A

AEN micro project

ON
“Prepare a chart of symbolic representation of different electric-
electronic components used in automobile”
is a partial fulfillment in submitted 6th AEN micro project Diploma in Mechanical Engineering
Department to Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education, Mumbai during the academic
year 2024-2025

By

ANKIT K. JAISWAL
(Enrollment No: 2107110409)

RAHUL S. BIRAJDAR
(Enrollment No: 2207110768)

MOHMMAD A. SAYYED
(Enrollment No: 2007110483)

DEVRAJ S. SUTAR
(Enrollment No: 2107110244)

Guided by:
Prof. P.V. KASABE

MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT

JSPMs JAYAWANTRAO SAWANT POLYTECHNIC
HADAPSAR, PUNE-411028.
(Academic Year: 2024-2025)
 JSPM’s
JAYAWANTRAO SAWANT POLYTECHNIC,
HADAPSAR, PUNE-28.

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that ANKIT JAISWAL, RAHUL BIRAJDAR, ALI SAYYED, ,

DEVRAJ SUTAR is studying in Diploma in Mechanical Engineering and she/he has
successfully completed and submitted 6th AEN micro project” This study is a partial fulfillment of
the Diploma in Mechanical Engineering of Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education,
Mumbai during the academic year 2024-2025

Mr.A.S.NIKHADE Dr.S.M.Deokar
(Head of Department) (Principal)

(External Examiner)
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We have a great pleasure in presenting this report on “Prepare a chart of symbolic
representation of different electric- electronic components used in automobile” and to express our
deep regards towards those who have offered their valuable time and guidance in our hour of need.
We also express deep gratitude to our Project guide Prof. P.V. KASABE whose guidance
regarding the software has an invaluable contribution till this part of project.
We take this opportunity to express our sense of gratitude to Head of Department
MR.A.S.NIKHADE and Principal Dr. S. M. DEOKAR for their kind cooperation and timely
help us during the project, because of whom we are able complete our project.
We feel indebted to our parents for their valuable inspiration and support. Last but not least
we express special thanks to my friends for their timely help and suggestion for completing the
project.

ANKIT K. JAISWAL
(Enrollment No: 2107110409)

RAHUL S. BIRAJDAR
(Enrollment No: 2207110768)

MOHMMAD A. SAYYED
(Enrollment No: 2007110483)

DEVRAJ S. SUTAR
(Enrollment No: 2107110244)
 Index

 Abstract :

Automobiles today rely heavily on electrical and electronic systems for

various functionalities, ranging from power management to control of

safety systems. This paper explores the key electrical and electronic

components used in automobiles, such as sensors, actuators, power units,

and safety systems. It provides insight into their working principles, roles in

enhancing vehicle performance, and an overview of the electrical

schematics that integrate them.

 Introduction :

Modern vehicles are complex machines that incorporate advanced

electrical and electronic systems. These components control everything from

engine management and air conditioning to safety features like airbags and

ABS. The integration of these systems has revolutionized the automotive

industry, leading to more efficient, safer, and eco-friendly vehicles.

  Working :

The electrical and electronic systems in automobiles are responsible for

monitoring, controlling, and managing various vehicle functions. Components like
sensors (for temperature, pressure, etc.), actuators (for controlling mechanical
systems), batteries, and alternators work together to ensure smooth operation.
Electrical signals, powered by the vehicle’s battery or alternator, control these
systems, while microcontrollers or ECUs (Electronic Control Units) process the data
to optimize performance.

 Components :

1. Battery – Provides electrical power for the vehicle's electrical components.

2. Alternator – Charges the battery and powers electrical systems when the engine is
running.

3. Sensors – Detect environmental or mechanical conditions (e.g.,

temperature, pressure).

4. Actuators – Control mechanical components based on sensor inputs (e.g.,

throttle, brakes).

5. Microcontrollers/ECUs – Process signals from sensors and control various

systems in real-time.
 Diagram :
 Result output :

The integration of electrical and electronic components results in

improved vehicle performance, enhanced safety features, better fuel

efficiency, and higher levels of comfort. For example, modern cars have

adaptive cruise control, lane-keeping assist, and automatic braking systems,

all powered by electronic components.

 Conclusion :

In conclusion, the role of electrical and electronic components in

automobiles cannot be overstated. These systems have not only made

vehicles more efficient but have also contributed to the development of

autonomous and semi-autonomous driving technologies. As the automotive

industry continues to evolve, the reliance on these technologies will only

increase, pushing the boundaries of safety, efficiency, and convenience.