
FIRE DETECTION AND SUPPRESSION
FIRE DETECTION AND SUPPRESSION
Schedule for Detection cum brake application
(1400-1600)
